RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT BENCH AT JAIPUR
Goverdhan Bardhar, J.
Jagdish Prasad - Appellant
Versus
Bhagwati Devi & Ors. - Respondents
Civil Second Appeal No. 33/2020
Decided On : 04-02-2021
Eviction - Civil Suit - Sections 10, 11 of the Rent Control Act - The court emphasized the landlord's right to recover possession and rent, interpreting the provisions to ensure timely compliance by the tenant.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant challenged a decree for eviction and recovery of rent, but later sought time to vacate the premises, which the respondents accepted.
Finding of the Court:
The court accepted the appellant's request for time to vacate, imposing conditions to ensure compliance and protect the landlord's rights.
Issues: Whether the appellant should be granted additional time to vacate the premises and under what conditions.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the landlord's rights to possession and rent must be balanced with the tenant's need for time to vacate, provided conditions are met.
Result: The appeal was disposed of with conditions for the appellant to vacate by 06/05/2022.
JUDGMENT
1. The defendant/appellant/ ('the appellant' for short) has preferred the instant second appeal aggrieved by the impugned judgment and decree dated 25.04.2019 passed by the Court of Civil Judge, Rajgarh, District Alwar ('the trial court' for short) in civil suit No. 154/2003 which has been affirmed vide Judgment and Decree dated 02.12.2019 passed by the Court of Addl. District Judge, Rajgarh District Alwar ('the learned first appellate court') in regular civil appeal No. 6/2019, by which the suit of the plaintiffs/respondents ('the respondents' for short) for eviction and recovery of due rent has been decreed.
2. Learned counsel for the appellant upon instructions submits that the appellant is not pressing the appeal on merits and craving that a reasonable time may be granted to him to handover the vacant and peaceful possession of the property in question.
3. Learned counsel for the respondents/plaintiffs (landlord) has very candidly accepted the proposal of learned counsel for the appellant to allow some time to the appellant for vacating the suit premises. After thorough deliberations, learned counsel for the respondents/plaintiffs (landlord) has agreed to allow a reasonable time to the appellant to vacate the premises preferably within fifteen months with the mesne profit as determined by the learned courts below in its judgment and decree.
4. The aforesaid reasonable period to vacate the premises as well as mesne profit as determined by the learned courts below in its judgment and decree is accepted by learned counsel for the appellant without any demure.
5. Accordingly, the present second appeal of the appellant is closed with a direction to the appellant to submit an undertaking to the effect that he will hand over the peaceful and vacant possession of the suit premises to the respondents-landlord on or before 06/05/2022 with the following conditions:
(ii) The appellant shall pay the mesne profit as determined by the learned courts below in its judgment and decree, and will further continue to pay mesne profit every month by 15th day of the next succeeding month or in advance to the respondents/plaintiffs (landlord) uptil vacant possession is handed over to the respondents/plaintiffs (landlord). The arrears of rent and mesne profit as determined by the Courts below, if not already paid, shall also be paid by the appellant within a period of three months from today and entire amount including the amount already deposited on this account will be disbursed to the respondents/plaintiffs (landlord).
(iii) The appellant shall further undertake that they would not sub-let, assign or part with the possession of the suit premises or any part thereof in favour of anyone else and would not create any third party interest in the same during the aforesaid period else the same will be treated as void.
(iv) The appellant shall furnish a written undertaking incorporating the aforesaid conditions before the trial Court by 08/03/2021 and one copy thereof along with affidavit in this Court.
(v) The respondents/plaintiffs (landlord) will give the details of their bank account number in which the arrears of rent or mesne profit and regular mesne profit now to be paid, will be deposited within a period of three months from today.
(vi). It is made clear that in case, the appellant does not comply with any of the aforesaid conditions, then it will be open for the respondents/plaintiffs (landlord) to get the decree passed in their favour executed forthwith even before the aforesaid date i.e. 06.05.2022 and the respondents-landlord may also initiate contempt proceedings i
The judgment reinforces the landlord's right to timely possession and rent recovery while allowing reasonable time for the tenant to vacate.
A tenant must comply with court orders regarding possession and payment of mesne profits, with specified conditions for vacating premises.
The court granted the tenant additional time to vacate the premises while imposing conditions for payment of mesne profits and prohibiting subletting.
The court's decision was based on the petitioner's agreement to handover possession and pay mesne profit with specified conditions, as well as the dismissal of the writ petition.
A tenant's agreement to vacate and pay mesne profits can lead to dismissal of eviction petitions without delving into merits.
Affirmation of eviction and recovery of rent based on reasonable and bonafide necessity, and imposition of specific compliance conditions on the petitioner.
The court has the discretion to grant time to vacate premises and impose conditions, taking into account the parties' submissions and circumstances.
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