IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
PUSHPENDRA SINGH BHATI, J.
Prahlad Singh S/o Shri Laxman Singh – Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 2446 of 2024, S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 3653 of 2023, S.B. Criminal Bail Cancellation Application No. 19 of 2020
Decided On : 03-12-2024
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439 - Bail application - The petitioners were arrested in connection with FIR No. 401/2019 for offences under IPC Sections 302, 397, 201, 34 and 120-B - The court granted bail to Prahlad Singh considering the extended period of custody and lack of direct allegations against him, while dismissing the bail application of Arjun Singh as not pressed - The court noted that co-accused had been granted bail previously - The decision was made without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case. (Paras 1, 7, 8)
ORDER :
In S.B. Criminal Misc. Bail Applications No. 2446/2024 & 3653/2023:
1. The petitioners have been arrested in connection with FIR No. 401/2019 of Police Station, Pratapgarh, District Pratapgarh for the offences punishable under Sections 302, 397, 201, 34 and 120-B of IPC. They have preferred these bail applications under Section 439 Cr.P.C.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner does not want to press the bail application bearing S.B. Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 3653/2023 of accused-petitioner Arjun Singh.
3. Accordingly, the bail application bearing no. 3653/2023 of accused-petitioner Arjun Singh is dismissed as not pressed.
4. As regards, accused petitioner Prahlad Singh is concerned, learned counsel submits that on 23.09.2019, the complainant-Mukesh Thakur lodged a missing person’s report (M.P.R.) bearing no. 31/2019 at Police Station, Pratapgar, stating therein that the complainant and the deceased-Rohit Thakur were the employees of Satish Credit Care Ltd. And that, on 17.09.2019, they went to Pratapgarh for the purpose of collection of certain installments; thereafter, the deceased Rohit Thakur went missing from some place between Pratapgarh bus stand and Indra colony. After the filing of the M.P.R. the concerned police authorities upon investigation, recovered the motorcycle of the deceased-Rohit Thakur from the house of one Gattu Kanwar, the maternal aunt of the accused-petitioner and a memo of recovery was accordingly prepared.
4.1. Thereafter, the complainant-Mukesh Thakur lodged the impugned F.I.R. against three persons, namely Puja Kanwar, Arun Singh, and Prahlad Singh. That on the same day, the concerned police authorities arrested Arun Singh, and upon the information received from him, the dead body of the deceased-Rohit Thakur was recovered. Thereafter, during the course of the investigation, the other accused, including Prahlad Singh, were arrested on 25.09.2019, and upon receipt of information from them, under Section 27 of the Indian Evidence Act, the place of the incident and recoveries were verified by the concerned police authorities.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that deceased's body was recovered at the instance of Arun Singh. He further submits that the initial arrest was also of Arun Singh. He further submits that the initial story of the prosecution is that Arun Singh strangulated the deceased.
5.1 Learned counsel emphasizes that the postmortem report conclusively indicates death by strangulation and asphyxia.
5.2 Learned counsel distinguishes the role of Arun Singh and Prahald Singh, submitting that Arun Singh faces a direct allegation of strangulation, whereas Prahlad Singh has no direct allegations attributed to him.
5.3 Learned counsel further submits that due to the passage of time, there has been a change in circumstances since the Court rejected Prahlad Singh's bail on 25.11.2022, with almost two years having elapsed. He additionally submits that the extended period of custody is a ground for granting bail to Prahlad Singh.
5.4. Learned counsel also submits that co-accused Poojakanwar and Kesar Kunwar have already been granted bail by a coordinate Bench of this Hon’ble Court vide order dated 19.05.2020 and 21.07.2020 passed in S.B. Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 4554/2020 and 6170/2020 respectively.
6. Learned Public Prosecutor opposes the bail application of Prahlad Singh.
7. This Court, after careful consideration of Prahlad Singh's role, particularly the recovery of the spade, the direct allegation of strangulation against Arun Singh, and the extended period of custody, and having regard to the totality of the facts and circumstances of the case, and noting that the conclusion of the proceedings is likely to take some time, grants bail to the accused petitioner Prahlad Singh under Section 439 of Cr.P.C. without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case.
8. Accordingly, the bail application bearing no. 2446/2024 filed by the accused petitioner Prahlad Singh under Se
The court granted bail based on the extended custody period and lack of direct allegations against the accused, emphasizing the need for careful consideration of circumstances.
The court established that bail can be granted under Section 439 Cr.P.C. based on the assessment of circumstances surrounding the case, without delving into the merits of the evidence presented.
The legal principle established is that strong and cogent reasons are required to deprive the liberty of an accused, and the prescribed procedure for seeking arrest or cancellation of bail must be fo....
Bail granted based on misleading information can be revoked to uphold judicial integrity and ensure accurate legal proceedings.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the grant of regular bail based on the lack of support from a key prosecution witness, the extended period of custody without trial conclusion, and....
The court established that the seriousness of the charges and the evidence against the accused are critical factors in determining bail eligibility under Section 439 Cr.P.C.
Prolonged detention without sufficient evidence can lead to the grant of bail, emphasizing the presumption of innocence.
The presumption of innocence prevails, and bail is granted when insufficient evidence links the accused to the crime, emphasizing that deprivation of liberty is punitive unless necessary for trial at....
Bail can be granted under Section 439 Cr.P.C. when there is insufficient evidence to support the charges against the accused, and the likelihood of prolonged proceedings is considered.
The court emphasized the balance between the gravity of the offence and the accused's right to liberty, allowing bail due to lengthy trial and similar circumstances of co-accused.
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