HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
KULDEEP MATHUR, J
NAND LAL @ NANDA – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF RAJASTHAN – Respondent
CRLMB / 2493 / 2025
(A) NDPS Act - Sections 8, 15, and 29 - Bail application filed under Section 483 of BNSS - Petitioner arrested for offences related to contraband - Co-accused granted bail previously - Allegations against petitioner based on circumstantial evidence, particularly the FASTag on the vehicle - Court finds no direct evidence linking petitioner to contraband - Bail granted based on lack of evidence and absence of criminal antecedents. (Paras 1, 4, 8, 12)
(B) Conditions for Bail - The twin conditions under Section 37 of the NDPS Act must be satisfied - Court finds that conditions are met in this case, allowing bail without prejudice to the trial. (Paras 11, 14)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner was arrested in connection with a case involving the transport of contraband poppy husk/straw. Co-accused were granted bail, and the petitioner argued for similar treatment based on lack of evidence against him. (Paras 1, 4)
Findings of Court:
The court found that the contraband was not recovered from the petitioner's possession and that the prosecution did not provide corroborative evidence linking him to the crime. (Paras 8, 12)
Issues: Whether the petitioner should be granted bail given the circumstances of the case and the status of co-accused. (Paras 1, 4)
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the lack of direct evidence against the petitioner and the fulfillment of bail conditions under the NDPS Act justified granting bail. (Paras 11, 14)
Result: Bail applications allowed.
Order :
1. This application for bail under Section 483 of BNSS has been filed by the petitioner who has been arrested in connection with F.I.R. No.27/2023 registered at Police Station Pur, District Bhilwara, for offences under Sections 8/15 and 8/29 of the NDPS Act.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the co-accused persons namely Hari Kishan (S.B. Cr. Misc. 2nd Bail Application No.13175/2024) and Kalu Mohammad (S.B. Cr. Misc. 2nd Bail Application No.1019/2025) have already been enlarged on bail by this Court vide order dated 05.02.2025. Learned counsel submitted that the allegation against the petitioner Nand Lal @ Nanda is that he was escorting the pick-up vehicle having registration No.RJ-14-GG-9701 loaded with contraband (poppy husk/straw) on the date of the alleged incident. Learned counsel submitted that the case of the present petitioner is not worse than the above named co-accused persons who have already been enlarged on bail.
3. Learned counsel submitted that the petitioner is in judicial custody; challan has already been filed and the trial of the case is likely to consume sufficiently long time. On these grounds, he implored the Court to enlarge the petitioner on bail.
4. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor has opposed the bail application. However, he was not in a position to refute the fact that the above named co-accused persons have already been enlarged on bail.
5. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned Public Prosecutor. Perused the material available on record.
6. The order dated 05.02.2025 passed by this Court while granting bail to the co-accused persons namely Hari Kishan and Kalu Mohammad is reproduced herein below for ready reference:
“These second applications for bail under Section 483 BNSS (439 Cr.P.C.) have been filed by the petitioners who have been arrested in connection with F.I.R. No.27/2023 registered at Police Station Pur, Dist. Bhilwara, for the offences punishable under Sections 8/15, 29 of NDPS Act and Section 477 of IPC.
Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned Public Prosecutor. Perused the material available on record. Learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the petitioners have been falsely implicated in the present case. Learned counsel submitted that nothing has been recovered from the conscious possession of the present petitioners.
Drawing attention of the Court towards the FIR, the challan papers and the statements of the Investigating Officer (PW.5) recorded before the competent criminal Court, learned counsel submitted that as per the prosecution, the contraband (poppy husk/straw) weighing 215.200 kgs. was recovered from an abandoned pickup vehicle bearing registration No.RJ-14-GG- 9701. The petitioners have been made accused in the present case solely on the basis of FASTag of the offending vehicle. Learned counsel submitted that as per the prosecution, the amount of FASTag at toll plaza situated at National Highway-48 was deducted from the FASTag affixed on the windshield of the offending vehicle which was connected/registered with mobile No.9983551145 in the name of Ram Swaroop. When Ram Swaroop was questioned by the Investigating Agency, he stated that mobile No.9983551145 is being used by his younger brother Harikishan (petitioner). The petitioner- Harikishan in the information divulged by him under Section 27 of the Indian Evidence Act stated that on the date of the alleged incident, the offending vehicle was being driven by the petitioner- Kalu Mohammad.
Learned counsel submitted that though the petitioners have been implicated in the present case on the basis of the FASTag allegedly affixed on the windshield of the offending vehicle but the Investigating Officer (PW.5) during his Court statements has stated that no such FASTag was recovered by him. Further, there is nothing on record to establish that any FASTag was connected/registered with the mobile phone allegedly used by the petitioner. Learned counsel submitted that the
Bail granted due to lack of direct evidence against the petitioner and fulfillment of conditions under the NDPS Act.
Confessional statements under Section 25 of the Indian Evidence Act are inadmissible, and lack of evidence warrants bail under NDPS Act.
The court granted bail to the petitioner, finding insufficient grounds for continued detention based on the nature of the charges and comparison with a co-accused already granted bail.
Bail may be granted when the petitioner is not in possession of contraband and co-accused have been released, considering judicial custody and absence of criminal antecedents.
The principle of parity in bail applications allows for the release of accused if co-accused in similar circumstances have been granted bail.
Compliance with Section 52-A of the NDPS Act is essential for evidence validity; prolonged judicial custody without trial examination raises constitutional concerns, allowing bail despite stringent N....
Bail granted as no contraband was recovered from the petitioners, and the evidence against them was insufficient, satisfying the conditions under the NDPS Act.
The court granted bail based on insufficient evidence against the petitioner and the principle of parity with a co-accused already released on bail.
Bail should be granted when there is no direct or circumstantial evidence against the accused, despite initial implicating statements that have been retracted.
The court granted bail due to lack of evidence against the petitioner and the prior bail granted to co-accused, emphasizing the importance of these factors in bail considerations.
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