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2021 Supreme(Raj) 2299

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Devendra Kachhawaha, J.
Rahul & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
State of Rajasthan & Ors. - Respondents
Criminal Appeal (SB) No. 859 of 2021 and S.B. Criminal Appeal (SB) No. 960 of 2021
Decided On : 20-10-2021

Advocates appeared:
Mr. H.S.S. Kharlia, Sr. Advocate, Mr. Deepender Rajpurohit, for the Appellant; Mr. Mahipal Bishnoi, PP, Ms. Anita Gehlot, PP, Mr. Trilok Joshi, Mr. Navneet Poonia, for the Respondent.

The court established that lack of specific allegations in the FIR and witness statements can justify the granting of bail under the SC/ST Act.

Headnote:

Bail - SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act - Sections 14-A, 3(2)(s)(R), 3(2)(V), 3(2)(Va) - The court emphasized the lack of specific allegations against the accused in the FIR and witness statements, leading to the decision to grant bail.

Fact of the Case:

The accused-appellants filed appeals under Section 14-A of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act after their bail applications were rejected. They argued they were not named in the FIR or witness statements and had been in custody since June 2021.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the accused-appellants were not named in the FIR or witness statements, and there were no specific allegations against them. The charge-sheet had been filed, and the trial would take time.

Issues: Whether the accused-appellants should be granted bail despite being implicated in serious charges under the SC/ST Act and IPC.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the absence of specific allegations in the FIR and witness statements warranted the granting of bail to the accused-appellants.

Result: The appeals are allowed, and the accused-appellants are granted bail.

ORDER

1. The instant appeals have been filed under Section 14-A of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act on behalf of the accused-appellants, who are in judicial custody in connection with common F.I.R. No. 260/2020, Police Station Rawatsar, District Hanumangarh, registered for the offences punishable under Sections 302, 323, 341, 147, 148, 149 of the Indian Penal Code and Sections 3(2)(s)(R), 3(2)(V), 3(2)(Va) of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act against the impugned orders dated 07.09.2021 and 28.09.2021 respectively passed by the Special Judge, SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act Cases, Hanumangarh whereby, the bail applications preferred under Section 439 Cr.P.C. on behalf of the appellants were rejected.

2. Heard learned counsel appearing on behalf of the accused-appellants, learned Public Prosecutor as well as learned counsel appearing on behalf of the complainant. Perused the material available on record.

3. Learned counsel for the appellants stated that the present accused-appellants have not been named in the First Information Report (FIR); that the names of the accused-appellants have also not been mentioned in the parcha-bayan as well as in the statements of the eye-witnesses, namely, Mukesh and Gopal Jat; that the accused-appellants are behind the bars since the month of June, 2021; that the charge-sheet has been filed; and that the trial will take time. With these submissions, learned counsel for the appellants prayed that the benefit of bail may be granted to the accused-appellants by allowing their respective appeals.

4. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor as well as learned counsel appearing on behalf of the complainant have vehemently and fervently opposed the appeals & prayer for granting the benefit of bail made on behalf of the accused-appellants. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the complainant stated that the car used in the incident belongs to the accused Rahul although the same has been registered in the name of some another person; that the present accused-appellants are also involved in the incident; that the fact of involvement of the accused-appellants has been mentioned in the parcha bayan as well as in the statement of the witnesses that Rakesh and his cousins (ekek dk yMdk) and, therefore, benefit of bail may not be granted to the accused-appellants.

5. Having regard to the totality of facts and circumstances of the present case, particularly looking to the facts that the accused-appellants have not been named in the First Information Report (FIR); that the names of the accused-appellants have not been mentioned in the parcha bayan as well as in the statements of the eye-witnesses; that there is no specific allegation against the accused-appellants; that the charge-sheet has already been filed in this case; and that the trial will take sufficiently long time, therefore, this Court is of the opinion that the appeals deserve to be allowed and the appellants deserve to be enlarged on bail.

6. Consequently, the instant appeals are allowed. The impugned orders dated 07.09.2021 and 28.09.2021 respectively passed by the Special Judge, SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act Cases, Hanumangarh are set aside. It is ordered that the accused-appellant, Rahul S/o Vijay Singh (Appeal No. 859/2021) and Saksham Lila S/o Shri Mahendra Lila Baniya (Appeal No. 960/2021), both arrested in connection with common F.I.R. No. 260/2020, Police Station Rawatsar, District Hanumangarh, shall be released on bail, if not wanted in any other case, provided each of them furnishes a personal bond of Rs.50,000/- along with two sureties of Rs.25,000/- each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial Court with the stipulation to appear before that Court on each and every date of hearing and whenever called upon to do so till the completion of the trial.

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