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2023 Supreme(Raj) 2101

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Farjand Ali, J.
Devi Lal - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 1132 of 2002
Decided On : 14-08-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Vineet Jain, Senior Advocate, assisted by Mr. Rajeev Bishnoi
For the Respondent: Mr. Mukhtyar Khan, P.P.

Headnote:(A) Prevention of Food Adulteration Act - Sections 7 and 16 - Revision petition against conviction and sentence - The petitioner, convicted for food adulteration, seeks sentence reduction citing old age and prolonged legal proceedings. The court, acknowledging the 37-year ordeal the petitioner faced, reduces the sentence to the period already undergone. (Paras 6-8)

(B) Right to Speedy Trial - The court emphasized that the right to a speedy trial is paramount. The petitioner, facing financial hardship and mental distress, deserves leniency given his age and first-time offender status. (Paras 7-8)

(C) Judicial Precedents - Cited cases supporting leniency in sentencing based on personal circumstances. (Para 7)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was found selling adulterated sesame oil in 1986, indicted under the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, sentenced to one year with additional fines. The petition was against the length of the trial and severity of the sentence.

Findings of Court:
The conviction was upheld but the sentence was reduced based on multiple equitable factors.

Issues: Whether the sentence was excessive given the prolonged trial and the petitioner’s age.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that justice would be served by reducing the sentence to time already served, adhering to principles of leniency and justice in sentencing for first offenders.

Result: Revision petition allowed in part.

Table of Content
1. background of the criminal case and trial process. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. petitioner's arguments for sentence reduction. (Para 4 , 5)
3. court's analysis of the sentence context. (Para 6 , 7)
4. modification of sentence to time already served. (Para 8)
5. conclusion and order of the court. (Para 9 , 10)

ORDER :

Farjand Ali, J.

By way of filing the instant Criminal Revision Petition under Section 397 /401 of the CrPC, challenge has been made to the judgment dated 16.12.2002 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge (Fast Track), Rajsamand in Criminal appeal No.69/2002, whereby the learned appellate court affirmed the judgment dated 15.10.1998 passed by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Rajsamand in Criminal Regular Case No.105/1998 convicting the petitioner for the offence under Section 7 /16 of the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act and sentencing him to undergo one year's simple imprisonment alongwith a fine of Rs.1000/- and in default of payment of fine, further to undergo 3 months'.

2. Bereft of elaborate details, facts relevant and essential for disposal of the instant criminal revision are that on 13.08.1986, the Food Inspector inspected the shop M/s. Madan Lal Vinod Kumar Jain situated in Village Richhed and found petitioner Devilal selling food articles. Upon enquiry, he introduced himself as the owner of the shop and showed the licence. Upon a suspicion that the sesame seed oil (Tilli ka tel) kept in the shop is adulterated, sample of the same was taken following due procedure. The same was found adulterated in testing, upon which a complaint was presented against the petitioner after obtaining prosecution sanction.

3. The Learned Magistrate framed charge against the petitioner for the offence under Section 7 /16 of the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act and upon denial of guilt by him, commenced the trial. During the course of trial, the prosecution in order to prove the offence, examined as many as 3 witnesses and exhibited various documents. The accused, upon being confronted with the prosecution allegations, in his statement under Section 313 CrPC, denied the allegations and claimed to be innocent. Two witnesses were examined in defence. Then, after hearing the learned Public Prosecutor and the learned Defence Counsel and upon meticulous appreciation of the evidence, learned trial court convicted and sentenced the petitioner for the offence under Section 7 /16 of the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act vide judgment dated 15.10.1998. Aggrieved by the judgment of conviction, he preferred an appeal, which was dismissed by the learned appellate court vide judgment dated 16.12.2002. Hence, this revision petition is filed before this court.

4. After arguing the case on merits to some extent, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that he will not assail conviction of the petitioner and confines his arguments to the alternative prayer of reduction of the sentence awarded by the trial court. He submits that the incident in the present case pertains to the year 1986. The petitioner was 50 years of age at that time. He was not having any criminal antecedents and it was the first criminal case registered against him. No adverse remark has been passed over his conduct except the impugned judgment. The petitioner has already suffered agony of protracted trial of 37 years. The petitioner has remained in custody for some time after passing of the judgment in appeal. With these submissions, learned counsel prays that by taking a lenient view, the sentence awarded to the petitioner may be reduced to the period already undergone.

5. Learned public prosecutor has, of course, been able to defend the case on merits. However, he does not refute the fact that the petitioner is an old aged person. It was the first criminal case registered against the him and he had no criminal antecedents as well as the fact that he has remained behind the bars for some time after passing of the judgment in appeal.

6. Si

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