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2024 Supreme(Raj) 1067

PANKAJ BHANDARI, BHUWAN GOYAL
Devnarayan Sharma – Appellant
Versus
Ramphool – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Sandeep Jain, Mr. Manoj Bhardwaj, Mr. Rahul Kamwar, Mr. Alok Chaturvedi, Mr. Maneesh Sharma, Mr. Lakshya Pareek, Mr. Shreyansh Sharma, Mr. Nakul Kaushik, Mr. Rajesh Chaturvedi, Mr. Pankaj Agarwal, Mr. Pankaj Kumar, Mr. Anish Bhadala, Mr. O.P. Mishra, Mr. Rohitash Kumar, Mr. Tapish Saraswat, Ms. Meeta Pareek, Mr. Prashant Sharma, Mr. Abhilesh Sharma, Mr. Vimal Kumar Jain, Mr. Gaurav Jain, Mr. Rohitash Saini, Mr. Divanshu Gupta, Mr. Rajesh Sharma, Ms. Subhi Gaur and Mr. Farooq Ahmed Advocates.
For the Respondents:Mr. Basant Singh Chhaba, AAG with Mr. Hardik Singh and Mr. Praveen Kumar Jain Advocates.

Judgement Key Points

- The ancillary relief of declaring a subsequent sale deed as null and void is to be paid only on the main relief as per proviso to Section 6(1) Act of 1961. (!) (!) - In Suhrid Singh, a non-executant filing for declaration that a deed is null/void pays fixed court fee, not ad valorem, unless there is cancellation or possession consequential relief. (!) (!) - The court held that in a suit for specific performance with ancillary declaration, court fee is payable only on the main relief; aggregate valuation for all reliefs is not required. (!) - A suit for declaring a sale deed as null and void is not a suit for cancellation; thus Section 38 ad valorem fees do not apply to such declaration. (!) (!) - Question 2 framed regarding Section 38 applicability; court answered negatively, stating declaration of null/void is not cancellation and ad valorem under Section 38 is not payable. (!) - The reference clarifies that ancillary relief does not require separate court fees beyond the main relief. (!)

Question 1? How to determine court fee in a suit for specific performance when ancillary relief (declaration that a subsequent sale deed is null and void) is also sought?

Question 2? What is the proper court fee basis for a suit for specific performance where the prayer includes declaring a sale deed as null and void, i.e., ancillary relief vs. cancellation?

Question 3? What is the applicability of Section 38 with ad valorem fees for a declaration of null and void sale deed in a specific relief suit?


JUDGMENT :

(Pankaj Bhandari, J.)

In view of conflicting judgments by different single benches of this Court, learned Single Judge referred the following question for authoritative pronouncement by a Larger Bench

    'Whether the plaintiffs would be required to pay court fee in terms of proviso to Section 6(1) of the Rajasthan Court Fee and Suits Valuation Act, 1961 only on the value of the main relief and not on the basis of aggregate value of the different reliefs?"

2. Vide order dated 16.10.2019, on request of learned counsel for the parties, the questions to be answered in the present matter, were re-framed in the following terms:-

    "1. Whether the plaintiffs shall be required to pay the court fee on the aggregate value of the distinct and separate reliefs claimed in the plaint as per Section 6(1) of the Rajasthan Court Fee and Suits Valuation Act, 1961 or whether relief prayed for declaring the sale deed as null and void being only ancillary to the main relief of specific performance of the agreement to sale, the court fee would be required to be paid only on the main relief as per proviso to Section 6(1) of the said Act?

    2. Whether in a suit for specific relief with the prayer for de

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