HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Devendra Kachhawaha, J.
Mohammad Nazar – Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 421/2022, S.B. Criminal Appeal (Sb) No. 356/2022 & S.B. Criminal Appeal (SB) No. 357/2022
Decided On : 26-04-2022
SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act - Bail Application - The court allowed the appeals and set aside the order rejecting bail applications, granting bail to the accused-appellants based on the prosecutrix's lack of support for the prosecution's allegation of rape, absence of specified injuries, and the lengthy trial process.
Fact of the Case:
The accused-appellants filed appeals under Section 14-A of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, seeking bail in connection with a case involving various offenses including rape and under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989. The prosecutrix did not support the prosecution's allegation of rape and stated that she was beaten by unidentified boys.
Finding of the Court:
The court, considering the lack of support from the prosecutrix for the allegation of rape, absence of specified injuries, and the lengthy trial process, allowed the appeals and granted bail to the accused-appellants.
Issues: The issues involved the rejection of bail applications under Section 439 Cr.P.C. on behalf of the accused-appellants and the lack of support from the prosecutrix for the allegation of rape.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the prosecutrix's lack of support for the prosecution's allegation of rape, absence of specified injuries, and the lengthy trial process, leading to the grant of bail to the accused-appellants.
Final Decision: The court allowed the appeals, set aside the order rejecting bail applications, and granted bail to the accused-appellants, subject to specified conditions.
JUDGMENT
1. The instant appeals have been filed under Section 14-A of the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 on behalf of the accused-appellants, who are in judicial custody in connection with F.I.R. No. 142/2021, Police Station Mahila Thana, Hanumangarh, registered for the offences punishable under Sections 341, 323/34, 365, 376-D, 382 of the Indian Penal Code and Sections 3(1) (W)(i) 3(1) (W)(ii), 3(2) (v), 3(2) (va) of the Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 against the common impugned order dated 05.03.2022 passed by the Special Judge, SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 Cases, Hanumangarh whereby, the respective bail applications preferred under Section 439 Cr.P.C. on behalf of the appellants were rejected.
2. Learned counsel Mr. Aditya Singh Rathore puts in appearance on behalf of the respondent No. 2 (complainant) in all the three appeals.
3. Heard learned counsel for the appellant, learned Public Prosecutor as well as learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent No.2 (complainant). Perused the material available on record.
4. Learned counsel for the appellants stated that the statement of the prosecutrix "S" has been recorded before the learned Trial Court as PW-1; that the prosecutrix "S" has not supported the story of the prosecution in regard to allegation of rape; that the prosecutrix "S" has stated in her statement that, there are five to six boys, she was beaten by them, I do not know the accused, she refused to identify the accused-appellants, who were present before the learned Trial Court; that the accused-appellants are in judicial custody since 10.06.2021. With these submissions, learned counsel for the appellant prayed that the benefit of bail may be granted to the accused-appellant by allowing their appeals.
5. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor as well as learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent No.2 (complainant) have vehemently and fervently opposed the appeals of the accused-appellants and the prayer for granting the benefit of bail made on behalf of the accused-appellants. Learned Public Prosecutor stated since, the compromise has been taken place between the parties, therefore, it appears that the proseuctrix "S" has turned hostile.
6. Having regard to the totality of facts and circumstances of the present case, particularly looking to the facts that the prosecutrix "S" has not supported the story of the prosecution in regard to allegation of rape by the accused-appellants; that none of the injury has been specified by the prosecutrix "S"; that no specific allegation against the accused persons in regard to injuries has been made by the prosecutrix "S"; that the accused- appellants are behind the bars since 10.06.2021; and that further trial will take sufficiently long time, therefore, without expressing any opinion on the merits or demerits of the case, this Court is of the opinion that the appeals deserve to be allowed and the appellants deserve to be enlarged on bail.
7. Consequently, the instant appeals are allowed. The common impugned order dated 05.03.2022 passed by the Special Judge, SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 Cases, Hanumangarh is set aside. It is ordered that the accused-appellants, Mohammad Nazar S/o Khan Mohammad (Appeal No. 421/2022), Janab Ali @ Juba S/o Sahid [Appeal (SB) No.248/2022], Aaraf Ali S/o Late Gafur [Appeal (SB) No.356/2022] and Shah Jahan S/o Gulam Rasool [Appeal (SB) No.357/2022], arrested in connection with F.I.R. No. 142/2021, Police Station Mahila Thana, Hanumangarh, shall be released on bail, if not wanted in any other case, provided each of them furnishes a personal bond of Rs.50,000/- along with two sureties of Rs.25,000/- each to the satisfaction of the learned Trial Court with the stipulation to appear before that Court on each and every date of hearing and whenever called upon to do so till the completion of the trial.
The prosecutrix's lack of support for the allegation of rape and the absence of specified injuries influenced the court's decision to grant bail to the accused-appellants.
The court's decision was influenced by the change in the prosecutrix's statement and the expected lengthy trial duration in granting bail to the accused-appellant.
The court established that lack of specific allegations in the FIR and witness statements can justify the granting of bail under the SC/ST Act.
The court established that in cases involving non-serious charges and prolonged trial durations, bail may be granted even under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.
The court established that in cases under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, the circumstances surrounding the filing of the FIR and the nature of the allegations can significantly influence b....
The court's decision to grant bail was based on the consideration of the entirety of facts and circumstances available on record, highlighting the importance of a thorough review of the case before m....
The court considered the nature of the offenses, absence of injuries, and expected trial duration in deciding to grant bail to the accused-appellant.
The court considered the age of the prosecutrix, circumstances of the alleged incident, and the delay in filing the report as key factors in granting bail to the accused-appellant.
Bail can be granted in the absence of specific allegations against accused, especially when prolonged detention is involved.
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