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2023 Supreme(Raj) 2024

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR BENCH
SAMEER JAIN, J.
Smt Sangita - Petitioner
Versus
Sudeep – Respondent
S.B. Civil Transfer Application No. 34 of 2022
Decided On : 27-01-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Atul Kumar Jain, Advocate, Mr. Ajeet Kumar Bhandari, Sr. Counsel with Mr. Jitendra Mishra, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. Santosh Singh Shekhawat, Advocate.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 24 - Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Section 9 - Transfer application for matrimonial proceeding - The applicant-wife sought transfer from Bikaner to Jaipur alleging difficulty in travel due to financial constraints - Respondent opposed based on territorial jurisdiction concerns - Court held that transfer applications are original proceedings allowing filing in either jurisdiction based on cause of action - Noting the applicant's financial constraints and proximity of related matters, the application was granted. (Paras 1, 16, 17)

(B) Jurisdiction - Transfer applications - The court can consider convenience and prior proceedings for jurisdictional questions - Original character of transfer applications allows filing based on where the cause of action arises, ensuring effective access to justice. (Paras 7, 11, 16)

Facts of the case:
The marriage of the parties occurred on 23/06/1999, with the applicant living in Jaipur and the respondent filing an application under the HMA in Bikaner in 2021. The applicant sought to transfer to Jaipur citing multiple related proceedings and travel difficulties.

Findings of Court:
The court recognized the need for transfer based on financial hardship and proximity of existing proceedings, ruling in favor of the applicant.

Issues: The main issues were the maintainability of the transfer application and the appropriate jurisdiction for filing.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that transfer applications are original proceedings and the cause of action for such applications can arise in multiple jurisdictions, facilitating filing at either location as per convenience.

Result: Transfer application allowed.

Table of Content
1. transfer application details and factual background. (Para 1 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments regarding the maintainability of the transfer application. (Para 5 , 11)
3. court’s analysis on maintainability and jurisdictional issues. (Para 6 , 10 , 12 , 13)
4. ratio decidendi on jurisdiction and transfer applications. (Para 8 , 9 , 14 , 15)
5. conclusion and order regarding the transfer application. (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20)

JUDGMENT :

(Sameer Jain, J.)

The present transfer application has been filed by the applicant-wife under section 24 of CPC seeking transfer of Application No. 19/2021 titled as ' Sudeep Kumar v. Smt. Sangita ', filed by respondent-husband under section 9 of HINDU MARRIAGE ACT , 1955 (in short "HMA"), from the Upper District & Session Judge Shri Dungar Garh-Bikaner to Family Court Jaipur.

2. In pursuance of order dated 05/01/2023 assistance was provided to the Court by learned Senior Counsel Sh. Ajeet Kumar Bhandari.

3. Facts of the case are that the marriage of the applicant and respondent was solemnized on 23/06/1999 at Churn. The parties have been living separately since 2020. The respondent-husband filed an application under Section 9 of HMA in the Court of Dungar Garh, District Bikaner in February of 2021. The applicant-wife filed an application under section 23 of the Protection of Women From Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (for short "DV Act") at Jaipur Metro-II, Jaipur seeking maintenance of Rs.50,000/-per month. One FIR was also filed by the applicant-wife against the respondent in Police Station Mahila Thana, Jaipur (West), Jaipur for offence under Sections 498A, 406,323,314,147, and 504 of IPC and after conclusion of investigation, charge sheet has also been filed.

4. Replying upon the said facts, the present transfer application has been filed by the petitioner under Section 24 CPC for transfer of the application filed by the respondent-husband under Section 9 of the HMA from the Court of Dungar Garh, District Bikaner to the concerned Family Court at Jaipur on the grounds that the applicant-wife is currently residing with her aged parents in Jaipur and that several proceedings arising out of the same matrimonial dispute are also pending in Jaipur. It was also submitted that since the applicant-wife has no independent source of income, it would be difficult for her to travel from Jaipur to Bikaner to attend the proceedings.

5. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent has vehemently opposed the present transfer application. Learned counsel further raised a preliminary objection qua maintainability of the present transfer application as the court in district Bikaner falls in the territorial jurisdiction of Principal Seat of Rajasthan High Court at Jodhpur. In support of the preliminary objection, learned counsel for the respondent-husband has relied upon the order passed by coordinate Bench of this Court in Komal v. Deepak Kumar (SB Civil Transfer Application No.18/ 2020).

6. In this background, before adverting to the merits of the case, this Court is inclined to take up the issue of maintainability of the present transfer application as the transfer has been sought from Dungar Garh (Bikaner) which falls under territorial jurisdiction of the Principal seat of Rajasthan High Court at Jodhpur to Family Court, Jaipur, which falls under the jurisdiction of Jaipur Bench of the Rajasthan High Court.

7. Before adverting to the issue, it is necessary to consider the relevant provisions of CPC, HMA and General Clauses Act, 1897.

8. The definition of the word 'High Court' in the General Clauses Act, reads as under:-

    "3(25) "High Court", used with reference to civil proceedings, shall mean the highest Civil Court of appeal (not including the Supreme Court) in the part of India in which the Act or Regulation containing the expression operates."

9. Relevant sections of CPC are reproduced as under:-

    "Section 19 - Suits for compensation for wrongs to person or movables

    Where a suit is for compensation

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