IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Manjari Nehru Kaul, J.
Achal Vinayak @ Lucky – Appellant
Versus
State Of Punjab – Respondent
CRM-M-3583-2023
Decided On : 24-02-2023
Regular Bail - Criminal Law - The court granted regular bail to the petitioner under Section 439 of the Cr.P.C. in a case involving allegations of theft and culpable homicide. The decision was influenced by the lack of support from a key prosecution witness, the extended period of custody without trial conclusion, and the absence of any other pending criminal case against the petitioner.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a petition for grant of regular bail in a case involving allegations of theft and culpable homicide. The petitioner had been in custody for almost a year, and the trial was unlikely to conclude soon as 18 more prosecution witnesses remained to be examined.
Finding of the Court:
The court, considering the circumstances, granted bail to the petitioner, noting the lack of support from a key prosecution witness and the absence of any other pending criminal case against the petitioner.
Issues: The issues involved the credibility of the prosecution's case, the extended period of custody without trial conclusion, and the absence of any other pending criminal case against the petitioner.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the lack of support from a key prosecution witness, the extended period of custody without trial conclusion, and the absence of any other pending criminal case against the petitioner.
Final Decision: The court allowed the petition and admitted the petitioner to bail to the satisfaction of the Trial Court/Duty Magistrate concerned, clarifying that the decision should not be construed as an expression of opinion on the merits of the case.
JUDGMENT
Manjari Nehru Kaul, J. (Oral) - This is the first petition filed under Section 439 of the Cr.P.C. for grant of regular bail to the petitioner in case FIR No.26 dated 23.02.2022 under Sections 379-B, 304, 411 and 34 of IPC, registered at Police Station Division No.4, Jalandhar, District Jalandhar.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the FIR in question was registered on the allegations that when the deceased along with PW-1, namely, Arpana was going in a rickshaw, two unidentified youth came on a scooter and snatched the purse of the deceased as a result of which, she lost her balance and fell down on the road. Subsequently, she succumbed to the head injury which she had sustained on account of the fall from the rickshaw. Learned counsel has further submitted that the false implication of the petitioner in the FIR in question finds credence from the fact that while stepping into the witness box, PW-1 Aparna who was stated to be accompanying the deceased on the fateful day, did not support the case of the prosecution, as a result of which, she was declared hostile. In support, learned counsel has drawn the attention of this Court to the deposition of PW-1, Aparna, annexed as Annexure P-4. He submits that the petitioner has now been in custody for almost a year having been arrested on 02.03.2002 and there is no likelihood of trial concluding in the near future as almost 18 prosecution witnesses remain to be examined.
3. On a pointed query put to the learned counsel as to whether any other criminal case was pending against the petitioner, he has replied in the negative.
4. Per contra, learned State counsel while opposing the prayer made by the learned counsel opposite submits that no doubt the FIR was registered against unknown persons, however, the purse allegedly snatched by the petitioner from the deceased was recovered from him. However, the learned State counsel was not able to dispute that PW-1 Aparna, who was accompanying the deceased on the Rickshaw at the time of the alleged occurrence, had resiled and declared hostile during the trial. Learned State counsel further submits that the case is now fixed for 09.03.2023 before the trial Court, when some more prosecution witnesses are likely to be heard.
I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material placed on record.
5. In the facts and circumstances as enumerated hereinabove, this Court deems it fit to extend the concession of bail to the petitioner who has been now in custody since 02.03.2022 as there is no likelihood of the trial concluding in the near future as 18 more prosecution witnesses remain to be examined. The petitioner is not involved in any other criminal case as per instructions received by the learned State counsel.
6. Accordingly, the instant petition is allowed. The petitioner be admitted to bail to the satisfaction of the Trial Court/Duty Magistrate concerned. However, it is made clear that anything observed hereinabove shall not be construed to be an expression of opinion on the merits of the case.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the grant of regular bail based on the lack of support from a key prosecution witness, the extended period of custody without trial conclusion, and....
The decision to grant bail in a criminal case is based on the stage of trial, examination of witnesses, and the likelihood of further delay in the trial.
The court may consider a petitioner's criminal antecedents and involvement in multiple cases under the Indian Penal Code as grounds for dismissing a petition for regular bail.
The pendency of several criminal cases against the accused cannot be the basis to refuse the prayer of bail.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.