RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT BENCH AT JAIPUR
Vijay Bishnoi, Manoj Kumar Vyas, JJ.
Devi Singh - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
Criminal Miscellaneous III Application For Suspension of Sentence No. 702 of 2021 In Criminal Appeal No. 268 of 2016
Decided On : 24-09-2021
SUSPENSION - SENTENCE - The court allowed the suspension of the appellant's sentence under Section 302 IPC, considering the evidence presented, particularly the medical testimony suggesting the cause of death may not have been directly due to the appellant's actions. The court emphasized the need for a fair hearing of the appeal and the appellant's long duration of incarceration without a final decision on the appeal.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant, Devi Singh, was convicted and sentenced for murder under Section 302 IPC following a quarrel with a neighbor that resulted in the neighbor's death. The appellant contended that the injuries were not inflicted by a weapon but were possibly due to a fall.
Finding of the Court:
The court found substantial grounds for the appeal and noted the medical evidence indicating that the cause of death might not be directly linked to the appellant's actions. The court decided to suspend the sentence pending the appeal's resolution.
Issues: Whether the trial court erred in convicting the appellant under Section 302 IPC and whether the sentence should be suspended pending appeal.
Ratio Decidendi: The court highlighted the importance of considering the evidence presented, particularly the medical testimony, and the appellant's right to a fair hearing, which justified the suspension of the sentence.
Result: The court allowed the third application for suspension of sentence, subject to the appellant executing a personal bond and complying with specific conditions regarding his appearance in court.
JUDGMENT
1. Heard learned counsel for the parties on the third application for suspension of sentence.
2. Learned counsel for the appellant-applicant has submitted that the trial court has grossly erred in convicting and sentencing the appellant-applicant for the offence punishable under Section 302 IPC. It is further submitted that as a matter of fact, the deceased and the appellant were neighbours and while they were working in the agriculture field, a quarrel took place between them and in that quarrel, the injured received some injuries. Learned counsel while inviting our attention towards the statement of Dr. Ram Hari Meena (PW-7) has submitted that in his statement, doctor Ram Hari Meena has suggested that all injuries on the body of the deceased are blunt and the cause of death was hemorrhagic shock as a result rupture of spleen and there is all possibility that the said injury was caused due to falling down on the land and not by any weapon. Learned counsel has further submitted that no deadly weapon was used in the commission of crime and only a stick was recovered from the agricultural field, which was used in the commission of crime. It is further submitted that till date the appellant-applicant has undergone more than 5 years and 9 months of the sentence and there is every possibility that the appeal preferred by the appellant-applicant will not be heard in near future.
3. Learned Public Prosecutor has opposed the application for suspension of sentence.
4. Having considered the overall facts and circumstances of the case; substantial grounds taken in the appeal; after scrutinizing the record of the trial court; particularly the evidence of prosecution witness Dr. Ram Hari Meena (PW-7), without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case, this Court is inclined to suspend the sentence awarded to the appellant-applicant.
5. Accordingly, this third application for suspension of sentence is allowed and it is directed that the sentence awarded to appellant-applicant ? Devi Singh son of Ramkhiladi by the Special Judge, SC/ST Act Cases, Karauli vide judgment dated 05.02.2016 in Sessions Case No.115/2010 shall remain suspended till final disposal of the aforesaid appeal provided he executes a personal bond for a sum of Rs.50,000/- along with two solvent sureties in the sum of Rs.25,000/- each to the satisfaction of the trial court for his appearance before this Court on 15.11.2021 and whenever called upon to do so till the disposal of the appeal on the conditions indicated below:-
(2) That if the applicant changes the place of residence, he will give in writing his changed address to the trial court as well as to the counsel in the High Court.
(3) Similarly, if the sureties change their address, they will give in writing their changed address to the trial court.
6. The learned trial court shall keep the record of attendance of the accused-applicant in a separate file. Such file be registered as Criminal Misc. Case related to original case in which the accused- applicant was tried and convicted. A copy of this order shall also be placed in that file for ready reference. Criminal Misc. file shall not be taken into account for statistical purpose relating to pendency and disposal of cases in the trial court. In case the said accused-applicant does not appear before the trial court, the learned trial Judge shall report the matter to the High Court for cancellation of bail.
The court established that the suspension of a sentence can be granted based on the merits of the appeal and the circumstances surrounding the case, including the nature of the evidence presented.
Suspension of sentence is only granted in exceptional circumstances, particularly when the conviction may not be sustainable, which was not established in this case.
The court granted suspension of sentence based on the duration of custody and issues with eyewitness credibility, emphasizing the need for strong evidence in ongoing appeals.
The presence of hostile witnesses does not negate the sufficiency of evidence supporting a conviction when corroborated by other credible testimonies.
Suspension of sentence granted based on long-term incarceration and lack of immediate appeal prospects in a serious case of culpable homicide.
The court established that inconsistencies in witness testimony and medical evidence can justify the suspension of a sentence pending appeal.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of Section 389 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) to allow the suspension of sentences and release on bail pending the appeal.
The court ruled that the evidence did not support a conviction for murder as the assault was not fatal, justifying the suspension of the sentence.
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