HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
BIRENDRA KUMAR, J.
His Holiness Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin (T.u.s.), Through Power Of Attorney Holder Shabbir K. Mustafa S/o Qurban Hussain Bohra Mustafa - Appellant
Versus
Abid Hussain, S/o. Hasan Ali Bohra Abid and Ors. – Respondents
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 3245 Of 2024
Decided On : 20-12-2024
(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 39 Rule 1, 2, and 4 - Injunction - The trial Court granted ad-interim injunction in favor of the plaintiff-appellant, which was set aside by the appellate court. The plaintiff's application under Order 39 Rule 4 to vary the injunction was deemed not maintainable as the appellate court's order merged with the trial court's injunction. The court emphasized that the trial court cannot alter the appellate court's specific directions to prevent chaos and judicial impropriety. (Paras 3, 12, 20)
(B) Injunction - The court ruled that an application under Order 39 Rule 4 is maintainable only if the appellate court's order does not specifically prohibit alterations to the original structure of the mosque. The trial court's refusal to permit demolition and reconstruction was upheld. (Paras 19, 20)
ORDER :
(Birendra Kumar, J.)
1. Heard learned counsel for the appellant.
2. During pendency of a civil suit for declaration, possession and injunction, the learned trial Court granted ad-interim injunction under Order 39 Rule 1 and 2 C.P.C. in favour of the plaintiff-appellant. The said order was set aside by this Court on an appeal. Thereafter, the plaintiff moved an application under Order 39 Rule 4 C.P.C. before the trial Judge for discharge/vary or setting aside the order of injunction on the grounds stated in the petition. The prayer was refused by the impugned order.
3. The point for consideration herein is “whether application under Order 39 Rule 4 would be maintainable before the trial Judge to undo the effect of the order of the Appellate Court?.”
4. A brief background leading to this civil misc. appeal is that the appellant had filed Civil Original Suit No.34/1985 praying therein for a decree of declaration, injunction and possession in respect of all the four mosques (masjid) referred in the plaint.
5. Before filing of the suit, a proceeding under Section 145 Cr.P.C. was going on for the same four mosques.
6. Misc. Application No.40/1985 was filed by the plaintiff-appellant for an order of ad-interim injunction. Another application was filed for appointment of Receiver under Order 40 Rule 1 C.P.C. In the proceeding under Section 145 Cr.P.C., the Additional District Magistrate, Udaipur City attached Moiyadpura mosque under Section 146(1) Cr.P.C. vide order dated 30.05.1984 and appointed the Station House Officer as Receiver.
7. While dealing with application under Order 39 Rule 1 and 2 C.P.C., the learned District Judge vide order Dated 14.11.1991 appointed Receiver in respect of Vazirpura mosque, Rasoolpura mosque and Khanpura mosque to the Sub-Divisional Magistrate.
8. In the matter of Moiyadpura mosque which was already attached under Section 146 Cr.P.C., the trial Court while disposing of application under Order 39 Rule 1 and 2 C.P.C. directed that neither party shall carry out any repair work without permission of the Court.
9. The order was challenged before this Court in Civil Misc. Appeal Nos.351/1991 and 352/1991. The appeals were disposed of vide order dated 20.01.1992 with following conclusions and directions :
20. So far as the other appeal No.352/91 is concerned, the impugned order dt. 14.11.91 of the learned Dist. Judge is modified to the extent that the receiver appointed in proceedings Under Section 145 Cr.PC (case No.365/84) shall continue. The receiver will be free to get the repaire done without altering the original structure of the Boiyatpura mosque, so that no party may face any difficulty in offering their prayer. He will submit his report within four months as per the order of the learned Dist. Judge. Consequently, this appeal stands disposed of. The parties are left to bear their own costs.”
10. Thus, by aforesaid modification the Receiver was allowed free hand to get the repairing done without alteration in the original structure of the Moiyadpura mosque.
11. The appellant filed an application under Order 39 Rule 4 C.P.C. for a direction/permission to allow demolition and reconstruction of Moiyadpura mosque as it is already dilapidated.
12. By the impugned order dated 09.09.2024 passed in Misc. Case No.129/2023 on the application under Order 39 Rule 4 C.P.C., the trial Court was of the view that the application was not maintainable before it as the injunction order passed by t
The trial court cannot vary or interfere with the appellate court's specific directions regarding injunctions, ensuring judicial consistency and propriety.
Clear evidence of an existing injunction is necessary for contempt proceedings; mere assumptions or vague terms do not suffice.
Non-compliance with statutory requirements for an ex parte injunction renders the order invalid, emphasizing the need for adherence to procedural mandates.
Non-compliance with the conditions of an ex parte injunction under Order 39, Rule 3 CPC renders the injunction invalid, necessitating prompt judicial action.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that orders regarding injunctions fall under Rule 1 or Rule 2 of Order 39 of the Code of Civil Procedure and are appealable. Additionally, the judg....
The court must record reasons for granting an ex parte injunction without notice, as required by the Code of Civil Procedure, ensuring fairness in judicial proceedings.
Refusal to grant ex parte injunction is appealable; procedural adherence is vital for determining appealability under CPC.
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