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2025 Supreme(RAJ) 43

HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
MR. JUSTICE YOGENDRA KUMAR PUROHIT, J
JOSEPH TOBECHUKWU – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF RAJASTHAN – Respondent
CRLMB / 2581 / 2025



Advocates:
Mr. Deepak Menaria, Mr. Hanuman Prajapati, PP

The court held that possession of a substance below the commercial quantity threshold justifies granting bail, especially when no prior cases exist against the applicant.

Headnote:

(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439 - Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Section 8/22 - Bail application - The applicant was arrested for possession of methamphetamine, initially reported as MDMA, which was below the commercial quantity threshold - The first bail application was dismissed as not pressed due to the initial assessment of the quantity - The FSL report clarified the substance and weight, leading to a reconsideration of bail - The court found the applicant's continued detention unjustified given the circumstances. (Paras 1-5)

(B) Bail - The court emphasized that the applicant's detention should not be prolonged unnecessarily when the substance involved is below the commercial quantity, and there are no prior cases against him. (Paras 2-4)

Facts of the case:
The applicant was arrested under FIR No. 105/2024 for possessing 20.550 grams of methamphetamine, which is below the commercial quantity threshold. The first bail application was dismissed, but upon receiving the FSL report, the applicant sought bail again.

Findings of Court:
The court determined that the applicant should be granted bail based on the changed circumstances regarding the nature and quantity of the contraband.

Issues: The main issues were whether the applicant should be granted bail given the quantity of the substance and the absence of prior cases against him.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the applicant's continued detention was not justified as the quantity of the contraband was below the commercial threshold, thus allowing the bail application.

Result: Bail application allowed.

ORDER :

YOGENDRA KUMAR PUROHIT, J.

1. The instant second bail application has been filed by the applicant under Section 439 Cr.P.C. (483 BNSS). The applicant has been arrested in connection with FIR No. 105/2024 registered at Police Station Goverdhanvilas, District Udaipur for the offence(s) under Section 8/22 of NDPS Act.

2. Learned counsel for the accused-applicant submits that the applicant has been falsely implicated in the case. He further submits that in first bail application, MDMA weighing 20.550 grams was considered to be recovered from the applicant by the police which was commercial quantity therefore, the bail application was not pressed by the counsel and accordingly same was dismissed as not pressed on 14.11.2024 with liberty to file fresh bail application after statement of seizure officer. Now in this case, FSL report has been received, in which the recovered contraband is found to be methamphetamine as mentioned in the order of the trial court, which is listed at serial number 159 of the table attached with NDPS Act, whose commercial quantity is more than 50 grams. Thus, the recovered contraband weighing 20.550 grams is below commercial quantity. There is no other case registered against the applicant under the NDPS Act. The applicant is behind the bars. The trial may take long time to conclude. Thus, learned counsel submitted that in the changed circumstances, the applicant may be enlarged on bail.

3. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor vehemently opposed the bail application but accepts that as per FSL Report the recovered contraband is methamphetamine instead of MDMA.

4. According to the FSL Report, the contraband recovered weighing 20.550 grams by the police from the applicant is found to be methamphetamine which is below commercial quantity. Considering the arguments advanced by the counsel for the parties and looking to the overall facts and circumstances of the case, without commenting on the merits and demerits of the case, this court deems it just and proper to enlarge the accused-applicant on bail.

5. Accordingly, the second bail application under Section 439 Cr.P.C. (483 BNSS) is allowed and it is ordered that the accused- applicant Joseph Tobechukwu S/o Ezekiei arrested in connection with aforesaid FIR shall be enlarged on bail provided he furnishes a personal bond in the sum of Rs.1,00,000/- with two sureties of Rs.50,000/- each to the satisfaction of the learned lower court for his appearance before the court concerned on all the dates of hearing as and when called upon to do so.

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