IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Rekha Borana, J.
Ajmer Vidyut Vitran Nigam Ltd. and Others – Appellants
Versus
Sohani and Others – Respondents
S.B. Civil First Appeal No. 478 of 2022
Decided On : 04-09-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. events leading to the fatal accident (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. negligence established; findings affirmed (Para 4 , 16 , 17) |
| 3. assessment of evidence and inquiry report (Para 6 , 12 , 13) |
| 4. appeal dismissed; original judgment upheld (Para 18 , 19) |
ORDER :
1. The present appeal has been preferred by Ajmer Vidhyut Vitran Nigam Ltd. against the judgment and decree dated 24.08.2022 passed by the Additional District Judge, Kuchaman City (hereinafter referred to as 'the trial court') in Fatal Accident (CIVIL) Case No. 133/2021 whereby suit of the claimants-respondents for compensation under the Indian Fatal Accident Act, 1855 (for short 'the Act') has been partly decreed and an amount of Rs.4,70,000/- along with interest @ 5.50% per annum has been awarded as compensation.
2. A suit was preferred by the claimants-respondents with the following submissions:
(ii) The information of the incident was given to the defendant department on the same day but no inquiry qua the said incident was undertaken by the department. FIR qua the said incident was also got registered and after investigation, it was concluded that Rahul died due to electrocution. The Post Mortem Report also suggested death of the deceased because of shock by electrocution.
(iii) The stay wire was not having insulator upon it and was causing high voltage electricity current. Because of the negligence of the department in maintaining the electric appliances/instruments, the son of the claimants got electrocuted and as a result expired. Therefore, the defendant department is liable to compensate the claimants.
3. The case of the appellants-defendants was as under:
(ii) The appellant department did not receive any information of the said incident through the claimants or their family members. In fact the appellants got to know about the incident on 12.08.2013 through the newspaper and soon after the same, a Junior Engineer was deputed to investigate the matter who submitted his report on 23.08.2013 concluding that there was no negligence on part of the department. Police officials also did not investigate anything from the officers of the department.
(iii) The fact is that the deceased was cutting tree near 11000 KV line and having contacted the electric current passing through the said 11000 KV Line, got electrocuted. There is no possibility of current passing through stay wire connected with the 11000 KV line, as if such thing had happened, there would have been an earth fault in the line and the fuse located at the transformer would have burnt thereby stopping the flow of electricity. Further, the stay wire was installed about 4 feet below the electricity line and therefore, the averment of current passing through stay wire is on the face of it, incorrect.
4. Learned trial Court, on the basis of the pleadings, framed five issues as under:
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5. Claimants examined Sohani Devi (PW-1), Kesharam (PW-2) and got exhibited eight documents whereas the appellants defendants examined Ramakant Sharma (DW-1), Mahendra Singh (DW-2), Ramcha
The duty of care owed by the Electricity Board in hazardous activities and the application of the multiplier method for determining the quantum of compensation.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the duty of authorities to prevent mishaps related to electricity transmission lines, and the liability of the supplier of electric energy in cases....
Electricity providers have a strict liability to maintain safety standards, and failure to do so resulting in harm establishes negligence.
Procedural non-compliance under the Electricity Act does not bar compensation claims under the Fatal Accidents Act, as the latter's provisions govern entitlement to damages.
The entitlement to compensation under the Fatal Accidents Act is not affected by the provisions of Section 161 of the Electricity Act, 2003.
The principle of strict liability applies to cases involving the negligence of the electricity department in maintaining electric lines, making the department absolutely liable to compensate the vict....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the respondents were held liable for the deaths due to sheer negligence, and the compensation was awarded based on the principles of motor acc....
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