IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR BENCH
MAHENDAR KUMAR GOYAL, J.
Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation and others - Petitioners
Versus
Mahaveer Prasad - Respondent
S.B. Civil Revision Petition No. 50 of 2023.
Decided on : 15-05-2023
ORDER :
Mahendar Kumar Goyal, J. - This revision petition is directed against the order dated 19.01.2023 passed by the learned Upper Civil Judge No.2, Jaipur Metropolitan-I, Jaipur (for brevity "the learned executing Court") in Case No.41/2022 whereby, an application filed by the applicants/judgment debtors/defendants (for short "the defendants") under Section 152 read with Section 151 CPC, has been dismissed.
2. The relevant facts in brief are that in the execution petition filed by the respondent/decree-holder/plaintiff (for brevity "the plaintiff") for execution of the decree dated 21.01.2013 passed by the learned Upper Civil Judge (Junior Division) No.2, Jaipur Metropolitan-I, Jaipur (hereinafter referred to as "the learned trial Court") in Civil Suit No.182/2011 whereby, the decree-holder was held entitled for the second selection scale of 5500-150-8000, i.e., the pay scale of the next promotional post of Traffic Inspector, claiming that the plaintiff was not entitled for the aforesaid selection scale, an application under Section 152 read with Section 151 CPC was filed by the defendants praying therein that the decree be modified/corrected accordingly. The application has been dismissed by the learned executing Court vide order dated 19.01.2023.
3. Assailing the order dated 19.01.2023, learned counsel for the defendants submits that since, no pay scale of 5500-150-8000 exists in the defendant-Corporation, the decree directing its payment deserved to be rectified. He, therefore, prays that the revision petition be allowed, the order dated 19.01.2023 be quashed and set aside and the application filed by them under Section 152 read with Section 151 CPC be allowed.
4. Per contra, learned counsel for the decree-holder opposed the prayer.
5. Heard. Considered.
6. In the present case, correction/modification in the decree dated 21.01.2013 is sought on the ground that the selection scale awarded to the plaintiff therein is not available under the Rules. A perusal of the judgment dated 21.01.2013 passed in Civil Suit No.182/2011 reflects that the issue No.1 was framed specifically to the effect as to whether the plaintiff is entitled for the pay scale of 5500-150-9000, i.e., the pay scale of next promotional post, the Traffic Inspector as second selection scale on completion of 18 years of service and after appreciating the evidence on record especially the admission by Shri. Babu Lal Gupta (DW-1), finding on this issue was returned in favour of the plaintiff and it was held that he is entitled for the pay scale of next promotional post, i.e., the Traffic Inspector in the pay scale of 5500-150-9000. The civil first appeal preferred thereagainst by the defendants with the specific plea that the plaintiff was not entitled for the benefit of the pay scale of the Traffic Inspector on completion of 18 years of service, came to be dismissed by the learned Additional District Judge No.14, Jaipur Metropolitan vide judgment and decree dated 29.09.2016. The Civil Second Appeal No.40/2017 preferred thereagainst by the defendants too came to be dismissed by this Court vide its judgment dated 02.04.2018. The Special Leave Petition (Civil) Diary No(s). 36490/2018 filed by the defendants was also dismissed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India vide its order dated 02.11.2018.
7. In view of the aforesaid factual backdrop, it is apparent that under the decree dated 21.01.2013, the plaintiff has been held entitled for the selection scale of 5500-150-8000 on the basis of findings recorded by the learned trial Court vide issue No.1 upheld and confirmed by the Hon'ble Apex Court of India.
8. Now this Court proposes to examine as to whether such decree can be modified/corrected under section 152 CPC on the premise that no such pay scale exists under the Rules. section 152 CPC provides as under:-
Application under Section 152 C.P.C. cannot be entertained in execution proceedings to correct errors made by parties; it is limited to mistakes by the court only.
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Section 152 – Correction in decree – An unintentional mistake of court which may prejudice cause of any party, must be rectified – If unintentional mistakes could be rect....
Civil courts have the inherent power to correct clerical errors and mistakes arising from accidental slips or omissions in judgments, decrees, or orders, including those traceable to the pleadings of....
Correction of error in judgment and decree – In garb of correcting mere clerical and arithmetic errors, Civil Court cannot embark upon reviewing order/judgment/decree passed by it for which a differe....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the powers under Section 152 of the CPC are limited to correcting clerical or arithmetical mistakes and cannot be used to alter the terms of t....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the powers under Section 152 of the CPC are not to be equated with the power of review and cannot be used to alter the terms of the original j....
Correction of arithmetical and typographical errors in decree can be done even without amending plaint schedule.
Correction of arithmetical and typographical errors in decree can be done even without amending plaint schedule.
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