RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Rameshwar Vyas, J.
Abdul Abid - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
S. B. Criminal Misc. Suspension of Sentence Application (Appeal) No. 356/2021
Decided On : 12-11-2021
Suspension - N.D.P.S. Act - [8, 15, 25, 29] - The court interpreted the provisions of the N.D.P.S. Act, emphasizing the necessity of evidence linking the accused to the narcotic substance, which was lacking, leading to the suspension of the appellant's sentence.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted under the N.D.P.S. Act for possession of narcotics, but claimed the substance was not found in his possession and that he was wrongfully implicated based on a power of attorney.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the trial court did not provide evidence proving the appellant's involvement in loading the narcotic substance, leading to the conclusion that the conviction was not substantiated.
Issues: Whether the appellant's conviction under the N.D.P.S. Act was justified given the lack of evidence linking him to the narcotic substance.
Ratio Decidendi: The absence of evidence connecting the appellant to the narcotic substance was critical in determining the validity of the conviction under the N.D.P.S. Act.
Result: The application for suspension of sentence was allowed, and the appellant was granted bail pending appeal.
JUDGMENT
The appellant has been convicted and sentenced as below vide Judgment dated 06.12.2019 passed by Special Judge, N.D.P.S. Cases (Additional Sessions Judge) Jaitaran, District Pali in Sessions Case No. 29/2016 (23/2014) :-
| Offence | Sentences | Fine | Fine Default sentences |
| U/s 8/15 r/w 25 Section 25 & 29 of N.D.P.S. Act. | 15 years R.I. | Rs.2,00,000/- | 6 months |
The appellant has moved this application under Section 389 Cr.P.C. seeking suspension of sentences awarded to him by the trial court.
Learned Public Prosecutor has not chosen to file reply to the application for suspension of sentences and proposes to argue the matter orally.
Heard learned counsel for the appellant and learned Public Prosecutor and perused the impugned judgment and original record of the case.
Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the recovery of narcotic substance was not made from the possession of the appellant. He was convicted without any evidence on record. He further submits that as per the prosecution story, the narcotic substance was loaded at the behest of the appellant but there was no evidence on record in this regard. The appellant was not owner of the vehicle, from which the contraband poppy straw was recovered. The registered owner of the vehicle was Mahfooj Aalam. The appellant was involved in this case on the basis of so- called power of attorney executed by Mahfooj Aalam in favour of the appellant. He further submits that the trial court erred in convicting the appellant for the offences under Sections 8/15, 25 & 29 of the N.D.P.S. Act. He further submits that with intent to save the registered owner, the appellant was wrongly enroped in this case. In the above circumstances, he prays to allow this application for suspension of sentences.
On the other hand, learned Public Prosecutor has opposed the application for suspension of sentences.
Having regard to the submissions made at the Bar and after perusal of the record, it is evident that the narcotic substance was not recovered from the possession of the appellant. He was convicted under Sections 8/15 and 25 with the aid of Section 29 of the N.D.P.S. Act. As per prosecution, the appellant had loaded the narcotic substance in the vehicle, which was recovered by the police. However, the trial court did not mention any evidence in the judgment, on the basis of which, it can be proved that the substance was loaded by the appellant. The appellant has remained in custody for more than four years. There is no previous conviction on record against the appellant. Hearing of the appeal is likely to consume time.
In this background and having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case, this Court is inclined to accept the application for suspension of sentences and to release the appellant on bail during the pendency of the appeal.
Accordingly, the application for suspension of sentence filed under Section 389 Cr.P.C. is allowed and it is ordered that the sentences passed by the Special Judge, N.D.P.S. Cases (Additional Sessions Judge) Jaitaran, District Pali vide Judgment dated 06.12.2019 in Sessions Case No. 29/2016 (23/2014) against the appellant-applicant - Abdul Abid S/o Abdul Kadir, shall remain suspended till final disposal of the aforesaid appeal and he shall be released on bail, provided he executes a personal bond in the sum of Rs.50,000/- with two sureties of Rs.25,000/- each to the satisfaction of the trial Judge for his appearance in this Court on 13.12.2021 and whenever ordered to do so till the disposal of the appeal on the conditions indicated below:-
2. That if the applicant changes the place of residence, he will give in writing his changed address to the trial Court as well as to the counsel in the High Court.
3. Similarly, if the suret
A conviction under the N.D.P.S. Act requires clear evidence of possession or involvement, which was not present in this case.
The absence of narcotic recovery from the appellant's possession creates reasonable doubt, justifying the suspension of the sentence.
The court can suspend sentences pending appeal under specific conditions, considering previous cases and legal compliance.
The court applied Section 389 Cr.P.C. to suspend the sentences of the appellant-applicant during the pendency of the appeal, considering the provisions of the NDPS Act and the overall facts and circu....
The court established that possession of drugs below commercial quantity, along with other mitigating factors, can justify the suspension of sentences.
Suspension of sentence should be considered liberally unless there is any statutory restriction, and the appellate Court has the discretion to suspend a sentence awarded under the NDPS Act, emphasizi....
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