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2025 Supreme(RAJ) 345

HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
MR. JUSTICE KULDEEP MATHUR, J
SHIV LAL SARAN – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF RAJASTHAN – Respondent
CRLMB / 15884 / 2024



Advocates:
Mr. Vikas Bishnoi, Mr. Jaikishan Haniya, Mr. Urja Ram Kalbi, Public Prosecutor

The principle of parity in bail applications allows for the release of accused if co-accused in similar circumstances have been granted bail.

Headnote:(A) N.D.P.S. Act - Sections 8, 15, and 29 - Bail applications filed under Section 483 BNSS (old Section 439 Cr.P.C.) for accused arrested in connection with F.I.R. No.53/2024 - Contraband (Poppy Husk/Straw) weighing 58.530 kgs recovered from co-accused, who were granted bail - Petitioners argue they are not in worse position than co-accused - Public Prosecutor does not refute bail granted to co-accused - Court grants bail to petitioners based on parity principle. (Paras 1-7)

(B) Bail - Consideration for bail - The court considers the fact that co-accused have been granted bail and the trial is unlikely to conclude soon, leading to the decision to grant bail to the petitioners. (Paras 6-7)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners were arrested for offences under the N.D.P.S. Act, with allegations of supplying contraband that was recovered from co-accused who were already granted bail.

Findings of Court:
The court allows the bail applications, ordering the petitioners to be released on bail upon furnishing personal bonds and sureties.

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioners should be granted bail considering the co-accused had already been released on bail.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the principle of parity applies, as the petitioners' case is not worse than that of the co-accused who were granted bail.

Result: Bail applications allowed.

Order :

1. These applications for bail under Section 483 BNSS (old Section 439 Cr.P.C.) have been filed by the petitioners who have been arrested in connection with F.I.R. No.53/2024 registered at Police Station Gangashahar, District Bikaner, for the offences under Sections 8/15 & 29 of the N.D.P.S. Act.

2. Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned Public Prosecutor. Perused the material available on record.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that contraband (Poppy Husk/Straw) weighing 58.530 kgs was recovered from conscious possession of Radheshyam S/o Bhanwar Lal (S.B. Criminal Misc. Bail Application No.12340/2024), Tola Ram S/o Bhanwar Ram (S.B. Criminal Misc. Bail Application No.11628/2024) and Tola Ram S/o Bhagirath (S.B. Criminal Misc. Bail Application No.10984/2024). Learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the abovenamed co-accused persons from whose conscious possession the contraband (Poppy Husk/Straw) was allegedly recovered, have already been enlarged on bail by the co-ordinate Benches of this Court. The allegation against present petitioner-Shiv Lal Saran is that he had supplied the recovered contraband to the above named co-accused persons whereas the allegation against petitioner-Mohan Lal Mahiya is that the recovered contraband was to be supplied to him.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the contraband was not recovered from conscious possession of the present petitioners; the case of the present petitioners is not worse than from the case of the co-accused persons who have already enlarged on bail; the petitioners are in judicial custody and trial of the case is not likely to be concluded in near future, therefore, the benefit of bail may be granted to the accused-petitioners.

5. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor has vehemently opposed the bail application. However, he is not in a position to refute the fact that co-accused namely Radheshyam, Tola Ram S/o Bhagirath and Tola Ram S/o Bhanwar Ram from whom conscious possession, the contraband (Poppy Husk/Straw) was allegedly recovered have already been enlarged on bail.

6. Having considered the rival submissions, facts and circumstances of the case, particularly the fact that the co- accused persons have already been enlarged on bail, without expressing any opinion on merits/demerits of the case, this Court is inclined to enlarge the petitioners on bail.

7. Consequently, these bail applications under Section 483 BNSS (old Section 439 Cr.P.C.) are allowed. It is ordered that the above named accused-petitioner (1) Mohan Lal Mahiya S/o Shri Panaram and (2) Shiv Lal Saran S/o Rameshwar Lal, arrested in connection with F.I.R. No.53/2024 registered at Police Station Gangashahar, District Bikaner, shall be released on bail, if not wanted in any other case, provided each of them furnishes a personal bond of Rs.1,00,000/- and two sureties of Rs.50,000/- each, to the satisfaction of learned trial Court, for their appearance before that Court on each & every date of hearing and whenever called upon to do so till completion of the trial.

8. It is however, made clear that findings recorded/observations made above are for limited purposes of adjudication of bail application. The trial Court shall not get prejudiced by the same.

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