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2021 Supreme(Raj) 1347

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Manoj Kumar Garg, J.
Barkat - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan & Ors. - Respondents
Criminal Leave To Appeal No. 140 of 2019
Decided On : 20-10-2021

Advocates appeared:
Dinesh Godara, Advocate

An acquittal should not be disturbed unless there are compelling reasons or clear errors in the trial court's judgment.

Headnote:

Criminal - Acquittal - IPC Sections 447, 427 - The court upheld the trial court's acquittal of the accused due to insufficient evidence and contradictions in witness statements, emphasizing the presumption of innocence.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant filed a complaint alleging that the accused trespassed on his land and caused damage. The trial court acquitted the accused due to lack of evidence and contradictions in witness statements.

Finding of the Court:

The trial court's acquittal was based on material contradictions in witness statements and the failure of the prosecution to prove ownership of the damaged property, leading to a justified conclusion of reasonable doubt.

Issues: Whether the trial court erred in acquitting the accused under Sections 447 and 427 IPC despite the evidence presented by the prosecution.

Ratio Decidendi: The appellate court must respect the presumption of innocence and only interfere with an acquittal if there are compelling reasons or if the trial court's decision is palpably erroneous.

Result: The appeal for leave to appeal is dismissed.

JUDGMENT

Manoj Kumar Garg, J. - The appellant complainant has filed the present Criminal Leave to Appeal under Section 378(4) Cr.P.C against the judgment dated 15.03.2019 passed by learned Judge, Gram Nyayalaya Sankda Headquarter, Pokaran, District Jaisalmer in Criminal Case No. 74/2016 whereby the accused respondents No. 2 to 4 have been acquitted from the offences under Section 447, 427 r/w 34 IPC.

2. Brief facts of the case are that the appellant complainant filed a complaint before the learned Magistrate which was sent for registration of FIR under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C. As per allegation in the complaint, land of father of appellant is located in Khasra NO. 14 & 15 measuring 16.02 bigha in village Nathusar. It is alleged that on 06.06.2016 when the appellant was in Pokaran, the accused respondents came to his land armed with weapons and started abusing the family members of the complainant. It is alleged that the respondents uprooted the stone slabs and took them in the vehicle and thus caused financial loss of Rs. 1500/-On this report a FIR No. 93/2016 was registered against the respondents for offence under Sections 447, 427 read with 34 IPC and investigation commenced. After investigation, challan was presented against the respondents No.2 to 4.

3. The trial Court framed charge against the accused respondents for offence under Sections 447, 427 & 34 IPC. The accused respondents denied the charge and claimed to be tried.

4. The prosecution in support of its case recorded statements of nine witnesses and exhibited documents. The statement of accused respondents under Section 313 Cr.P.C. was recorded but did not produce any evidence in defence. After hearing arguments of both the sides, the trial Court acquitted the accused respondents for the offences charged giving them benefit of doubt.

5. The learned counsel for the appellant argued that the Court below without going through the entire record and evidence wrongly acquitted the accused respondents for the offence charged against them. The court below while passing the impugned order did not consider the statements of witnesses in correct perspective. It is argued that there were direct evidence as well as circumstantial evidence which proved the guilt of the accused repsondents. Thus the judgment of the Court below is liable to be set aside and the accused respondents should be convicted for the offence charged against him.

6. I have heard the counsels for the parties and gone through the entire record.

Section 447 & 427 IPC reads as under :-

    "447. Punishment for criminal trespass.?Whoever commits criminal trespass shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three months, with fine or which may extend to five hundred rupees, or with both."

"427. Mischief causing damage to the amount of fifty rupees.?Whoever commits mischief and thereby causes loss or damage to the amount of fifty rupees or upwards, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both."

7. From the evidence on record so also finding arrived by the learned trial court, it appears that the learned trial court has acquitted the accused respondents on the basis of material contradictions in the statement of the independent witnesses so also civil dispute going on between the parties. The learned Trial court came to the conclusion that the prosecution has failed to prove that the place from where the stone slabs were uprooted and broken belonged to the complainant party. The trial court also found that the incident was alleged to have happened on 06.06.2016 but the complaint was lodged on 20.06.2016. No plausible explanation has been given with regard to delay in lodging the complaint. Thus, the prosecution failed to prove offences under Section 447 & 427 IPC against the accused respondents beyond reasonable doubt. In the opinion of this Court, t

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