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1990 Supreme(Raj) 355

Rajasthan High Court
JASRAJ CHOPRA & N.K. JAIN, JJ.
Radhe Shyam Soni - Appellant
Versus
The State of Rajasthan (94) - Respondents
D.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 4867 of 1990
Decided On : December 03, 1990

Advocates Appeared:
None present for parties.

Headnote:(a) [Civil Practice—Power of Appellate Court—Appellate court has limited jurisdiction to decide the matter raised before trial court—To hear and decide facts & law as they arise out of provisions of relevant Act but cannot travel beyond it (Para 12)(b) [Family Courts Act, 1984, Sec. 4, 5 & 6—Appellate courts jurisdiction is co-terminus with that of trial court—Question relating to constitution of Court cannot be decided by Trial Court—Appellate court has no jurisdiction to decide such question. (Para 16 & 18)(c) [High Court of Judicature for Rajasthan, Rules, 1952, R 14, 15,16, 17 & 20—Matters relating to transfer and posting of Judicial officers have not been included in Rule 15. 16, 17—It is within the domain of the Chief Justice to make transfer and posting of Judicial Officers and that will be deemed to have been made by the High Court under Rule 20. (Para 27)(d) [Family Courts Act, 1984, Sec. 5, 6, & 21—These are enabling provisions —Directory in nature and not mandatory. (Para 28 & 35)(e) [Family Courts Act, 1984 Sec.8—Jurisdiction of all other courts dealing with such matters has been ousted—Non-framing of the Rules regarding the pay, allowances, honorarium and other service conditions of Judges, Officers, Counsellors and amicus curaie does not affect the working of Family Courts—Courts can function in absence of such rules. (Para 39)

       

JASRAJ CHOPRA J.-It is alleged that on 16.11.1990, petitioner Radhey Shyam moved an application before Honble the Chief Justice along with a copy of the Division Bench Judgment of this Court in. Dr. Suresh Kumar Bakliwal V. Smt. Neelanjana Jain (D.B.Civil Misc. Appeal No.335 of 1969 and 17 other Misc. Appeals, decided November on November 8,1990 at Jaipur Bench, Jaipur. That application has been ordered to be treated as a writ petition and has been put before us for disposal.

2. In this writ petition, it was submitted that the Family Court Act, 1984 (No.66 of 1984) (for short the Act" hereinafter) was formulated in the year. 1984 with a view to promote conciliation in and secure speedy settlement of, disputes relating to marriage and family affairs and for matters connected therewith. It is alleged that consequent to the promulgation of the aforesaid Act, a family Court was established at Jaipur with effect from 1.1.1986 vide Notification No.P.2(8) Judl./80 dated 26.12.1985 with the jurisdiction of Revenue District, Jaipur and two family Courts were established at Jodhpur and Ajmer vide Notification No.P.l(12)Judl./88 dated 6.7.1988 with the jurisdiction of Revenue District of Jodhpur and Revenue District of Ajmer respectively. It was submitted that establishment of these courts facilitated the early disposal of matrimonial matters, which were long pending in the Courts of Rajasthan and give relief to the affected parties. According to the petitioner, his case bearing No.78A/88 (Radhey Shyam V. Vijay Kaur) filed under s.13 of the Hindu Marriage Act is also pending at the Family Court, Jodhpur and when it was at the stags of final disposal of the case, the Presiding Officer of the family Court was transferred. With the petition the petitioner has submitted the decision a Division Bench of this Court in Dr. Suresh Kumar Bakliwals case(supra) has held that the Family court should be deemed to be a Court subordinate to the High Court,(ii) that the Family court has not been constituted so far according to law in the State of Rajasthan and (iii) that on account of violation of ss.4,5,6,14 and 23 of the Act, the Family Court cannot function legally till the rules are made, Judges are appointed in accordance with the provisions of S.4 and their service conditions are fixed as per the provisions of law. It was Further held that Family Court cannot function without the Counsellors and it is the obligatory duty of the State and the High Court to provide Counsellors and to frame rules regarding the terms and conditions of administration of Counsellors and presence of Counsellors in the proceedings of the Court is must and s.6 is mandatory in nature. It was also held that similarly, it also the duty of the State Govt, to determine the association of social welfare agencies and to provide the assistance of Associations to the Family Court. It was submitted by the petitioner that as a result of the aforesaid Division Bench Judgment, the the Family Court, Jodhpur not function and no posting of a Judge at the family Court Jodhpur will take place, which would cause hardship to the affected peplod and would cause unnecessary delay in deciding the matrimonial matters. He has, therefore, requested Honble the Chief Justice to intervene in the matter and to ameliorate the lot of affected people by posting a Judge at the Family Court, Jodhpur so that the disposal of the matrimonial cases may be expedited.

3. Since a reference has been made about the Division Bench decision in Dr.Suresh Kumar Bakliwals case (supra), it will be proper to deal with this judgment be cause it raises serious questions of law and fact and in our considered view, they deserve to be decided by a larger Bench to be constituted by Honble the Chief Justice because the entire work of the Family Court in Rajasthan has been brought to a stand still and the purpose and the object which was sought to be achieved by this special legislation with the establishment of Family Courts and th






























































































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