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2023 Supreme(Raj) 2338

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR BENCH
MAHENDAR KUMAR GOYAL, J.
Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation and others - Petitioners
Versus
Mahaveer Prasad - Respondent
S.B. Civil Revision Petition No. 50 of 2023.
Decided on : 15-05-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Anubodh Jain.
For the Respondent: Mr. O.P. Mishra with Mr. Ajay Verma.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Sections 152 and 151 - Revision petition against order dismissing application to rectify decree - Decree awarding a pay scale based on prior findings upheld by superior courts - The correction of clerical or arithmetical errors is permitted, but substantive modifications based on merits is not within the scope of Section 152 - It was found that there was no clerical error nor an accidental slip in the decree. (Paras 8, 12, 14)

(B) Abuse of process of law - Unnecessary protraction of execution proceedings by filing frivolous applications, resulting in exemplary costs imposed on the defendants. (Paras 14, 14)

Facts of the case:
The defendants sought to modify a decree entitling the plaintiff to a specific pay scale on the argument that it did not exist under their rules. Previous appellate decisions confirmed the plaintiff's entitlement.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the defendants were attempting to revisit the merits of the case improperly under the guise of a clerical correction. The petition is considered frivolous, leading to costs imposed on the defendants.

Issues: Whether a decree can be modified under Section 152 CPC when the basis for the decree has been affirmed by higher courts.

Ratio Decidendi: The court established that Section 152 CPC only covers clerical or arithmetical mistakes, not substantive errors related to the merits of the case.

Result: Revision petition dismissed with costs.

ORDER :

Mahendar Kumar Goyal, J. - This revision petition is directed against the order dated 19.01.2023 passed by the learned Upper Civil Judge No.2, Jaipur Metropolitan-I, Jaipur (for brevity "the learned executing Court") in Case No.41/2022 whereby, an application filed by the applicants/judgment debtors/defendants (for short "the defendants") under Section 152 read with Section 151 CPC, has been dismissed.

2. The relevant facts in brief are that in the execution petition filed by the respondent/decree-holder/plaintiff (for brevity "the plaintiff") for execution of the decree dated 21.01.2013 passed by the learned Upper Civil Judge (Junior Division) No.2, Jaipur Metropolitan-I, Jaipur (hereinafter referred to as "the learned trial Court") in Civil Suit No.182/2011 whereby, the decree-holder was held entitled for the second selection scale of 5500-150-8000, i.e., the pay scale of the next promotional post of Traffic Inspector, claiming that the plaintiff was not entitled for the aforesaid selection scale, an application under Section 152 read with Section 151 CPC was filed by the defendants praying therein that the decree be modified/corrected accordingly. The application has been dismissed by the learned executing Court vide order dated 19.01.2023.

3. Assailing the order dated 19.01.2023, learned counsel for the defendants submits that since, no pay scale of 5500-150-8000 exists in the defendant-Corporation, the decree directing its payment deserved to be rectified. He, therefore, prays that the revision petition be allowed, the order dated 19.01.2023 be quashed and set aside and the application filed by them under Section 152 read with Section 151 CPC be allowed.

4. Per contra, learned counsel for the decree-holder opposed the prayer.

5. Heard. Considered.

6. In the present case, correction/modification in the decree dated 21.01.2013 is sought on the ground that the selection scale awarded to the plaintiff therein is not available under the Rules. A perusal of the judgment dated 21.01.2013 passed in Civil Suit No.182/2011 reflects that the issue No.1 was framed specifically to the effect as to whether the plaintiff is entitled for the pay scale of 5500-150-9000, i.e., the pay scale of next promotional post, the Traffic Inspector as second selection scale on completion of 18 years of service and after appreciating the evidence on record especially the admission by Shri. Babu Lal Gupta (DW-1), finding on this issue was returned in favour of the plaintiff and it was held that he is entitled for the pay scale of next promotional post, i.e., the Traffic Inspector in the pay scale of 5500-150-9000. The civil first appeal preferred thereagainst by the defendants with the specific plea that the plaintiff was not entitled for the benefit of the pay scale of the Traffic Inspector on completion of 18 years of service, came to be dismissed by the learned Additional District Judge No.14, Jaipur Metropolitan vide judgment and decree dated 29.09.2016. The Civil Second Appeal No.40/2017 preferred thereagainst by the defendants too came to be dismissed by this Court vide its judgment dated 02.04.2018. The Special Leave Petition (Civil) Diary No(s). 36490/2018 filed by the defendants was also dismissed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India vide its order dated 02.11.2018.

7. In view of the aforesaid factual backdrop, it is apparent that under the decree dated 21.01.2013, the plaintiff has been held entitled for the selection scale of 5500-150-8000 on the basis of findings recorded by the learned trial Court vide issue No.1 upheld and confirmed by the Hon'ble Apex Court of India.

8. Now this Court proposes to examine as to whether such decree can be modified/corrected under section 152 CPC on the premise that no such pay scale exists under the Rules. section 152 CPC provides as under:-

    "152. Amendment of judgments, decrees or orders.-Clerical or arithmetical mistakes in judgments, decrees or orders or errors arising therein from any accidental

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