SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(Raj) 1997

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
YOGENDRA KUMAR PUROHIT, J.
Monika Kanwar - Petitioner
Versus
Shimbhu Singh - Respondent
S.B. Civil Transfer Appl. No. 158 of 2021
Decided on : 22-02-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Dinesh Kumar Ojha.
For the Respondent: Mr. Salman Agha.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 24 - Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Section 13 - Transfer of matrimonial case - Petitioner-wife seeks transfer of divorce proceedings from Family Court No.1, Jodhpur to Family Court, Churu, citing mental and physical cruelty and difficulties in traveling alone for hearings - Courts generally favor the convenience of the wife in matrimonial matters, as highlighted in recent Supreme Court rulings. (Paras 4, 9)

(B) Transfer of case - The cardinal principle under Section 24 of the Code is to ensure justice, requiring courts to consider economic soundness, social strata, and circumstances of both parties - Stressing the importance of women's convenience in such matters as established by Supreme Court precedents. (Paras 9, 10)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner-wife seeks transfer due to the stress of traveling alone and lacking financial means while highlighting her ongoing cases under domestic violence and maintenance laws in Churu. The respondent-husband counters, asserting that the petitioner is educated and has family support.

Findings of Court:
The court acknowledged the hardship faced by the petitioner, leaning towards the principle that wives' convenience must be prioritized, allowing for the transfer of proceedings.

Issues: The main issues were the necessity of the transfer concerning the wife’s safety and means, and the implications for both parties if the case were moved to Churu.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision emphasized the established legal principle that the wife's convenience must be prioritized in matrimonial case transfers as per Supreme Court rulings.

Result: Transfer application allowed.

Table of Content
1. filing of transfer application under hindu marriage act (Para 1 , 3)
2. arguments relating to transfer application (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. court's consideration for wife's convenience (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
4. order for transfer of case to the family court, churu (Para 10)

ORDER :

Mr. Yogendra Kumar Purohit, J. - The instant civil transfer application under section 24 of the CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE , has been filed by the petitioner-wife seeking transfer of Case No.680/2020 "Shimbhu Singh v. Smt. Monika Kanwar, preferred by the respondent-husband under section 13 of the HINDU MARRIAGE ACT for dissolution of marriage, pending in the Family Court No.1, Jodhpur to the Family Court, Churu.

2. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on record.

3. The marriage between the petitioner and the respondent was solemnized at Churu on 7.12.2013 as per Hindu rites and rituals. It is the case of the respondent-husband that after solemnization of the marriage, the petitioner-wife treated the respondent-husband with mental and physical cruelty and from last three years she has deserted him. The respondent-husband has, therefore, filed the aforesaid case under section 13 of the HINDU MARRIAGE ACT before the learned Family Court No.1, Jodhpur for dissolution of marriage solemnized between the parties on the ground of cruelty and desertion.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner-wife submitted that the respondent-husband with a view to harass the petitioner, has filed the aforesaid application before the Family Court No.1, Jodhpur for dissolution of marriage. It is submitted that the petitioner is living at Churu at her parental home. She being young lady and having no sufficient means to bear the travelling expenses and there is no male member to accompany her for travelling, therefore, it is not practically feasible rather very difficult and unsafe for her to travel all alone to Jodhpur which is approximately 350 kilometers away from Churu to defend the case filed by the respondent husband. It is further argued that two cases filed by the petitioner under Sections 12 & 23 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 and under Section 12 5 Cr.P.C. seeking maintenance are pending consideration before the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Churu and Family Court, Churu respectively. Learned counsel next contended that while considering transfer in matrimonial matters, wife's convenience must be seen. In this regard, learned counsel has relied upon a recent decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in N.C.V. Aishwarya v. A.S.Saravana Karthik Sha AIR 2022 SC 4318 . In these facts and circumstances and relying upon the aforesaid decision, it is submitted that in the interest of justice, the case filed by the respondent-husband at Family Court No.1, Jodhpur deserves to be transferred to Family Court, Churu.

5. A reply to the transfer application has been filed on behalf of the respondent-husband opposing the prayer for transfer of the case. It is submitted that the petitioner is well educated lady having qualification of BA and MA and does not require support of anyone. It is argued that the petitioner has two real brothers namely Mehtab Singh employed in Indian Air Force and Monu working as LDC in Collectorate, Churu and her father is employed in a private coaching centre and petitioner herself is earning income by tuition. According to the respondent, two cases filed by the petitioner are already pending at Churu, and therefore, if the present matter is transferred, it would be difficult for him to attend the different dates of hearing in all these matters as he is employed in Forest Department where he does not get leave.

6. Learned counsel for the respondent has also relied upon the judgment of this Court in Smt. Jyoti Sarangdawot v. Kamlendra Singh decided on 4.10.2017 , and decisions of Hon'ble Supreme Court in Neelam Bhatia v. Satbir Singh Bhatia (2004 (13) SCC 436), Teena Chhabra v. Manish Chhabra (200

    Click Here to Read the rest of this document
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    SupremeToday Portrait Ad
    supreme today icon
    logo-black

    An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

    Please visit our Training & Support
    Center or Contact Us for assistance

    qr

    Scan Me!

    India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

    For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

    whatsapp-icon Back to top