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2023 Supreme(Raj) 2149

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Farjand Ali, J.
Devi Singh and Ors. - Appellants
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 120 of 1995
Decided On : 14-08-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. G.S. Champawat, Advocate.
For the Respondent: Mr. Mukhtyar Khan, P.P.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 374 - Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 - Sections 3(1)(4), 3(1)(x) - The appellants were convicted for offences including criminal trespass and theft, and sentenced to imprisonment and fines. The appeal was partially allowed, reducing the sentence based on the age of the appellants and the lengthy trial period. (Paras 1, 10)

(B) Conviction and Sentencing - Considerations for sentencing involve the age of the offenders, duration of the trial, and the principle of reformative justice, emphasizing that no fruitful purpose would be served by further imprisonment given the circumstances. (Paras 8, 9)

Facts of the case:
The appellants, convicted of theft and related offences, committed the actions in September 1994 when they cut and concealed millet crop from the complainant's agricultural field. They faced trial for nearly 30 years. (Paras 2, 4)

Findings of Court:
The court affirmed the conviction but modified the sentences to the period already undergone, citing the harshness of long trials and the age of the appellants as significant factors. (Para 10)

Issues: The court addressed whether a lesser sentence was justified based on the lengthy trial and the current status of the appellants. (Para 8)

Ratio Decidendi: The court maintained the conviction but adopted a lenient approach regarding the sentence, emphasizing the principles of justice and reformation. Judgments from the Supreme Court were referenced to support this approach. (Paras 9, 10)

Result: The appeal is allowed in part, and the sentences were modified to the period already undergone.

Table of Content
1. overview of convictions and offences. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments regarding sentencing considerations. (Para 4 , 5)
3. constitutional rights and reformative justice principles. (Para 6 , 8 , 9)
4. judgment affirmation and sentence modification. (Para 7 , 10)
5. final orders and disposition. (Para 11 , 12 , 13)

JUDGMENT :

Farjand Ali, J.

The appellants have preferred the instant appeal under Section 374 of the CrPC being aggrieved of the judgment dated 09.03.1995 passed by the learned Special Judge, Scheduled Caste/Schedule Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Cases Court, Jodhpur in Sessions Case No.16/1995, whereby they have been convicted and sentenced as under :-

Offence for which convicted

Sentence, Fine and Default Sentence

Section 447 IPC

A fine of Rs.200/- and in default of payment of fine, 1 month's simple imprisonment

Section 379 IPC

6 months' simple imprisonment along with a fine of Rs.200/- and in default of payment of fine, 1 month's simple imprisonment

Section 3(1)(4) of the SC/ST Act

6 months' simple imprisonment along with a fine of Rs.500/- and in default of payment of fine, 2 months' simple imprisonment

Section 3(1)(x) of the SC/ST Act

6 months' simple imprisonment along with a fine of Rs.500/- and in default of payment of fine, 2 months' simple imprisonment

All the sentences were ordered to run concurrently.

2. Briefly stated, facts relevant and essential for disposal of the case are that on 28.09.1994 at 07.15 p.m., complainant Baksaram Meghwal, resident of Kharda submitted a typed report at the Police Station Jhanwar to the effect that he and his brother Mishraram were having an agriculture field jointly in Khasra No.80 of Village Kharda, in which there was millet crop ready to be harvested. In the intervening night of 27.09.1994-28.09.1994, accused Devi Singh, Dungar Singh, Kan Singh, Chain Singh, Ummed Singh, Kishor Singh, Jabar Singh, Jai Singh, Khushal Singh, Jal Singh, Khinv Singh, Hameer Singh and Hukma Ram came to his field with the tractor of Hukma Ram. They cut the corp, loaded the same in the tractor and concealed it somewhere. At that time, the complainant had gone to Katarda and had asked Gokalram, Chhoturam, Munnaram and Pukhram to look after the field. Everything was alright at night, but when they reached the field in the morning, the accused persons were loading the millet crop in the tractor. When they were refrained to do so, they pushed Gokalram and hurled caste related abuses towards the persons of the complainant party. They also threatened them, due to which, they ran away from the field.

3. On the basis of the aforesaid report, FIR No.130/1994 was registered and after usual investigation, a charge-sheet came to be filed against the present appellants. The learned trial court framed charges against the appellants for the offences under Section 447 , 379 IPC and section 3(1)(4) and 3(1)(x) of the SC/ST Act and upon denial of guilt by the accused, commenced the trial. During the course of trial, as many as 13 witnesses were examined and 21 documents were exhibited. Thereafter, an explanation was sought from the accused-appellants under Section 313 Cr.P.C. and then, after hearing the learned Public Prosecutor and the learned Defence Counsel and upon meticulous appreciation of the evidence, learned trial Judge convicted and sentenced the appellants in the manner stated above vide judgment dated 09.03.1995, which is under assail before this court in the instant appeal.

4. After arguing on merits to some extent, learned counsel for the appellants does not wish to press the present appeal in respect of the judgment of conviction passed by the learned trial court and preferred to make submissions on the point of sentence only. He submits that the incident pertains to the year 1994. Many of the appellants are now aged more than 60 years. They have faced the rigour of criminal case for good 29 years and have langui

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