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2023 Supreme(Raj) 2307

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
NUPUR BHATI, J.
Harvinder Singh Sappra - Petitioner
Versus
Meenu Saluja – Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.13149 of 2019
Decided On : 24-05-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Aakash Kukkar.

Delay in seeking amendment of pleadings without justification can lead to dismissal of the application, particularly if it obstructs timely adjudication of ongoing proceedings.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Articles 226 and 227 - Writ petition for amendment of eviction suit - Petitioner's application under Order 6, Rule 17 CPC for amending the suit was rejected by Rent Tribunal for delay and lack of merit - The petitioner contended the respondent has vacant premises to run her business, questioning the need for eviction - The Tribunal found no justification for the delay in filing the amendment - The court upheld the Tribunal’s reasons for dismissal. (Paras 10, 11, 12)

(B) Civil Procedure Code - Order 6, Rule 17 - Amendment of pleadings - Delay in seeking an amendment without a valid explanation can lead to rejection, particularly when it affects the adjudication timeline. (Para 10)

Facts of the case:
The respondent-landlord sought eviction of the petitioner from a rented shop, claiming need for business operation. The petitioner sought to challenge this by filing an application for amendment late in the proceedings, claiming alternate premises were available to the respondent.

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the Tribunal's dismissal of the amendment application citing significant delay, absence of evidence of the respondent's need for the shop, and potential disruption to ongoing procedures.

Issues: Whether the late filing of an application for amendment undermined its admissibility and the landlord's rightful claim of eviction.

Ratio Decidendi: Delay in procedures without valid reasoning justifies dismissal, particularly when impacting the course of the ongoing eviction suit, thus maintaining judicial efficiency.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. facts surrounding eviction application (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. petitioner's argument regarding vacant premises (Para 7 , 8)
3. hearing of counsel (Para 9)
4. court's reasoning on delay tactics (Para 10 , 11)
5. writ petition dismissal (Para 12)
6. conclusion of merit dismissal (Para 13)

ORDER :

(Nupur Bhati, J.)

This writ petition has been preferred by petitioner-tenant under Article 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India, claiming for the following reliefs:-

    "(a) By an appropriate writ, order or directions, the order dated 23.07.2019 (Annex.5) passed by the learned Rent Tribunal, Sri Ganganagar in Rent Case No.02/2011 rejecting the application under Order 6, Rule 17 CPC may kindly be quashed and set aside and the application filed by the petitioner may kindly be allowed in to to as prayed.

2. Brief facts of the case are that the respondent-landlord filed an application before learned Rent Tribunal, Sri Ganganagar praying for eviction of the petitioner from the premises in dispute while contending that she is having one shop at Nohra no.28, Old Dhanmandi on rent admeasuring 10x15 Feet on Main Road, North side, which was in the ownership of Smt. Savita Kukkar in which the petitioner is doing business in the name of Firm Deewan Singh Harjeet Singh. The respondent through a partition-deed dated 04.06.2010, out of 17x42 Feet portion, got ground-floor of Nohara no.28, admeasuring 17x27 feet facing on main road in her favour through registered gift-deed dated 04.06.2010. The respondent through Registered A/D letter dated 09.07.2010 informed petitioner about her ownership on the disputed premises and also demanded rent in future in her favour, which was duly paid by the petitioner. The respondent showed her bonafide necessity for the shop in-question for running her own business of handicraft items. She also mentions that the adjoining premises admeasuring 13.6 x 15 feet, which is on rent with Jaidev Jain, for that also application for vacation of the premises has been filed separately by her. The respondent, thus, prayed that her application be allowed and vacant possession of the premises be handed-over to her.

3. The petitioner filed reply to application filed by the respondent and denied the averments made therein.

4. Thereafter issues were framed and the evidence started. The respondent filed her affidavit upon which she was cross-examined.

5. During pendency of eviction suit before learned Tribunal, the petitioner filed an application under Order 6, Rule 17 CPC on 23.10.2018 for amendment in the eviction suit on the ground that certain facts were mistakenly not brought on record by way of reply filed by him, which are necessary for adjudication of eviction suit and, therefore, the petitioner be permitted to make necessary amendment. The amendment which is sought by way of filing the application under Order 6, Rule 17 CPC is that the entire premises on the ground-floor except for one shop adjacent to the rented premises is lying vacant, where the respondent can run her business. It is also stated in the application that on the road opening towards West, rented shop of Kaluram Hansraj which is lying vacant and attached garage along with it a total of 25 feet wide and about 33 feet in length from behind is also lying vacant, thus, 25x33 feet on the west side and 13x43.6 feet on north side, the premises are lying vacant. It is submitted in the application that even after availability of such a huge land by the petitioner, no business whatsoever has been started by her till date and, therefore, this proves that in reality there is no intention to start any business.

6. The respondent did not file any reply to the application and thereafter the matter was finally heard by learned Rent Tribunal, Sri Ganganagar whereby the application filed by the petitioner under Order 6, Rule 17 CPC was rejected vide order dated 23.7.2019 (Annex.5), hence, this writ petition.

7. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the app

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