RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT BENCH AT JAIPUR
Ashok Kumar Gaur, J.
Smt. Sharbati Devi & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Shankarlal & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 10142 of 2014 and S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 10144 of 2014
Decided On : 12-07-2022
[CIVIL PROCEDURE] - [REJOINDER FILING] - The court emphasized the necessity of filing a rejoinder when new facts are introduced in a defendant's written statement, interpreting Order 8 Rule 9 CPC to ensure that plaintiffs can adequately respond to additional pleas, thereby upholding the principles of justice and fair trial.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners filed writ petitions challenging the rejection of their application to file a rejoinder after the defendants introduced additional pleas in their written statement to the amended plaint.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the lower court improperly assessed the necessity of a rejoinder, failing to recognize the need for the plaintiffs to address new facts introduced by the defendants.
Issues: Whether the petitioners were entitled to file a rejoinder in response to the additional pleas raised by the defendants in their written statement.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that under Order 8 Rule 9 CPC, a rejoinder is essential to counter new facts presented in a written statement, and the lower court's rejection of the petitioners' application was erroneous.
Result: The court set aside the orders rejecting the rejoinder and permitted the petitioners to file it, directing the trial court to proceed accordingly.
ORDER
1. These two writ petitions have been filed by the petitioners-plaintiffs challenging the orders dated 12.09.2013 & 19.02.2014 respectively, whereby application filed under Order 8 Rule 9 CPC has been rejected and the rejoinder which the petitioners had proposed to file, has been declined to be taken on record by the Court below.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the petitioners filed the amended plaint and after amendment was permitted, the defendants filed their written statement to the amended plaint.
3. Learned counsel submitted that in the written statement apart from denying contents of the plaint, the defendants also had taken additional pleas in their written statement and as such it had become necessary for the petitioners to file rejoinder.
4. Learned counsel submitted that in view of the new facts which had come on record in additional pleas it, had become imperative that rejoinder be filed and certain new facts were required to be controverted.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the Court below has wrongly recorded a finding that no new facts had come in the amended written statement of which proper rejoinder was required to be filed by the petitioners-plaintiffs.
6. Learned counsel submitted that once the additional pleas were taken on record, then petitioners were to place the correct facts before the Court below, by controverting the additional pleas, and it was necessary that the rejoinder should have been permitted to be filed.
7. Learned counsel appearing for the respondents submitted that bare perusal of the application filed by the petitioners, nowhere reveals that as why permission was sought by the petitioners to file rejoinder and what new pleadings they were taking in their rejoinder.
8. Learned counsel submitted that the application, so filed, by the petitioners, did not make out any case where they could have been permitted to file rejoinder.
9. I have heard the submissions made by learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on record.
10. This Court finds that if the defendants had filed written statement and some additional pleas were taken by them, it was necessary for the plaintiffs to file rejoinder to controvert the said pleadings which were taken in the written statements. The very purpose of filing rejoinder is to place on record the facts to controvert the new facts which have been given in the written statement and in the interest of justice, such procedure is required to be followed.
11. This Court finds that the Court below has not considered the scope of Order 8 Rule 9 CPC in a proper manner and it has wrongly rejected the opportunity of the petitioners to file rejoinder.
12. This Court accordingly sets aside the orders dated 12.09.2013 & 19.02.2014 and permits the rejoinder of the petitioners to be taken on record. The Trial Court will accordingly proceed in the matter.
13. Accordingly, the present writ petitions stand disposed of.
14. A copy of this order be placed in connected petition.
The court established that the right to file a rejoinder is crucial for ensuring that parties can adequately contest new facts introduced in litigation, reinforcing the procedural rights under Order ....
The central legal principle established in the judgment is that parties should be permitted to file their pleadings when new facts come to light after the completion of pleadings, in order to avoid f....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that subsequent pleadings, such as a rejoinder, should only be filed in exceptional circumstances and when required by law. Mere denial of the defe....
A rejoinder can be filed at any stage of proceedings under Order VIII Rule 9 of CPC without a specified limitation, and mere delay is not sufficient to justify denial if it does not prejudice the opp....
The interpretation of Order VIII Rule 9 of the CPC affirms the plaintiff's right to file a rejoinder to a written statement, ensuring fair opportunity to respond to the defendant's claims.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.