RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT BENCH AT JAIPUR
Vijay Bishnoi, Goverdhan Bardhar, JJ.
Banti @ Gajendra - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
D.B. Criminal Appeal No. 19/2021
Decided On : 01-09-2021
[SUSPENSION] - [SENTENCE] - [The court granted the application for suspension of sentence, highlighting the insufficiency of circumstantial evidence against the appellant and the procedural requirements for bail, thereby allowing the appellant to remain free pending appeal.]
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted and sentenced by the trial court based on circumstantial evidence, primarily the testimony of a witness who stated that the deceased was last seen with the appellant. The prosecution's evidence included the recovery of a rifle, but it was not proven that the rifle was used in the crime. The appellant argued that the evidence was weak and the trial court erred in its judgment.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the circumstantial evidence presented was insufficient to uphold the conviction. It noted that the recovery of the dead body near the appellant's residence did not constitute exclusive possession and that the prosecution failed to establish a direct link between the appellant and the crime.
Issues: Whether the circumstantial evidence was sufficient to sustain the conviction of the appellant and whether the sentence should be suspended pending appeal.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that for a conviction based on circumstantial evidence, the evidence must be strong and conclusive. The lack of direct evidence linking the appellant to the crime warranted the suspension of the sentence.
Result: The application for suspension of sentence was allowed, and the appellant's sentence was suspended pending the final disposal of the appeal, subject to certain conditions regarding his appearance and notification of address changes.
JUDGMENT
Heard learned counsel for the parties on the application for suspension of sentence No.133/2021.
Learned counsel for the appellant-applicant has submitted that the trial court has grossly erred in convicting and sentencing the appellant-applicant vide impugned judgment. It is argued that PW-8 Sunita has deposed before the trial court that her husband was last seen with the appellant-applicant and one Dharmendra. It is also submitted that Dharmendra has not even been charge- sheeted by the police. It is further submitted that though the police have recovered a rifle at the instance of the appellant- applicant, but the prosecution has failed to prove that the said rifle was used by the appellant-applicant in commission of crime. It is also submitted that the trial court has grossly erred in observing that since the dead body of the deceased was recovered near the house of the appellant-applicant and it is a strong circumstantial evidence against him, but at the same time, the trial court has failed to consider that the dead body of the deceased was recovered from an open place, which cannot be said to be in exclusive possession of the appellant-applicant. Learned counsel for the appellant-applicant has, therefore, submitted that the conviction of appellant-applicant has illegally been recorded by the trial court and the same is based on a very weak type of circumstantial evidence. It is also submitted that during trial, the appellant-applicant was on bail, therefore, the sentence awarded to him by the trial court may kindly be suspended.
Learned Public Prosecutor has opposed the application for Suspension of Sentence preferred on behalf of the appellant.
Having considered the totality of facts and circumstances of the case and after scrutinizing the record of the trial court, we consider it just and proper to suspend the substantive sentence awarded to the accused appellant.
Accordingly, the application for Suspension of Sentence No.133/2021 is allowed and it is ordered that the substantive sentences passed by the Special Judge, Dacoity Effected Area Act Cases, Karauli (Sessions Judge, Karauli) vide judgment dated 19.01.2021 and 22.01.2021 in Sessions Case No.71/2014 and 43/2017 against appellant- Banti @ Gajendra S/o Narayan @ Bukla shall remain suspended till final disposal of the aforesaid appeal, provided he executes a personal bond in the sum of Rs.50,000/- with two sureties of Rs.25,000/- each to the satisfaction of the learned trial Judge for his appearance in this court on 22.10.2021 and whenever ordered to do so, till the disposal of the appeal on the conditions indicated below:-
2. That if the appellant changes the place of residence, he will give in writing his changed address to the trial Court as well as to the counsel in the High Court.
3. Similarly, if the sureties change their address, they will give in writing their changed address to the trial Court.
The learned trial Court shall keep the record of attendance of the accused-appellant in a separate file. Such file be registered as Criminal Misc. Case related to original case in which the accused- appellant was tried and convicted. A copy of this order shall also be placed in that file for ready reference. Criminal Misc. file shall not be taken into account for statistical purpose relating to pendency and disposal of cases in the trial court. In case the said accused-appellant does not appear before the trial court, the learned trial Judge shall report the matter to the High Court for cancellation of bail.
The legal principle established is that a conviction based solely on circumstantial evidence must be supported by strong and conclusive proof, and the absence of such evidence can lead to the suspens....
The court has the discretion to suspend substantive sentences based on the totality of facts and circumstances of the case and after scrutinizing the record of the trial court.
The court established that a lack of direct evidence and prolonged custody can justify the suspension of a sentence under Section 389 of the Cr.P.C.
Circumstantial evidence alone may not suffice for conviction; direct evidence is crucial, and sentences can be suspended based on custody duration and appeal timelines.
Circumstantial evidence must be conclusive to support a conviction; absence of direct evidence warrants suspension of sentence.
A conviction must be based on credible and sufficient evidence; mere testimony without corroboration, especially after a significant delay, may not suffice to uphold a conviction.
Conviction based on circumstantial evidence requires corroborative proof; lack of such evidence warrants suspension of sentence.
The central legal point established is the consideration of the totality of facts and circumstances, including the sufficiency of evidence and the time served, in deciding to suspend the sentence.
The prosecution bears the burden of proof, and circumstantial evidence must be compelling and consistent to sustain a conviction; failure to meet this standard warrants suspension of sentence.
The theory of last seen together is insufficient for conviction without corroborative evidence and motive, warranting suspension of sentence.
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