IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
Farjand Ali, J.
Govind Bahadur S/o Sundar - Petitioner
Versus
State Of Rajasthan, Through PP - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 13795/2024
Decided On : 08-11-2024
(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439 - Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 8, 15, 25, 29, and 37 - Bail application - Accused-petitioner seeks bail on grounds of parity with co-accused granted bail - Court emphasizes the importance of personal liberty and the right to a speedy trial, stating that prolonged incarceration without trial infringes fundamental rights - The court finds that the mandatory provisions of the NDPS Act were not complied with, justifying the grant of bail - The court allows the bail application, requiring the petitioner to furnish a personal bond. (Paras 1, 5, 9, 10, 12, 14)
(B) Fundamental Rights - Right to Life and Personal Liberty - The court reiterates that the right to personal liberty is paramount and should not be infringed upon by prolonged detention pending trial, especially when statutory provisions are not adhered to. (Paras 11, 13)
ORDER :
Farjand Ali, J.
1. The jurisdiction of this Court has been invoked by way of filing this application under Section 439 Cr.P.C. at the instance of accused-petitioner. The requisite details of the matter are tabulated herein below:
| S.No. | Particulars of the Case | |
| 1. | FIR Number | 313/2022 |
| 2. | Concerned Police Station | Anoopgarh |
| 3. | District | Sri Ganganagar |
| 4. | Offences alleged in the FIR | Under Section 8/15, 25 and 29 of the NDPS Act |
| 5. | Date of passing of impugned order | 15.10.2024 |
2. It is contended on behalf of the accused-petitioner that co-accused Bhagirath S/o Chananram, whose case is exactly similar to that of the petitioner has been enlarged on bail by this court vide order dated 09.10.2024, thus, on the ground of parity, the petitioner too deserves to be granted the same indulgence.
3. Contrary to the submissions of learned counsel for the petitioner, learned Public Prosecutor opposes the bail application.
4. I have considered the submissions made by both the parties and have perused the material available on record. Co-accused Bhagirath S/o Chananram, whose case is not at all distinguishable from the petitioner has been granted bail by this court vide order dated 09.10.2024 passed in S.B. Criminal Misc. III Bail Application No.10845/2024. For ready reference, the relevant portion of the said order is quoted hereinbelow :-
4. It is evident that in the case at hand, the main accused Satpal is an accused of keeping a total of 02 quintals 50 kg 200 grams of poppy husk at his residential hamlet without a valid license and the said illegal narcotic substance has been seized by the police team in the presence of co-accused Govind Prasad and the present petitioner Bhagirath. The petitioner Bhagirath has been arrested in this case under sections 8/15, 25 and 29 of the NDPS Act. After search and seizure, samples were collected and sent to the FSL for its chemical examination.
5. It is contended on behalf of the accused-petitioner that no case for the alleged offences is made out against him and his incarceration is not warranted. If the seizure of the contraband is not made as per the legal provision then the embargo contained under Section 37 of the NDPS Act is not applicable. There are no factors at play in the case at hand that may work against grant of bail to the accused-petitioner and he has been made an accused based on conjectures and surmises.
6. Contrary to the submissions of learned counsel for the petitioner, learned Additional Government Advocate opposes the bail application and submits that the present case is not fit for enlargement of accused on bail.
7. I have considered the submissions made by both the parties and have perused the material available on record.
8. Prima facie, it appears that the petitioner is neither the owner of the place from where the recovery was made, nor have any dominion over the recovered contraband rather, it seems that he was merely performing the role
The court emphasized that personal liberty must be prioritized over statutory restrictions in granting bail, especially when there are violations of mandatory provisions.
The court prioritized the fundamental right to a speedy trial over statutory restrictions on bail under the NDPS Act, allowing bail due to prolonged incarceration and procedural non-compliance.
The court emphasized the fundamental right to a speedy trial over statutory restrictions on bail, allowing bail due to prolonged incarceration without trial.
The court established that procedural non-compliance in drug seizure cases can justify bail, prioritizing individual liberty over statutory restrictions.
The court established that the right to a speedy trial and personal liberty under Article 21 of the Constitution can override the statutory restrictions on bail under the NDPS Act, particularly when ....
The court established that the right to personal liberty and a speedy trial can override statutory restrictions on bail under the NDPS Act.
The court established that personal liberty and the right to a speedy trial can override statutory restrictions on bail under the NDPS Act when evidence is insufficient.
The court ruled that non-compliance with mandatory provisions of the NDPS Act can lead to bail being granted despite statutory restrictions.
Procedural irregularities in the seizure of evidence under the NDPS Act can lead to the grant of bail, emphasizing the presumption of innocence and the right to a speedy trial.
The court ruled that unauthorized searches under the NDPS Act invalidate the evidence, warranting bail for the accused due to procedural non-compliance.
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