RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT BENCH AT JAIPUR
Narendra Singh Dhaddha, J.
Prakash Chand Sharma & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Mahendra Kumar Sharma & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 3050 of 2017 Connected with S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 1367 of 2017
Decided On : 19-04-2023
Compensation - Motor Accident Claims - Act Section List - The court discussed provisions related to compensation for motor accident claims, emphasizing the need for proper evidence to establish disability and future prospects, ultimately modifying the compensation amount awarded by the Tribunal.
Fact of the Case:
Two appeals arose from a Tribunal's award of compensation for a motor accident. The claimant sought enhancement of the awarded amount, while the Insurance Company challenged the award on various grounds, including the assessment of disability and proof of income.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Tribunal correctly assessed the claimant's disability at 50% due to lack of evidence from a neurosurgeon. However, it recognized the claimant's entitlement to future prospects and modified the compensation amount accordingly.
Issues: The main issues were the assessment of the claimant's disability percentage and the inclusion of future prospects in the compensation calculation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that proper evidence is crucial for establishing disability claims and that future prospects should be considered in compensation calculations for claimants under 50 years of age.
Result: The appeal by the Insurance Company is dismissed, and the claimant's appeal is partly allowed, modifying the compensation to Rs.19,39,418/-.
ORDER
1. The aforesaid two appeals have arisen from a judgment and award dated 18.01.2017 passed by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Alwar in Claim Petition No.575/2014 titled as Prakash Chand Sharma Vs. Mahendra Kumar Sharma & Ors., whereby Tribunal while allowing the claim petition, awarded a sum of Rs.16,29,465/- as a compensation in favour of the appellant claimant in CMA No.3050/2017.
2. CMA No.3050/2017 has been filed by the appellant-claimant seeking enhancement of compensation amount awarded by the Tribunal, whereas, CMA No.1367/2017 has been filed by the Insurance Company challenging the award passed by the Tribunal on various grounds.
3. CMA No.3050/2017-Learned counsel for the appellantclaimant submits that the learned Tribunal wrongly discarded 100% disability of injured Prakash Chand Sharma. Learned counsel for the appellant-claimant also submits that during evidence, disability certificate Ex.16 was exhibited and it was proved by Dr. Mahesh Vashisth an orthopedic specialist. So, finding of the Tribunal regarding assessing the disability of the appellant-claimant to the extent of 50% be set aside and disability of injured be considered as 100%.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant-claimant also submits that while deciding the claim petition, the Tribunal has not awarded the amount regarding future prospects of injured. Since, injured received 100% disability, he cannot move and he is dependant upon others. So, amount regarding future prospects be awarded.
5. CMA No.1367/2017-Learned counsel for the Insurance Company has opposed the arguments advanced by learned counsel for the claimant and submitted that claimant had not produced neurosurgeon and treating doctor in evidence. So, the Tribunal rightly came to the conclusion regarding 50% disability of the injured. So, appeal of the claimant be dismissed.
6. Learned counsel for the Insurance Company also submitted that there is a delay in lodging the FIR of 11 days. Involvement of vehicle is not proved. So, finding regarding accident and involvement of vehicle be set aside and claim petition be dismissed.
7. Learned counsel for the Insurance Company also submitted that income of the claimant be assessed as notional income because claimant failed to prove his income. So, the appeal filed by the Insurance Company be allowed.
8. Learned counsel for the claimant has placed reliance upon the following judgments: (1) Jithendran Vs. The New India Assurance Co. Ltd. & Anr. in Civil Appeal No.6494/2021 decided on 27.10.2021; (2) The New India Assurance Company Limited Vs. Vimla Devi & Ors. in S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No.4950/2012 decided on 06.05.2022 and (3) Kajal Vs. Jagdish Chand & Ors. in Civil Appeal No.735/2020 decided on 05.02.2020.
9. Learned counsel for the Insurance Company has placed reliance upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in Raj Kumar Vs. Ajay Kumar & Anr. in Civil Appeal No.8981/2010 (Arising out of SLP(C) No.10383/2007) decided on 18.10.2010.
10. I have considered the arguments advanced by both the parties.
11. It is an admitted position that no neurosurgeon and treating doctor were produced by the claimant to prove 100% disability of claimant before the Tribunal. So, in my considered opinion, trial court rightly came to the conclusion that disability certificate Ex.16 was not duly proved by the claimant. So, the Tribunal rightly assessed the disability of the injured to the extent of 50%. It is also admitted position that the Tribunal has not awarded any amount regarding future prospects of the injured. So, in my considered opinion, claimant was below 50 years of age, claimant is entitled to get 25% towards future prospects.
| Net Annual Income of the claimant as per income tax returns | Rs.1,90,740/- X 50% = 95,370/- X 13 = 12,39,810/- |
| 25% future prospects | Rs.12,39,810/- X 25 % = 3,09,952.5/- (Rounding off 3,09,953/-) |
| Reimbursement of Medical Bill and transportation | Rs.1,71,155/- |
| For admission in the Hospital for 37 days @ 500/- per | |
AI
The court emphasized the need to consider disability and future prospects in compensation calculations, enhancing the award to Rs. 7,00,600.
The court held that the Tribunal erred in calculating the compensation by considering only 15% permanent disability instead of the actual 18% disability suffered by the appellant and in not awarding ....
Nature of injuries sustained by the first respondent/claimant has not been disputed by the Appellant Insurance company.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the proper assessment of permanent disability, loss of future prospects, and computation of income in motor accident compensation cases.
The judgment establishes that compensation for personal injury must reflect actual income, future prospects, and the extent of disability, ensuring just compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act.
Disability assessment must be based on credible evidence, and claimants may be entitled to additional compensation for loss of future amenities based on the extent of disability.
The court confirmed that compensation in personal injury cases must be justly reflective of actual earnings and the impact of disability, not based on inflated assumptions.
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