RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT BENCH AT JAIPUR
Vijay Bishnoi, Goverdhan Bardhar, JJ.
Budhram - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
D.B. Criminal Misc. Second Application for Suspension of Sentence No. 709 of 2021 in D.B. Criminal Appeal No. 86 of 2018
Decided On : 14-09-2021
Suspension - Conviction - Act Section List - The court discussed the principles of circumstantial evidence, the necessity of direct evidence for conviction, and the conditions under which sentences may be suspended, ultimately allowing the suspension of sentences pending appeal.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted of murder based on circumstantial evidence, including witness statements and recovery of weapons. The appellant argued that there was no direct evidence linking him to the crime and that the circumstantial evidence was insufficient.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the circumstantial evidence presented was not strong enough to uphold the conviction without direct evidence. It considered the appellant's time served and the likelihood of appeal hearing delays.
Issues: Whether the circumstantial evidence was sufficient for conviction and whether the sentences should be suspended pending appeal.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for direct evidence in criminal convictions and the conditions under which sentences can be suspended, particularly considering the appellant's custody duration and the nature of the evidence.
Result: The application for suspension of sentences was allowed pending appeal.
JUDGMENT
1. Heard learned counsel for the parties on the application for suspension of sentences.
2. Learned counsel for the appellant-applicant has submitted that the trial court has grossly erred in convicting and sentencing the appellant-applicant vide impugned judgment. It is argued that there is no direct evidence against the appellant-applicant and the trial court has relied upon the so called circumstantial evidence produced by the prosecution, but the wholesome reading of the said evidence will not be sufficient to conclude that the appellant-applicant has committed murder of deceased - Pappu. Learned counsel for the appellant-applicant while inviting attention of this Court towards the statements of the complainant and other witnesses, who are near relatives of the deceased, has argued that none of the witnesses has levelled direct allegation against the appellant-applicant. It is further submitted that the trial court has placed much reliance upon the evidence of Babu Lal (PW-1) while treating him as last seen witness, however, as per the evidence of Babu Lal (PW-1), he saw the appellant-applicant and the deceased together on 31.7.2015, whereas the dead body of Pappu was recovered on 3.8.2015. It is also submitted that one leg of deceased Pappu was amputed, but the said amputed part has not been recovered by the police. Learned counsel has submitted that so far as recovery of the weapon is concerned, one stick and farsa were recovered at the instance of the appellant-applicant, but these weapons were not sufficient to ampute the deceased's leg. It is also submitted that the appellant- applicant has undergone sentence of more than six years till date and there is no likelihood that the appeal preferred on his behalf will be heard in near future, therefore, sentences awarded to him by the trial court may be suspended.
3. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor as well as learned counsel for the complainant have vehemently opposed the application for suspension of sentences. Learned counsel for the complainant has argued that the circumstantial evidence such as last seen, recovery of weapon and the motive are proved by the prosecution and the trial court has not committed any illegality in convicting and sentencing the appellant-applicant vide impugned judgment. Learned counsel for the complainant, thus, prayed that it is not a fit case where sentences awarded to the appellant-applicant by the trial court may be suspended.
4. Having considered the overall facts and circumstances of the case; after scrutinizing the record of the trial court; keeping in view the statements of the prosecution witnesses, particularly brothers of the deceased and the evidence of Babu Lal (PW-1), who has simply said that he saw the appellant-applicant with the deceased on 31.7.2015, but the dead body was recovered on 3.8.2015 and taking into consideration the custody period of the appellant-applicant, without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case, this Court is inclined to suspend the sentences awarded to him by the trial court.
5. Accordingly, this second application for suspension of sentences is allowed and it is directed that the sentences awarded to appellant-applicant - Budhram S/o Bhikha Ram by the Additional Sessions Judge, Bansoor (Alwar) vide judgment dated 11.1.2018 in Sessions Case No.13/2015 shall remain suspended till final disposal of the aforesaid appeal provided he executes a personal bond for a sum of Rs.50,000/- along with two solvent sureties in the sum of Rs.25,000/- each to the satisfaction of the trial court for his appearance before this Court on 29.10.2021 and whenever called upon to do so till the disposal of the appeal on the conditions inidcated below:-
(2) That if the applicant(s) changes the place of residence, he/she/they will give in writing his/her/their changed address to the trial cour
Circumstantial evidence alone may not suffice for conviction; direct evidence is crucial, and sentences can be suspended based on custody duration and appeal timelines.
Circumstantial evidence must be conclusive to support a conviction; absence of direct evidence warrants suspension of sentence.
The court established that a lack of direct evidence and prolonged custody can justify the suspension of a sentence under Section 389 of the Cr.P.C.
The court has the discretion to suspend substantive sentences based on the totality of facts and circumstances of the case and after scrutinizing the record of the trial court.
The legal principle established is that a conviction based solely on circumstantial evidence must be supported by strong and conclusive proof, and the absence of such evidence can lead to the suspens....
The central legal point established is the consideration of the totality of facts and circumstances, including the sufficiency of evidence and the time served, in deciding to suspend the sentence.
The theory of last seen together is insufficient for conviction without corroborative evidence and motive, warranting suspension of sentence.
The legal principle established is that a conviction based solely on weak circumstantial evidence, without direct incriminating links, may not withstand scrutiny, warranting suspension of sentence an....
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