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2023 Supreme(Raj) 2342

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR BENCH
MAHENDAR KUMAR GOYAL, J.
Birdhichand - Appellant
Versus
Smt. Ayodhyabai - Respondent
S.B. Civil Second Appeal No. 388 of 2019
Decided on : 15-02-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Ms. Akanksha Saxena, Advocate

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Mandatory and Permanent Injunction - The plaintiff sought a mandatory and permanent injunction against the defendant for encroaching on a public way. The trial court decreed the suit affirming existence of a public way based on patta and sale deed evidence. The appellate court upheld the findings. (Paras 1-9)

(B) Judicial Findings - The courts emphasized the credibility of documentary evidence, finding no material perversion in the lower court's ruling regarding the existence of the way. The defendant's admission during cross-examination further supported the plaintiff's claim. (Paras 7-8)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff filed for injunction against the defendant to prevent encroachment upon a public way between their plots. The defendant challenged this by denying the existence of the way and pursued a counter-claim. (Para 2)

Findings of Court:
The courts upheld the existence of a public way between the plots based on the evidence presented, including official documents. (Paras 7-8)

Issues: Whether a public way exists between the plots and the validity of the evidence supporting this claim were the key issues addressed. (Para 6)

Ratio Decidendi: The court found no error in the lower court’s findings on the existence of the way, highlighting the trial court’s thorough consideration and resolution of substantial evidence presented by both parties. (Para 8)

Result: Civil second appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. facts of the case establish dispute over a public way. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. defendant's argument centers on lack of evidence for public way. (Para 5)
3. court affirms existence of public way based on evidence. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. second appeal dismissed for lack of substantial legal questions. (Para 9)

JUDGMENT :

Mr. Mahendar Kumar Goyal, J. - The civil Second appeal is preferred against the judgment and decree dated 01.05.2019 passed by the learned Additional District Judge, Jhalawar (for brevity, "the learned Appellate Court") in Civil Regular Appeal No.16/2013 whereby, while dismissing the appeal, the judgment dated 22.08.2013 passed by the learned Additional Civil Judge (Senior Division) Jhalawar (for brevity, "the learned trial Court") decreeing the Suit No.05/2011 filed by the respondent/plaintiff (for brevity, "plaintiff") for mandatory and permanent injunction, has been affirmed.

2. The relevant facts in brief are that the plaintiff filed a suit for permanent and mandatory injunction against the appellant/defendant (for brevity, "defendant") with the averments that he wanted to encroach upon a 10 feet wide public way situated in between the plots of the parties. The defendant denying existence of any public way in between their plots in his written statement, filed a counter claim seeking a decree of injunction against the plaintiff not to encroach upon land of his plot.

3. On the basis is pleadings of the parties, the learned trial Court settled three issues.

4. After recording evidence of the respective parties, the learned trial Court decreed the suit vide its judgment dated 22.08.2013 which has been affirmed by the learned Appellate Court vide its judgment and decree dated 01.05.2019.

5. Assailing the judgment and decreed, learned counsel for the defendant submits that the learned Court erred in not appreciating the Ex-A2, the patta issued in his favour which did not disclose existence of any public way towards its western side, i.e., towards the plot of the plaintiff. She, therefore, prays that the civil second appeal be allowed, the judgment and decree dated 01.05.2019 be quashed and set aside and the suit filed by the plaintiff be dismissed.

6. Heard. Considered.

7. The learned Court has returned the findings qua Issue No.1 as to existence of a 10 feet way in between plots of the parties in favour of the plaintiff taking into consideration the oral as well as the documentary evidence on record. It was appreciated that in the Ex-1, patta and the Ex-2, the sale deed, both issued and executed by the Gram Panchayat Thobadiya in favour of the plaintiff, a 10 feet wide public way has been shown towards eastern side of her plot i.e. towards plot of the defendant and in the Ex-A2, the patta issued by the same Gram Panchayat in favour of the defendant, a 10 feet wide way has been shown towards its western side, i.e., towards plot of the plaintiff. This Court has also gone through the aforesaid documents and finds no perversity in the findings recorded by the learned Court. Further, the defendant as DW-1 has admitted during his cross-examination that a 10 feet wide way has been shown towards western side in the patta issued to him; but, claims that it does not exist at the site.

8. In view of the aforesaid evidence, in the considered opinion of this Court, the learned Court did not err in holding that a 10 feet wide way exists in between the plots of the parties and in decreeing the suit filed by the plaintiff.

9. Since, no substantial question of law is involved in the civil second appeal, the same is dismissed accordingly.

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