RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Dr. Pushpendra Singh Bhati, J.
Shailesh Kumar & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
District Collector & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 13126/2017
Decided On : 15-12-2021
Public Interest - Land Allotment - Rajasthan Municipalities Act, 2009: Section 327; Indian Easements Act, 1882: Sections 4, 7 - The court emphasized the importance of public spaces in densely populated areas and ruled against the allotment of land that would infringe upon residents' rights to light, air, and access.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners challenged the allotment of a strip of land to a respondent, arguing it was essential for public use in a densely populated area. The District Collector dismissed their revision petition, leading to this writ petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the strip of land was crucial for public access and that its allotment would violate the residents' rights to light and air, thus quashing the District Collector's order.
Issues: Whether the allotment of the strip of land infringes on public interest and the residents' rights to access light and air.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that in densely populated areas, land designated for public use cannot be allotted for private purposes, as it would adversely affect the community's well-being.
Result: The court quashed the allotment of the strip of land and the District Collector's order.
ORDER
1. This writ petition has been preferred claiming the following reliefs:
2. That the parties are residing in a very densely populated cluster of residential houses situated at Rajmata Dharamshala Road in Sirohi, and there is a small passage between the residential houses for free movement of the residents, which has been allotted as a strip of land to the present respondent No.3; furthermore, such a small public place in between the high density cluster of residential houses is the breathing space.
3. That the petitioners have filed a revision petition under Section 327 of the Rajasthan Municipalities Act, 2009 for cancellation of allotment of the aforementioned strip of land, as also the sale deed dated 21.10.2014, which was dismissed by the District Collector, Sirohi vide order dated 29.03.2016 on the ground that the nature of the land in question - whether it was an old time possession or it was a land of public space or not - could only be determined by the competent civil court.
Rule 327 of the Rajasthan Municipal Act, 2009 reads as follows -
(1) The State Government or any officer authorized in this behalf by the State Government, may, for the purpose of being satisfied as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any order or resolution passed or purporting to have been passed, under this Act by or on behalf of a Municipality, its Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson, any member or officer, call for the relevant record, and may, in doing so, direct that pending the examination of such record, such order or resolution shall be kept in abeyance and no action in furtherance thereof shall be taken until such examination by the State Government or by the officer authorized in this behalf by the State Government and the passing of order under sub-section (2).
(2) On examining the record the State Government or the officer authorized as aforesaid may rescind, reverse or modify such order or resolution and the order of the State Government or the officer authorized as aforesaid shall be final and binding on the Municipality.
4. That the civil proceedings were also initiated, which have culminated into passing of the following order by this Hon'ble Court in Civil Writ (CW) No.9400/2016 on 19.10.2016 (Annexure-6):
Accordingly, the writ petition as well as the stay application are dismissed as withdrawn. It is expectedtnat we collector snail consider and decide we petitioners' application as per law."
5. That while the aforementioned writ petition was dismissed as withdrawn by this Hon'ble Court on 19.10.2016, the petitioners were not aware about the fact that the District Collector has already dismissed their claim under Section 327 of the Act of 2009.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioners cited the following judgments at the Bar in support of their claims -
Chiman Lal vs. State of Rajasthan & Ors.
The court established that public spaces in densely populated areas must be preserved, and allotments that infringe on residents' rights are invalid.
A person who has put up construction despite restrain order, cannot claim any equity.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the protection of land forming part of johar paitan from being divested for any other use, as specified under Section 16 of the Act of 1955, and....
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