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2024 Supreme(Raj) 997

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
FARJAND ALI, J.
Sonu @ Avinash Yadav, S/o. Shri Kanwar Singh - Petitioner
Versus
State Of Rajasthan, Through PP - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous 4th Bail Application No. 11778 Of 2024
Decided On : 23-09-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. J.S. Choudhary Sr. Advocate, assisted by Mr. Pradeep Choudhary.
For the Respondent: Mr. N.K. Gurjar AAG assisted by Mr. Rajesh Bhati, AGA

IMPORTANT POINT
The right to a speedy trial is a fundamental right, and prolonged detention without trial is a violation of personal liberty.

Headnote:

Bail - Accused's Right to Speedy Trial - Section 439 CrPC - The court emphasized the fundamental right to a speedy trial, interpreting delays in trial as a violation of personal liberty, and granted bail due to prolonged incarceration without resolution.

Fact of the Case:

The accused-petitioner filed a fourth bail application under Section 439 CrPC after being in custody since November 2020 for an alleged murder. Previous bail applications were denied, and the trial had not concluded despite directions for expedited proceedings.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the accused had been in custody for an unreasonable period, violating his right to a speedy trial. It noted the snail's pace of the trial and the lack of sincere efforts by the trial court to expedite the process.

Issues: Whether the accused's prolonged detention without trial constitutes a violation of his right to a speedy trial and warrants the granting of bail.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the right to a speedy trial is a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Constitution, and prolonged incarceration without trial is unjustifiable, leading to the decision to grant bail.

Result: The bail application is allowed, and the accused is granted bail.

ORDER :

(Farjand Ali, J.) :

1. The jurisdiction of this court has been invoked by way of filing the instant fourth bail application under Section 439 CrPC at the instance of accused-petitioner. The requisite details of the matter are tabulated herein below:

S.No.

Particulars of the Case

1. FIR Number

250/2020

2. Concerned Police Station

Gangashahar

3. District

Bikaner

4. Offences alleged in the FIR

Section 302 of the IPC

5. Offences added, if any

-

6. Date of passing of impugned order

16.03.2024

2. Brief facts of the case are that on 12.11.2020 the complainant Lal Singh Yadav submitted a written report to the SHO, RAC Police Center, Gangashahar, Bikaner alleging inter alia that on pervious night i.e. on 11.11.2020 at about 11:00-11:30 p.m. Aarif visited his house and told him that a quarrel took place with Sonu Yadav in the mines, whereupon he immediately rushed there and saw that Nitin was lying dead and his head was crushed; two boys namely Nakul Yadav and Saurabh Yadav were present there. It was further stated in the report that when the complainant reached at the spot he asked Aarif regarding unfortunate incident, who told him that there was a money transaction between Nitin and Sonu due to which hot altercation took place between them resulting which Sonu instructed his driver who was sitting on the driving seat of JCB and was filling the dumper to come down as he sat on the driving seat and crushed the head of Nitin by the front part (i.e. loader) of the JCB; He inquired from two boys who were standing at the spot, they disclosed that when they were passing through the Gundiwale Hanuman Temple towards village, they saw that Aarif was running from the Mudiya mine and heard some noise upon which they reached at the spot and saw that Sonu was on JCB, Ajit Singh was driving a dumper and a boy named Sonu Sharma who was on Alto 800 were fleeing away from the spot and Nitin’s head was crushed. It was further stated in the report that Sonu Yadav’s father was serving under the Rajasthan Police department thus, he was indulged in illegal mining activities. On the basis of the above report, an FIR No.250/2020 was registered for the offence under Section 302 of the IPC and investigation commenced.

3. The first second and third bail application being SBCRLMB Nos.566/2022, 6539/2023 & 4260/2024 filed on behalf of the petitioner were dismissed by this Court vide orders dated 25.02.2022, 13.10.2023 & 20.04.2024. While dismissing the 3rd bail application, this Court has directed as under:-

    1. After arguing to some extent, learned counsel for the applicant seeks withdrawal of the instant bail application.

2. Accordingly, the instant bail application is dismissed as withdrawn.

3. Noticing that the petitioner is behind the bars since 12.11.2000 and the trial is not going to be culminated in a near future. Looking to the snail’s pace progress of the trial, now it can be assumed that further more time shall be taken. Having speedy trial is an indefeasible fundamental right of every accused.

4. In this view of the matter, the learned trial Court is directed to make all sincere endeavors to complete the trial as expeditiously as possible. If the witnesses are not turning up despite issuance of summons, then compelling process shall be issued.

5. The Director General of Police, Rajasthan Jaipur is also directed to instruct the Police Officers who are witnesses in this case to appear before the trial Court on the given date. The trial shall be tried to be completed within a period of four months after receipt of a copy of this order.

6. Needless to say that if the trial is not completed as directed above, the petitioner would be at liberty to approach this Court again directly.

Yet the trial has not been concluded. Hence, the instant bail application.

4. It is contended on behalf of the accused-petitioner that no case for the alleged offences is made out against him and his incarceration is not warranted. He

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