IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Farjand Ali, J.
Pura Ram S/o Bhinya Ram Jat - Petitioner
Vs.
State Of Rajasthan, Through Pp - Respondent
Criminal Miscellaneous 3rd Bail Application No. 10158, 10860 of 2024
Decided On : 21-09-2024
Bail - NDPS Act - Sections 8, 29, 37; Cr.P.C. Section 439 - The court emphasized the necessity of corroborative evidence for bail under the NDPS Act, interpreting Sections 27 and 37 to ensure that mere confessions or disclosures without recovery do not justify prolonged detention.
Fact of the Case:
The accused-petitioners sought bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. after being detained for alleged involvement in drug trafficking under the NDPS Act, with claims of insufficient evidence against them.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the accusations against the petitioners were based on conflicting disclosure statements from a co-accused, lacking corroborative evidence, and thus deemed their continued detention unjustified.
Issues: Whether the petitioners' continued detention was warranted given the lack of direct evidence linking them to the alleged drug trafficking.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that without corroborative evidence or recovery linked to the petitioners, their detention was not justified, emphasizing the need for a prima facie case for bail under the NDPS Act.
Result: The bail application was allowed, and the petitioners were granted bail.
ORDER :
1. The jurisdiction of this Court has been invoked by way of filing the instant bail applications under Section 439 Cr.P.C. at the instance of accused-petitioners. The requisite details of the matter are tabulated herein below:
| S.No. | Particulars of the Case | |
| 1. | FIR Number | 243/2023 |
| 2. | Concerned Police Station | Nimbahera Sadar |
| 3. | District | Chittorgarh |
| 4. | Offences alleged in the FIR | Section 8/15 of the NDPS Act |
| 5. | Offences added, if any | Section 8/29 of the NDPS Act |
| 6. | Date of passing of impugned order (SBCRLM 3rd B No.10158/2024) | 18.07.2024 |
| 6.A | Date of passing of impugned order (SBCRLM 2nd B No.10860/2024) | 02.08.2024 |
2. The first and second bail applications of petitioner- Pura Ram came to be dismissed as withdrawn by this Court vide orders dated 22.02.2024 & 21.03.2024 passed in SBCRLMB Nos.13190/2023 & 3568/2024 whereas first bail application of the petitioner Rakesh was dismissed as not pressed by this Court vide order dated 27.02.2024 passed in SBCRLMB No.1373/2024. While dismissing the earlier bail application, this Court afforded liberty to the petitioner to renew their prayer for bail after recording the statement of Investigating Officer. Now, the Investigating Officer has been examined. Hence, the instant bail applications.
3. It is contended on behalf of the accused-petitioners that no case for the alleged offences is made out against them and their incarceration is not warranted. Pura Ram and Rakesh are behind the bars since 05.10.2023 & 20.10.2023. There are no factors at play in the case at hand that may work against grant of bail to the accused-petitioners and they have been made an accused based on conjectures and surmises.
4. Contrary to the submissions of learned counsel for the petitioners, learned Public Prosecutor opposes the bail application and submits that the present case is not fit for enlargement of accused on bail.
5. I have considered the submissions made by both the parties and have perused the material available on record.
6. Perusal of the record revealing that on 10.07.2023 near the Neemach-Chittorgarh Highway, during nakabandi, SHO, PS Sadar Nimbahera, District Chittorgarh intercepted an Eicher Truck bearing registration No.GJ34 T 2754. During search 135 Kg poppy husk came to be recovered and its driver Jawahar Lal got arrested. At the time of arrest of Jawahar Lal stated nothing with regard to the petitioners after that the investigation was handed over to another police official Adhyatam Gautam. On 11.07.2023 at 12:15 p.m. it is claimed that the principal accused Jawahar Lal made a disclosure to the police inspector to the effect that he can show the place wherefrom he procured the poppy husk without any reference to the petitioners. Again on 12.07.2023, at about 8:00 p.m. he made another disclosure but did not mention the name of the petitioners. Whereafter, again on 12.07.2023 at about 11:30 p.m. he made a disclosure that the recovered contraband was provided to him by one Rakesh S/o Gopal Meena R/o Rajora, P.S. Hathunia, District Pratapgarh and he alleged to have told to take the policeman at the place wherefrom the contraband was taken by him. Strangely, at the time of his 4th disclosure statement which was recorded on 14.07.2023 at 6:30 p.m. in which the petitioner-Pura Ram has been targeted regarding procurement of the contraband poppy husk. There is substance in the plea raised by Shri Abhishek Purohit, learned counsel representing petitioner that had it been a “voluntary” disclosure, if it is, then the principal accused must have made a mention of the petitioners name in his earlier disclosure statements but that is not the situation here rather in the third disclosure statement the name of petitioner Rakesh was disclosed and whereafter strangely the accusation has been shifted upon the petitioner at the time of recording his 4th disclosure. Learned counsel strangely and fervently argued that if the 3rd and 4th disclos
Mohd. Inayatullah Vs. State of Maharastra
Mohd Muslim @ Hussain V. State (NCT OF DELHI) Vs. State (NCT of Delhi)
The court established that mere confessions or disclosures without corroborative evidence do not justify prolonged detention under the NDPS Act.
The court established that confessions from co-accused require corroboration to justify detention, emphasizing the importance of evidence in bail considerations under the NDPS Act.
The court ruled that a lack of corroborative evidence linking the accused to the crime necessitates bail, emphasizing the importance of personal liberty and the need for material evidence in criminal....
The court established that for bail under the NDPS Act, there must be corroborative evidence beyond confessions to justify detention.
The court established that confessions require corroboration to be admissible, and insufficient evidence can warrant bail despite the NDPS Act's stringent provisions.
The court established that the right to personal liberty and a speedy trial can override statutory restrictions on bail under the NDPS Act.
The court emphasized that mere confessions without corroborative evidence cannot justify detention, highlighting the importance of personal liberty.
The court established that for charges under the NDPS Act, corroborative evidence is essential to substantiate claims of abetment or conspiracy.
Confessions require corroboration to be admissible, and the burden of proof for detention lies with the prosecution, especially under special laws like the NDPS Act.
The court established that personal liberty and the right to a speedy trial can override statutory restrictions on bail under the NDPS Act when evidence is insufficient.
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