IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Rekha Borana, J.
Smt. Mariyam Widow Of Mohd. Khan and ors. - Appellants
Versus
Keshu Lal S/o Ganesh Lal and ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 1776/2017
Decided On : 15-01-2025
(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 2(21), 10(2)(d) - Appeal against Motor Accident Claims Tribunal's award - Tribunal awarded Rs.10,06,200/- but exonerated Insurance Company from liability - Court held that a driver with a light motor vehicle license can drive a transport vehicle under 7500 kg. - Future prospects for compensation adjusted to 25% as per age and employment status of deceased. (Paras 5, 11, 13, 14, 15)
(B) Compensation - Conventional heads for loss of estate, consortium, and funeral expenses fixed by Supreme Court - Total compensation enhanced to Rs.11,30,000/- with interest at 6% per annum from filing date. (Paras 14, 15)
Facts of the case:
The appeal was filed by dependants of deceased Mohd. Khan, who died in a collision caused by a negligent driver. The Tribunal initially awarded Rs.10,06,200/- but exonerated the Insurance Company, leading to the appeal.
Findings of Court:
The Insurance Company is liable for compensation, and the total compensation is enhanced to Rs.11,30,000/-.
Issues: Whether the Insurance Company should be held liable and the appropriate amount of compensation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the Insurance Company is liable as the vehicle's weight falls under the light motor vehicle category, and future prospects should be calculated at 25%.
Result: Appeal partly allowed, compensation enhanced.
ORDER :
Rekha Borana, J.
1. The present appeal has been preferred against the judgment and award dated 22.02.2017 passed by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Bheenmal, District Jalore in MAC Case No.87/2011 (99/2014) whereby the learned Tribunal partly allowed the claim petition and exonerated respondent No.2 Insurance Company from its liability.
The learned Tribunal, vide impugned judgment/award dated 22.02.2017 awarded a sum of Rs.10,06,200/- in favour of the claimants alongwith interest @ 7% per annum from the date of filing of claim petition i.e. 06.09.2011.
2. Brief facts of the case are that a claim petition was preferred by the claimants with the submission that on 27.05.2011, Mohd. Khan was travelling towards Bheenmal in his loading tempo bearing registration No.RJ-24-GA-0680. Upon reaching near Mudtara-Abantri Fanta, a transport vehicle/Pickup bearing registration No.RJ-30-GA-1660, owned by respondent No. 1, approached from behind which being driven rashly and negligently, caused a collision resulting in the fatality of Mohd. Khan due to sustained injuries. FIR No.73/2011 pertaining to this incident was lodged at Police Station Modra.
The offending vehicle, on the date of accident, was insured with respondent No.2 – Insurance Company.
3. The appellants-claimants are dependants of deceased Mohd. Khan. The claimants claimed compensation to the tune of Rs.50,40,000/-. However, the learned Tribunal after framing the issues, evaluating the evidence available on the record and after hearing the counsel for the parties, while assessing the monthly income of the deceased to be Rs.5,000/-, awarded total compensation of Rs.10,06,200/- in favour of the claimants-appellants, the break-up of which is as under:
| 1. | Income per month {after addition of future prospects (30%) and deductions for personal and living expenses (1/5) in the monthly income of Rs.5,000} | Rs.5,200/- |
| 2. | Loss of Annual Income (as per the age of 46 to 50 years of the deceased, multiplier of 13). | Rs.5,200 x 12 x 13 = Rs.8,11,200/- |
| 3. | Under the head of ‘Consortium’ | Rs.1,70,000/- |
| 4. | Under the head of ‘Funeral expenses’ | Rs.25,000/- |
| 5. | Total amount of compensation awarded by the Tribunal | Rs.10,06,200/- |
Learned Tribunal also awarded interest @ 7% per annum from the date of filing of the claim petition.
4. Learned counsel for the appellants submitted that the learned Tribunal erroneously exonerated the Insurance Company from the liability to pay the compensation on the premise that the driver of the vehicle in question was holding the license for a light motor vehicle whereas he was driving a transport vehicle and hence, the same was a breach of the policy condition.
5. Learned counsel submitted that as settled by the Hon’ble Apex Court in Mukund Dewangan Vs. Oriental Insurance Company Ltd.; (2017) 14 SCC 663 and affirmed by larger Bench of the Hon’ble Apex Court in M/s Bajaj Alliance General Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Rambha Devi & Ors.; 2024 INSC 840 a person holding a license for light motor vehicle is also entitled to drive a transport vehicle weighing not more than 7,500 kilograms.
6. Learned counsel, on quantum of compensation, submitted that the learned Tribunal committed a significant error in its adjudication by providing insufficient compensation qua the conventional heads.
7. No other grounds have been raised by the counsel for the appellants-claimants.
8. Per contra learned counsel for respondents submitted that the learned Tribunal erroneously considered the future prospects of the deceased @30% whereas same ought to be considered @25% as per the income and age of the deceased.
9. So far as the ratio laid down in Mukund Dewangan’s case (supra) is concerned, learned counsel is not in a position to refute the same.
10. Heard the counsels and perused the material available on record.
11. So far as the exoneration of the respondent Insurance Company by the learned Tribunal is concerned, the same deserves interference in light of the law settled in Mukund Dewangan’s case (supra) and further affirme
A driver with a light motor vehicle license can operate a transport vehicle under 7500 kg, and future prospects for compensation should be calculated at 25% for self-employed individuals.
A driver holding a light motor vehicle license is permitted to operate a light transport vehicle if it meets specific weight criteria, and compensation for accident claims must reflect the actual inc....
The court clarified that a light motor vehicle license includes certain transport vehicles, and future prospects for compensation must align with established legal ratios.
A valid driving license permits operation of light transport vehicles, impacting liability and compensation in motor vehicle accident claims.
A driver licensed for light motor vehicles can operate light transport vehicles, establishing insurance liability in motor accident claims.
The court upheld the Tribunal's liability determination, affirming that a driver with a valid LMV license can operate a transport vehicle under 7500 kg without an endorsement, and modified future pro....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of the Motor Vehicles Act provisions related to driving licenses and the liability of insurance companies in road accident claim....
The central legal point established in the judgment is that the license to drive a light motor vehicle includes the license to drive a transport vehicle, based on the interpretation of the Motor Vehi....
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