HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
MR. JUSTICE KULDEEP MATHUR, J
LAKHVEER SINGH - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF RAJASTHAN - Respondent
CRLMB / 2567 / 2025
Decided On : 03-03-2025
(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 8, 15, and 18 - Bail application under Section 439 of Cr.P.C. for cultivation of poppy plants - Arrest made after recovery of 370 illegal plants weighing 42 Kgs and 920 gms - No commercial quantity prescribed for cultivation under relevant legal provisions; therefore, Section 37 restrictions do not apply. (Paras 1-6)
(B) Bail - Conditions for granting bail in NDPS cases - The court finds no apprehension of tampering with evidence or involvement in similar cases; thus, bail is granted. (Paras 6-7)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner was arrested for growing illegal poppy plants at his residence, leading to charges under the NDPS Act. The police seized the plants based on a tip-off.
Findings of Court:
The court noted that the offence does not fall under the prohibitive sections of the NDPS Act and that the prosecution failed to demonstrate a risk of tampering with evidence.
Issues: The main issue was whether the restrictions under Section 37 of the NDPS Act applied given the nature of the offence.
Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that without a commercial quantity specified for cultivation and no evidence of tampering, the applicant was entitled to bail.
Result: Bail application allowed.
ORDER :
KULDEEP MATHUR, J.
1. This application for bail under Section 439 of Cr.P.C. (Section 483 of BNSS) has been filed by the petitioner who has been arrested in connection with F.I.R. No.28/2025 registered at Police Station Sameja Kothi, District Sriganganagar, for offences under Sections 8/15 and 18 of the NDPS Act.
2. As per the prosecution, on 07.02.2025, acting upon a secret information, the SHO Police Station Sameja Kothi along with his team reached the house of the petitioner and saw 370 green plants of poppy with flowers as well as fruits growing illegally near one of the boundary walls of his house. The police team thereupon uprooted the said plants and upon weighing them found them to be of 42 Kgs and 920 gms. The petitioner was arrested on the spot.
3. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned Public Prosecutor. Perused the material available on record.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the offence allegedly committed by the petitioner is covered under Section 8 (b) of the NDPS Act which is punishable under Section 18. Learned counsel contended that since in the present case, the police had recovered poppy plants, the punishment for cultivation of the same would fall under the Sub-clause (c) of section 18 as no commercial or small quantity has been prescribed for poppy plants. Learned counsel has placed reliance upon the judgments rendered by a coordinate bench of this Court in the cases of:
(i) Bhajan Lal Vs. State of Rajasthan (S.B. Criminal Misc. Fourth Bail Application No.6894/2022) decided on 25.05.2022.
(ii) Kallu Nath Vs. State of Rajasthan (S.B. Criminal Misc. Fourth Bail Application No.2676/2022) decided on 27.05.2022.
5. Lastly, Learned counsel submitted that the petitioner is in judicial custody; no case of similar nature is pending against the petitioner and the trial of the case will take sufficiently long time, therefore, the benefit of bail may be granted to the accused-petitioner.
4. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor has opposed the bail application.
5. This Court is conscious of the S.O. 1055 (E) dated 19.10.2001 published in the Gazette of India, Extra., Pt.II Section 3(ii) dated 19.10.2001 and Note no.3 appended to the table thereto, which provides:
“3. “Small Quantity” and “Commercial Quantity” with respect to cultivation of opium poppy is not specified separately as the offence in this regard is covered under clause (c) of section 18 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 .”
6. Having considered the rival submissions, facts and circumstances of the case, this Court prima facie finds that since the offence in the present case is not punishable under Sections 19, 24 and 27A and neither any commercial quantity has been prescribed for the cultivation of poppy plants as per the notification as stated above; and particularly since the prosecution has not shown any apprehension of the petitioner tampering with the evidence or involving himself in cases of similar nature in case he is enlarged on bail, therefore the embargo contained in Section 37 is not applicable in the present case. Thus, without expressing any opinion on merits/demerits of the case, this Court is inclined to enlarge the petitioner on bail.
7. Consequently, the bail application under Section 439 of Cr.P.C. (Section 483 of BNSS) is allowed. It is ordered that the accused-petitioner Lakhveer Singh S/o Shri Kewal Singh arrested in connection with F.I.R. No.28/2025 registered at Police Station Sameja Kothi, District Sriganganagar, shall be released on bail, if not wanted in any other case, provided he furnishes a personal bond of Rs.1,00,000/- and two sureties of Rs.50,000/- each, to the satisfaction of learned trial Court, for his appearance before that Court on each & every date of hearing and whenever called upon to do so till completion of the trial.
The court granted bail under the NDPS Act, finding no commercial quantity prescribed for cultivation and no risk of tampering with evidence.
The court ruled that the absence of specified commercial quantity for poppy cultivation under the NDPS Act, combined with lack of evidence tampering risk, justifies granting bail.
The court determined that the restrictions of Section 37 of the NDPS Act do not apply when the offence does not involve commercial quantity or severe sections, allowing bail.
The court established that bail can be granted under Section 439 Cr.P.C. even in cases involving serious allegations under the NDPS Act, provided the circumstances warrant such a decision.
The court ruled that restrictions under Section 37 of the NDPS Act do not apply when no defined quantity for commercial classification exists, allowing bail.
The absence of specified small and commercial quantities for opium poppy cultivation under the NDPS Act means Section 37 does not apply, allowing for bail.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that while the gravity of the offence and the severity of punishment are relevant considerations for bail, other factors such as the presumption of....
The court considered the lengthy trial process and absence of other pending cases in granting bail to the accused-petitioner for the offense under the NDPS act.
The absence of a defined quantity for the cultivation of opium poppy under the NDPS Act allows for the granting of bail, as the restrictions of Section 37 do not apply in such cases.
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