RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT BENCH AT JAIPUR
Inderjeet Singh, J.
Radheyshyam - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 12922/2021
Decided On : 16-11-2021
Encroachment - Public Land Protection Cell - Jagpal Singh Case - The court established a framework for addressing land encroachments through a Public Land Protection Cell, emphasizing the need for prompt action against illegal occupants while adhering to Supreme Court guidelines.
Fact of the Case:
The court addressed persistent issues of land encroachments in Rajasthan and directed the establishment of a Public Land Protection Cell (PLPC) to handle complaints regarding such encroachments effectively.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that a structured mechanism through the PLPC would facilitate the timely resolution of encroachment complaints, reducing the need for public interest litigation.
Issues: Whether a permanent mechanism can be established to address land encroachments effectively and in accordance with legal guidelines.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the establishment of the PLPC is essential for managing land encroachments, following the Supreme Court's directive that removal of encroachments is the rule, with regularization being an exception.
Result: The court directed the creation of a Public Land Protection Cell to address land encroachments in Rajasthan.
JUDGMENT
The Hon'ble Division Bench of this Court in D.B. Civil Writ Petition (P.I.L.) No.10819/2018-Jagdish Prasad Meena & Ors. v. State of Rajasthan & Ors. Vide order dated 30.01.2019 has directed as under:-
The PLPC aforementioned shall also keep in view the guidelines issued by the Supreme Court in Jagpal Singh & Others v. State of Punjab & Others, (2011) 11 SCC 396 wherein all the State Governments of the country were directed that they should prepare schemes for eviction of illegal/unauthorised occupants of the Gram Sabha/Gram Panchayat/Poramboke/ Shamlat land and the same must be restored to the Gram Sabha/Gram Panchayat for the common use of villagers of the village. The said scheme should provide for the speedy eviction of such illegal occupants, after giving them a show cause notice and a brief hearing. It was further held therein that long duration of the illegal encroachment/occupation of land or huge expenditure in making construction thereon or political connections of trespassers are no justification for regularising such illegal occupation. Regularisation should be permitted only in exceptional cases where lease has been granted under some government notification e.g. to landless labourers or members of Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes or where there is already a school, hospital, dispensary, 'shamshan', 'kabristan' or other public utility of the like nature on the land. Observations of the Supreme Court in Jagpal Singh (supra) thus leaves no manner of doubt that removal of encroachment on all such land is a rule and regularisation an exception and that too in extremely limited number of cases, which only the Government can do by appropriate notification of the government and no other authority.
List this matter on 14.03.2019.
A copy of this order be sent to the Chief Secretary of the State of Rajasthan, Government Secretariat, Jaipur, who shall ensure compliance of this order and do the needful for creation of Public Land Protection Cell (PLPC) for rural areas."
After arguing for sometime, counsel for the petitioner in the light of the directions contained in the matter of Jagdish Prasad Meena (supra) wants to withdraw this petition with liberty to file representation/application before the Public Land Protection Cell/District Collector-Ajmer with regard to the encroachments of which reference has been made in the present writ petition. On doing so, the
The judgment reinforces the principle that illegal land encroachments must be removed promptly, with regularization only in exceptional cases as per government notification.
The establishment of a Public Land Protection Cell is mandated to address land encroachments effectively, following Supreme Court guidelines.
Courts should not directly entertain public interest litigation regarding encroachment on public land where a specialized administrative mechanism exists, unless there is a failure to act by the desi....
The establishment of a Public Land Protection Cell (PLPC) in every district to address encroachments on public land and the requirement to follow the guidelines for eviction of illegal occupants of p....
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