RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT BENCH AT JAIPUR
Ashok Kumar Gaur, J.
Kamlesh Kumar Khandelwal - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
Criminal Miscellaneous (Petition) No. 3646 of 2021
Decided On : 21-10-2021
FIR - Criminal Procedure - Cr.P.C. Sections 156(3), 482 - The court discussed the validity of multiple FIRs on the same allegations, emphasizing the need for distinct factual foundations for subsequent FIRs and the importance of thorough police investigation.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought to quash FIR No. 130/2021, arguing it was based on the same allegations as an earlier FIR No. 293/2020, which had been investigated and found lacking evidence. The petitioner contended that the police could not register a second FIR on the same facts.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the police investigation into the first FIR was inadequate and that the second FIR contained new details regarding the alleged extortion, justifying its registration. The court emphasized the need for a thorough investigation into the allegations.
Issues: Whether the registration of FIR No. 130/2021 was valid given the existence of FIR No. 293/2020 based on the same allegations, and whether the police acted appropriately in their investigation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that a second FIR can be registered if it is based on new facts or different versions of the incident, and that the police must conduct a thorough investigation into all allegations.
Result: The petition to quash FIR No. 130/2021 is dismissed.
ORDER
1. The instant criminal petition has been filed by the petitioner for quashing FIR No. 130/2021 registered at Police Station Kotwali, Tonk.
2. The brief facts of the present petition are as under:-
(ii). The complainant had specifically pleaded that certain persons namely, Meghraj Jat, Rajesh Chaiwala & Ram Pandey and all the officers and employees of District Jail, Tonk were involved in commission of such crime.
(iii). The complainant further narrated the fact of giving beating to the jail inmates if the money was not transferred in account of certain persons and as such, complaint was filed for taking cognizance for offences said to be committed under Sections 323, 341, 506, 342, 351, 352, 374, 119, 120, 120-B, 161, 162, 166, 384, 385 & 34 of IPC and under Sections 7, 8, 13(1) & 13(2) of the Prevention and Corruption Act, 1988 (hereafter the 'Act of 1988').
(iv). The said complaint filed by the complainant was sent to the Police for investigation and Police thereafter lodged an FIR No.293/2020 on 09.09.2020 for offences under Sections 323, 341, 506, 342, 351, 352, 374, 119, 120, 120-B, 161, 162, 166, 384, 385 & 34 of IPC and under Sections 7, 8, 13(1) & 13(2) of the Act of 1988.
(v). The police after registration of FIR, made one Meghraj Jat, Rajesh Chaiwala and Ram Pandey as accused and further wrote in the column of accused persons at Serial No. 4-Samast Jail Adheekari Karmachari. The Police after registration of FIR conducted investigation and submitted final report.
(vi). The police after investigation found that there was no allegation proved during the statements recorded under Section 161 Cr.P.C. that any incident relating to giving beating to inmates of jail was committed and no such complaint was ever found to be received by the Police Authorities by any of the inmates.
(vii). The investigation further revealed that offences under Sections 7, 8, 13(1) & 13(2) of the Act of 1988 was prima facie committed and as such, investigation was handed over to one ASI-Prabhu Singh Rajawat. The Civil Police recorded in its final report that since it did not have any jurisdiction to take cognizance for offences said to be committed under the Act of 1988 and as such, the case was said to be wrongly registered by the Police under the Act of 1988 and in absence of any evidence of commission of any offence, the Final Report was submitted to the Court concerned. While the final report was submitted before the Court, it was recorded therein that the Public Prosecutor has filed the final report as the case was found to be of civil nature.
(viii). The complainant raised the objection for acceptance of final report and as such, he wanted time to file a protest petition. The matter is said to be sub-judice before the Court for considering the protest petition.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that on the same set of facts, one FIR No. 130/2021 was registered on 22.03.2021 by the same complainant under Section 384 IPC. In the said FIR, details of different mobile numbers were given in respect of transaction of money in account of certain accused persons including the present petitioner, where the total sum of Rs. 16,68,000/- was found in the account of the present petitioner.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner has further drawn attention of this Court that after registration of FIR, letter was written on 26.03.2021 by SHO, Police Station Kotwali, Tonk to ACJM, Tonk whereby it was informed that inadvertently in the FIR, name of the complainant was wrongly written as 'Rajendra Singh Tomar' and as such, name of the complainant one 'Shri Alok Kumar Vashishtha, Inspector General of Police (Prison), Jaipur' may be mentioned in the FIR. On th
Nirmal Singh Kahlon Vs. State of Punjab & Ors. reported in ((2009)1 SCC 441)
P. Sreekumar Vs. State of Kerala and Ors. reported in ((2018)4 SCC 579)
Surender Kaushik & Ors. Vs. State of U.P. & Ors. ((2013)5 SCC 148)
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