Rajasthan High Court
Honble B.S. CHAUHAN, J.
Laxman Singh Kavadia - Appellant
Versus
The State of Rajasthan and Another - Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 2732 of 1988
Decided On : August 19, 1997
(2). Learned counsel for the respondents has raised the plea of delay and laches on the part of the petitioner as a preliminary objection.
(3). Learned counsel for the petitioner contended that the law of limitation does not apply in writ jurisdiction and even if it applies the petitioner was makingrepeated representations before the respondents, which furnish the explanation of delay and laches. The matter is heard only on preliminary objection. The instant petition raises three main questions:
i. Whether a writ court should entertain a stale claim?
ii. Whether repeated representations, inspite of rejection of the similar representation earlier, furnish explanation for delay and laches?
iii. Whether the law of limitation is attracted in writ jurisdiction?
(4). So far as the first issue is concerned, in Aflatoon vs. Lt. Governor of Delhi (1), the Constitution Bench of the Apex Court has observed that a stale claim cannot be entertained in writ jurisdiction. A similar view was taken by the Supreme Courtin State of Mysore vs. V.K. Kangan (2), wherein it was held that the party must approach the Court within reasonable time. Another Constitution Bench of the Apex Court considered this aspect in M/s. Tilok Chand Moti Chand and Others vs. H.B. Munshi (3), and held that the petition filed at a belated stage cannot and should not be entertained otherwise it would harm the innocent parties, whose rights haveemerged because of delay on the part of the person approaching the court. In the case of R.S. Deodhar vs. State of Maharashtra (4), the Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court observed as under :
``It may also be noted that the principle on which the courts proceed in refusing relief to the petitioner on grounds of laches or delay is that the rights which have accrued to others by reason of the delay in filing the position should not be allowed to be disturbed unless there a reasonable explanation for the delay.
(5). Similarly, in K.R. Mudgal vs. R.P. Singh (5), the Apex Court followed its earlier judgment in R.S. Maxhi vs. L.M. Menan (6), wherein the Court held that thepetition should be rejected on preliminary ground of delay and laches, inasmuch as it seeks to disrupt the vested rights, accrued to a large number of persons during the intervening period. Thus, in view of the above, my conclusion is that court should not entertain a stale claim.
(6). On the second issue, the Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court in Ravi-ndra Nath Bose vs. Union of India (7), observed as under :
``It could not have been the intention that this Court would go into stale demands after a lapse of years........But there is a limit to the time which can be considered reasonable for making representation.....If the government has turned down one representation, the making of another representation on similar lines would not unable the petitioners to explain the delay.
(7). The aforesaid judgment in the case of Ravindra Nath Bose was followed by the Supreme court in State of Orissa vs. Shri Pyarimohan Samontaray and Ors. (8) and G.C. Gupta vs. N.K. Pandey and Ors. (9) wherein after rejection of the claim, petitioners filed another representation, which was also rejected. Then third and fourth representations were also made and the same had also been rejected. The Honble Apex Court rejected the contention that as the
10. M.P. Raghavan Nair vs. State Insurance Officer & Ors. (AIR 1971 Ker. 175)
1. Aflatoon vs. Lt. Governor of Delhi (AIR 1974 SC 2077)
2. State of Mysore vs. V.K. Kangan (AIR 1975 SC 2190)
3. M/s. Tilok Chand Moti Chand & Ors. vs. H.B. Munshi (AIR 1970 SC 898)
4. R.S. Deodhar vs. State of Maharashtra (AIR 1974 SC 259)
5. K.R. Mudgal vs. R.P. Singh (AIR 1986 SC 2086)
6. R.S. Maxhi vs. L.M. Menan (AIR 1982 SC 101)
7. Ravindra Nath Bose vs. Union of India (AIR 1970 SC 470)
8. State of Orissa vs. Shri Pyaremohan Samontaray & Ors. (AIR 1976 SC 2617)
14. Rajendra Singh & Ors. vs. Santa Singh & Ors. (AIR 1973 SC 2537)
16. State of Punjab vs. Surinder Kumar (AIR 1992 SC 1593)
18. J & K Public Service Commission etc. vs. Dr. Narinder Mohan & Ors. (AIR 1994 SC 1808)
15. Smt. Sudama Devi vs. Commissioner & Ors. (1983 (2) SCC 1)
17. State of Haryana vs. Naresh Kumar Balil (1994 (4) SCC 448)
19. B.C. Chaturvedi vs. Union of India & Ors. (1995 (6) SCC 749)
11. Union of India & Ors. vs. Athos LJP Fernandes & Ors. (AIR 1977 Goa 14)
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