RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT BENCH AT JAIPUR
Inderjeet Singh, J.
Arvind Kumar Baswal - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 20551/2019
Decided On : 03-08-2021
Qualification - Assistant Agriculture Officer - Educational Qualification Requirements - The court interpreted the eligibility criteria for the post, emphasizing that qualifications must be met at the time of application, leading to the dismissal of the petitioner's claim.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner applied for the Assistant Agriculture Officer position but was rejected due to not holding the required educational qualification at the time of application, despite later clarifications from the university.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner did not possess the required qualification as per the advertisement at the time of application, and the university's clarification did not retroactively change this fact.
Issues: Whether the petitioner met the educational qualifications required for the Assistant Agriculture Officer position at the time of application.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that eligibility qualifications must be met at the time of application, and no relaxation of these qualifications was permissible.
Result: The writ petition is dismissed.
JUDGMENT
1. This writ petition has been filed by the petitioner with the following prayer:-
i) The impugned order dated 26.7.2019(Annex-7) and impugned letter dated 16.09.2019 (Annex-10) may kindly be quashed and set aside.
ii) Further the respondents may kindly be directed to consider the candidature of the petitioner for giving appointment to the post of Assistant Agriculture Officer considering his qualification equivalent to B.SC (Horticulture Hons.) with all consequential benefits thereto.
iii) Any other order or direction which may be considered just and proper in the fats and circumstances of the case may kindly be passed in favour of the petitioner.
iv) Cost of the writ petition may kindly be awarded to the petitioner."
2. Brief facts of the case are that in pursuance of the advertisement dated 16.10.2015, the petitioner applied for the post of Assistant Agriculture Officer and after being successful in the written examination, the petitioner was called for interview. At a later stage the petitioner was informed by the RPSC vide letter dated 26.07.2019 that his candidature has been rejected on the ground of his not holding the educational qualification as required for the post in question on the date of filing of application form. Being aggrieved by the order passed by the RPSC on 26.07.2019, the petitioner has filed this writ petition.
3. The educational qualification which is required for the post in question as mentioned in the advertisement reads as under:-
(ii) Working knowledge of Hindi written in Devnagri Script and knowledge of Rajasthani Culture."
4. Counsel for the petitioner submits that at the time of filing of the application form for the post in question, the petitioner was having the required degree of B.Sc (Horticulture) issued by Tamil Nadu University, Coimbatore. Counsel further submits that when candidature of the petitioner was rejected, he approached the Tamil Nadu University, Coimbatore and the said university has issued a certificate clarifying that B.Sc (Horticulture) is a 4 years degree programme which is offered by the University and it is the degree in Horticulture Science and the petitioner has completed his course from Tamil Nadu Agriculture University during the session 2008-2012 and further clarified that from the academic year 2017-18, the same degree is issued as in the nomenclature of B.Sc (Horticulture)(Hons.). Counsel further submitted that in view of the clarification issued by the University, the petitioner is having the requisite qualification as mentioned in the advertisement and therefore, the petitioner is entitled for appointment on the subject post. Counsel further submits that B.Sc (Horticulture)(Hons.) was not in existence when the petitioner acquired the degree.
5. Counsel for the respondent submitted that the educational qualification being possessed by a candidate is to be seen on the date of filing of application form. Counsel further submits that the degree issued by the said University to the petitioner is of B.Sc. Horticulture and not of B.Sc (Horticulture)(Hon.) which is required for the said post, therefore, the petitioner is not entitled for appointment on the subject post.
6. Heard counsel for the parties and perused the record.
7. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the matter of State of Uttar Pradesh v. Vijay Kumar Mishra, reported in (2017) 11 SCC 521 in para 6 has held as under:-
Eligibility for a position must be determined based on qualifications held at the time of application, with no allowance for subsequent changes or clarifications.
The decision emphasized that the rejection of a candidate's candidature should be based on the specified qualifications and not on opinions that are not in line with the rules and advertisement.
Eligibility criteria for recruitment must be based on rules in effect at the time of advertisement, and subsequent changes cannot be applied retroactively.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the equivalence of degrees for a specific job position must be determined based on the qualifications prescribed in the notification, and the ....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the importance of possessing the eligibility qualification on the last date fixed for such purpose, as emphasized by the judgment of the Hon’ble....
The date of acquisition of the academic qualification is the date of declaration of the result in which the candidate succeeds and not on the date of issue of degree/Diploma certificates.
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