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2020 Supreme(Raj) 718

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT BENCH AT JAIPUR
Mahendar Kumar Goyal, J.
Koyali Devi - Appellant
Versus
Barfi Devi & Ors. - Respondents
Civil Writ Petition No. 3656/2020
Decided On : 04-03-2020

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Mahesh Kalwania, for the Appellant.

The court established that a mortgage on land does not preclude the granting of a right of way under the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955, and speculative fears of legal consequences do not warrant overturning such orders.

Headnote:

[MORTGAGE] - [RIGHT OF WAY] - [The court addressed the validity of an order granting a right of way under Section 251-A of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955, despite the land being mortgaged. The court interpreted that the mortgage did not impede the enforcement of the right of way, and the petitioner's concerns regarding potential criminal proceedings were deemed speculative. The court upheld the lower court's decisions, emphasizing the lack of merit in the petitioner's claims.]

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner contested an order granting a right of way to the respondent under Section 251-A of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955, arguing that the land was mortgaged with the State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur, which could lead to legal repercussions for her.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner had not raised the mortgage issue in previous proceedings and that her concerns about criminal proceedings were unfounded. The physical possession of the land remained with the petitioner, and the mortgage did not obstruct the right of way order.

Issues: Whether the mortgage of the land affects the validity of the right of way granted under Section 251-A of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955, and whether the order was made in collusion.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the existence of a mortgage does not invalidate the right of way granted under the Act, and the petitioner's allegations of collusion were unsupported by evidence.

Result: The court dismissed the petition, upholding the orders of the lower authorities.

ORDER

1. It is contended by learned counsel for the petitioner that ignoring the fact that land of khasra No.522, village Samarpura, Tehsil Chomu, District Jaipur is lying mortgaged with the State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur, Branch Samod, (for short "the SBBJ"), the Court of Sub-Divisional Officer, Jaipur-I, Jaipur has, vide its order dated 02.02.2018, passed under Section 251-A of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955 (for short "the Act of 1955") granted right of way to the respondent No.1-Smt. Barfi Devi.

2. Facts in brief are that the application filed by the respondent No.1 under Section 251-A of the Act of 1955, after hearing the present petitioner, was allowed. The appeal preferred by the present petitioner was dismissed by the Revenue Appellate Authority vide its judgment dated 10.09.2018. The revision petition filed by the petitioner has also been dismissed by the Board of Revenue, Ajmer vide its order dated 25.06.2019.

3. Without assailing the orders impugned herein on merit, the two fold contention of learned counsel for the petitioner has been that since the land of Khasra No.522 is lying mortgaged with the SBBJ since the year 2014, any order under Section 251-A of the Act of 1955 would entail prejudice to her as the Bank in all probability is likely to initiate criminal proceedings against her for parting with possession of part of the mortgaged property which would be obvious consequence of the order granting way through her land under Section 251-A of the Act of 1955. Second limb of contention is that the order impugned has been passed in collusion by the Sub-Divisional Officer, Jaipur-I, Jaipur with the respondents No.1 & 2.

4. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and perused the record.

5. A perusal of the orders dated 02.02.2018, 10.09.2018 and dated 25.06.2019, reveals that nowhere the petitioner has raised any such objection that the land in question was subjected to mortgage with the SBBJ. It appears that when the petitioner could not find any substance against the orders on merit, as an afterthought, this writ petition has been filed on this wholly misconceived and misplaced plea. Even otherwise also, physical possession of the land in question is with the petitioner and the factum of mortgage does not come in way of maintaining the orders impugned herein. The apprehension shown by the petitioner of launch of criminal proceedings against her on account of the order passed under Section 251-A of the Act of 1955, is imaginary. There is no material on record to substantiate allegation of the petitioner that the order impugned has been passed by the Sub-Divisional Officer, Jaipur-I, Jaipur in collusion with the respondents No.1 & 2. Suffice it to say that the order of the Sub-Divisional Officer has been upheld by the appellate authority vide its judgment dated 02.02.2018 as well as by the Board of Revenue, Ajmer vide its judgment dated 25.06.2019 in its revisional jurisdiction on merit and allegation of the petitioner has no feet to stand.

6. I find no merit in this petition, the same is dismissed. Stay application filed along with writ petition also stands disposed of.

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