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2023 Supreme(Raj) 2110

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Farjand Ali, J.
Kamal Kishore and Ors. - Petitioners
Versus
The State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 369 Of 2001
Decided On : 11-08-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Manish Shishodia, Senior Advocate, assisted by Mr. Harshwardhan Singh.
For the Respondent: Mr. Mukhtyar Khan, P.P.

Headnote:(A) Food Adulteration Act, 1954 - Sections 7 and 16 - Conviction for selling adulterated food - Petitioners convicted and sentenced to 6 months rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs. 2,000/-. Revision petition challenges the sentence after 28 years of protracted trial and no prior criminal record. (Paras 1-8)

(B) Right to speedy trial - The petitioners deserve leniency given the lengthy duration of trial and personal circumstances. Previous judgments from the Supreme Court provide a basis for reducing the sentence to the period already undergone. (Paras 7-8)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners were found selling adulterated salt, resulting in their conviction under the Food Adulteration Act. They claimed to be first-time offenders and faced financial hardship from the long trial duration.

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the conviction but modified the sentence, acknowledging the lengthy trial and personal circumstances.

Issues: The key issues were the appropriateness of the initial sentence and the treatment of the lengthy trial duration.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that the sentencing must consider the lengthy duration of trial, the petitioners' clean record, and the principle of justice.

Result: Revision petition allowed in part; sentence modified to the period already undergone.

Table of Content
1. conviction details under food adulteration act (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments for sentence reduction (Para 4 , 5)
3. court's consideration for leniency (Para 6 , 7)
4. modification of sentence (Para 8)
5. conclusion and order of the court (Para 9 , 10)

ORDER :

Farjand Ali, J.

By way of filing the instant Criminal Revision Petition under Section 397 /401 of the Cr.P.C challenge has been made to the judgment dated 07.07.2001 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge No.2, Jodhpur in Criminal appeal No.16/2000, whereby the learned appellate court affirmed the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 30.03.2000 passed by learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Jodhpur in Criminal Case No.107/1995; whereby the petitioners have been convicted for the offence under Section 7 /16 of the FOOD ADULTERATION ACT , 1954 and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment of 6 months along with a fine of Rs.2,000/- with default sentence of 7 days' simple imprisonment.

2. Bereft of elaborate details, facts relevant and essential for disposal of the instant criminal revision are that on 09.10.1995, Mr. P.C. Harsh, Food Inspector, inspected the shop of the accused petitioners M/s. Rajesh Kirana and Provision Store situated at Ghantaghar, Jodhpur. Petitioner Kamal Kishore was found selling food articles. He told that the owner of the shop is Rajesh. The Food Inspector purchased 1.5 kg salt from the shop paying Rs.2.25 and took three samples of same and got it tested from Public Analyst, who gave a report that the sample was adulterated, upon which, after taking prosecution sanction, a complaint was filed against the petitioners.

3. The Learned Magistrate framed charges against the petitioners for the offence under Section 7 /16 of the FOOD ADULTERATION ACT and upon denial of guilt by them, commenced the trial. During the course of trial, the prosecution in order to prove the offences, examined as many as 3 witnesses and exhibited various documents. The accused, upon being confronted with the prosecution allegations, in their statements under Section 313 Cr.P.C, denied the allegations and claimed to be innocent. One witness was examined in defence. Then, after hearing the learned Public Prosecutor and the learned Defence Counsel and upon meticulous appreciation of the evidence, learned trial court convicted the accused petitioners for offence under Section 7 /16 of FOOD ADULTERATION ACT vide judgment dated 30.03.2000. Aggrieved by the judgment of conviction, they preferred an appeal, which was dismissed by the learned appellate court vide judgment dated 07.07.2001 affirming the judgment passed by the trial court. Hence, this revision petition is filed before this court.

4. After arguing the case on merits to some extent, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners submits that he will not assail conviction of the petitioners and confines his arguments to the alternative prayer of reduction of the sentence awarded by the trial court. He submits that the incident in the present case pertains to the year 1995. The petitioners were petty shopkeepers. They were not having any criminal antecedents and it was the first criminal case registered against them. No adverse remark has been passed over their conduct except the impugned judgment. The petitioners have already suffered agony of protracted trial of 28 years. The petitioners have remained in custody for some time after passing of the judgment in appeal. With these submissions, learned counsel prays that by taking a lenient view, the sentence awarded to the petitioners may be reduced to the period already undergone.

5. Learned public prosecutor has, of course, been able to defend the case on merits but does not refute the fact that it was the first criminal case registered against the petitioners and they had no criminal antecedents as well as the fact that they have remained behind the bars for some time after passing of the judgment in appeal.

6. Since the revision petition again

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