IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Farjand Ali, J.
Banwari Lal and Ors. - Appellants
Versus
The State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 449 of 1994
Decided On : 03-08-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. factual background of the case. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 2. arguments presented by both parties. (Para 7 , 8) |
| 3. court's analysis of evidence. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13) |
| 4. conclusion and order of the court. (Para 14 , 15) |
JUDGMENT :
Farjand Ali, J.
The appellants have preferred the instant criminal appeal under Section 3 74 of the CrPC being aggrieved of the judgement dated 27.08.1994 passed by the learned Special Judge, Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act CAses, Sri Ganganagar in Regular Criminal Case No.8/1994, whereby appellant Banwari Lal has been convicted for the offences under Sections 4 52 and 323 of the IPC and appellant Makhan Singh has been convicted for the offence under Section 4 52 of the IPC and they were released on probation under section 4(1) of the Probation of Offenders Act upon furnishing a personal bond in the sum of Rs.3, 000/- along with a surety in the like amount. Each of the appellant was further ordered to deposit a sum of Rs.500/- as prosecution expenses and appellant Banwari Lal was ordered to deposit a sum of Rs.1000/- as compensation to be provided to the complainant.
2. Brief facts relevant and essential for disposal of the instant appeal are that on 02.10.1991 Smt. Uda Devi and Smt. Sugna Devi submitted a report (Ex.P/2) to the SHO, Police Station Raisinghnagar, wherein it was stated that on 01.10.1991 in the night at about 10.00-10.30 p.m. Banwari Lal, Makhan Singh, Bhanwar Lal, Pyare Lal and Ram Lal, who were in intoxicated condition, armed with lathis and gandasis, entered in their house with common intention and scuffled with the ladies to outrage their modesty; torn their clothes and behaved indecently with them. Banwari Lal and Pyare Lal snatched gold ornaments worn by Uda Devi, while Bhanwar Lal snatched gold ornament worn by Sugana Devi. When the ladies made a hue and cry, Om Prakash, Subhash etc. came and, upon which the accused persons fled from the scene leaving behind their sleepers and lathi. They also made assault on the Madan Lal.
3. On the basis of the aforesaid report, FIR No.301/1991 for the offences under Sections 452 , 379, 354, 147, 148, 149 and 323 IPC was registered and the investigation was commenced. During the course of investigation, the police inspected the place of incident, prepared spot documents, made recoveries and got the injured medically examined. After completion of the investigation, a charge-sheet came to be filed against Banwari Lal and Makhan Singh for the offences under Section 452 , 354, 323 IPC and Section 3 of the SC/ST Act before the Court of Judicial Magistrate, Raisinghnagar, from where the case was committed and transferred to the trial court.
4. The learned trial court after hearing the arguments on charge, framed charges against appellant Banwari Lal for the offences under Sections 4 52 , 323, 354 of the IPC and Section 3 (1) (11) of the SC/ST Act and against appellant Makhan for the offence under Section 3 23 , 354 and 452 of the IPC. The accused denied the charges, pleaded not guilty and claimed trial.
5. During the course of the trial, the prosecution in order to prove its case, examined 9 witnesses, namely, Madan Lal (P.W.1), Uda Devi (P.W.2), Sugan Devi (P.W.3), Ashi Devi (P.W.4), Subhash Chandra (P.W.5), Dr. S.C. Gupta (P.W.6), Jangir Singh (P.W.7), Gyanendra Kumar Sharma (P.W.8) and Abdul Aziz (P.W.9), and exhibited various documents. Upon being confronted with the prosecution allegations, in their statements under Section 3 13 CrPC, the accused denied the same and claimed to be innocent. Two witnesses Banwari Lal (D.W.1) and Leeluram (D.W.2) were examined in defence.
6. After through appreciation of the evidence placed on record, testimonies of the witnesses and after hearing the learned Public Prosecutor and the learned defence counsel, the learned trial court vide the impugned judgement dated 27.08.1994 acquitted the appellant Banwari Lal from the charge under Section 3 54 of the I
The court affirmed the conviction but modified the sentence to time already served, emphasizing reformative justice based on the elapsed time and personal circumstances of the appellants.
The court determined that the mens rea required under the SC/ST Act was not established due to lack of evidence proving caste-based intent in the alleged trespass, resulting in annulment of convictio....
A conviction under the SC/ST Act requires conclusive proof of intentional insult based on caste; mere verbal disputes over monetary issues do not fulfill this requirement.
The necessity of independent and impartial witnesses in cases under the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act to substantiate claims of public humiliation and intimidation.
Court emphasized the need for consistent witness testimonies to sustain convictions under SC/ST Act and recognized the importance of specific attribution of actions to the accused in assault cases.
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