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2023 Supreme(Raj) 1661

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT BENCH AT JAIPUR
Narendra Singh Dhaddha, J.
Smt. Prem Bai Bairwa & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Smeer Alias Sameeruddeen & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 865 of 2017
Decided On : 29-05-2023

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Sandeep Mathur, Advocate, for the Appellant; Mr. Alok Bakliwal, Advocate, for the Respondent.

A driver licensed for light motor vehicles can operate light transport vehicles, establishing insurance liability in motor accident claims.

Headnote:

Liability - Motor Accident Claims - Motor Vehicles Act - Sections 147, 149 - The court interpreted the provisions regarding the liability of the insurance company in light of the driver's license and the nature of the vehicle, ultimately holding the insurance company liable for compensation.

Fact of the Case:

The claimants appealed against a tribunal's decision that exonerated the insurance company from liability for compensation following a fatal accident, arguing that the driver had a valid license and the compensation awarded was insufficient.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the driver possessed a valid license to operate the vehicle involved in the accident, thus the insurance company was liable for compensation. The court also modified the compensation amount based on the deceased's income and other factors.

Issues: Whether the insurance company was liable for compensation given the driver's license status and whether the compensation awarded was adequate.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that a driver with a license for light motor vehicles can operate light transport vehicles, thus the insurance company could not be exonerated. The assessment of the deceased's income and multiplier for compensation were also clarified.

Result: The appeal is partly allowed, modifying the compensation amount to Rs.7,61,250/-.

JUDGMENT

1. Instant appeal has been preferred by the appellants-claimants (for short 'the claimants') against the judgment and award dated 17.12.2016 passed by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal No.2, Kota (hereinafter referred to as 'the Tribunal') in M.A.C. No.1005/2013, whereby an amount of Rs.5,38,000/- alongwith interest @ 7.5% per annum from the date of filing of the claim petition was awarded as compensation in favour of the claimants.

2. Learned counsel for the claimants submits that the Tribunal wrongly decided the issue No.4 in favour of the Insurance Company and wrongly exonerated the Insurance Company. Learned counsel for the claimants also submits that it is an admitted position that driver was having a license to drive light motor vehicle at the time of accident. As per the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Mukund Dewangan Vs. Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. reported in 2017 ACJ 2011 a person who possess license to drive light motor vehicle can drive the light transport vehicle having an unladen weight upto 7500Kg. So, finding of the Tribunal regarding issue No.4 be set aside and Insurance Company be made liable to pay the amount of compensation. Learned counsel for the claimants also submits that the Tribunal wrongly assessed the income of the deceased as Rs.3,000/- per month. Learned counsel for the claimants also submits that deceased was doing masonry work and earning Rs.9,000/- per month. So, income of the deceased be assessed as Rs.9,000/- per month. Learned counsel for the claimants also submits that it is an admitted position that deceased was 40 years of age. So, multiplier of 15 should be applied instead of 14. Learned counsel for the claimants also submits that the Tribunal awarded Rs.20,000/- only each to the claimant Nos.2 to 5 and claimant No.6-Girdhari Lal Bairwa for love and affection, whereas it should be Rs.40,000/- to each claimants. Learned counsel for the claimants also submits that the Tribunal has not awarded any amount towards future prospects, whereas it should be 25%. So, the judgment and award of the Tribunal be modified.

3. Learned counsel for the Insurance Company has opposed the arguments advanced by learned counsel for the claimants and submitted that it is an admitted position that driver did not possess license to drive the transport vehicle. He further submitted that Hon'ble Apex Court has referred the judgment of Mukund Dewangan (supra) to larger Bench. So, the Tribunal rightly exonerated the Insurance Company from its liability to pay the compensation. He further submitted that there was no cogent evidence that deceased was earning Rs.9,000/- per month. So, appeal be dismissed.

4. Learned counsel for the Insurance Company has placed reliance upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of M/s Bajaj Alliance General Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Rambha Devi & Ors. in Civil Appeal No.841/2018 decided on 08.03.2022.

5. I have considered the arguments advanced by learned counsel for the claimants as well as learned counsel for the Insurance Company.

6. It is an admitted position that driver of the alleged vehicle had license to drive the light motor vehicle. As per the pronouncement of Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Mukund Dewangan (supra) a person who possesses driving license to drive the light motor vehicle, can drive light transport vehicle, the unladen weight of which is not more than 7500 kg. In the present case, driver of the alleged vehicle possessed license to drive the light motor vehicle. So, in my considered opinion, the Tribunal wrongly exonerated the Insurance Company for paying the compensation.

7. It is an admitted position that claimants had not adduced any cogent evidence that deceased was earning Rs.9,000/- per month. So, in my considered opinion, the Tribunal on the basis of minimum wages rightly assessed the income of the deceased as Rs.3,000/- per month. The Tribunal had awarded Rs.40,000/- to claimant No.1 as a loss of consortium and Rs.20,000/- each to c

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