HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
MR. JUSTICE MANOJ KUMAR GARG, J
Sawai Singh AND ORS. - Appellant
Versus
State - Respondent
CRLR / 630 / 2006
Decided On : 12-03-2025
(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 457 and 380 - Revision petition challenging conviction and sentence - Petitioners convicted for theft and house-breaking with concurrent sentences of two years S.I. - Petitioners have served some time in custody since 1997, and the court considered their mental agony and protracted trial - Sentence reduced to the period already undergone. (Paras 3, 9, 12, 13)
(B) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 313 - Accused's statements recorded under this section during trial - No challenge to conviction, but request for sentence reduction based on time served. (Paras 4, 10)
Facts of the case:
Complainant reported a theft at his house on 11.02.1997, leading to the arrest of the petitioners after investigation. They were convicted and sentenced by the trial court in 2001, with the appeal dismissed in 2006.
Findings of Court:
The court acknowledged the petitioners' time served and the mental distress endured, justifying the reduction of their sentence to the time already spent in custody.
Issues: The key issue was whether the sentence should be reduced based on the time already served and the circumstances surrounding the trial.
Ratio Decidendi: The court found it appropriate to reduce the sentence due to the considerable time the petitioners had already spent in custody and the mental trauma experienced during the trial, while upholding the conviction.
Result: Revision petition partly allowed.
Judgment :
Instant revision petition has been filed by the petitioners challenging the judgment dated 11.07.2006 passed in Cr. Appeal No.19/2005 by learned Additional Sessions Judge, (Fast Track), Balotra HQ Barmer, by which the appellate court dismissed the appeal of the petitioners and upheld the judgments dated 01.06.2001 & 05.07.2001, passed by learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Barmer, in Cr. Regular Case No.142/1997 by which the learned trial court convicted and sentenced the petitioners as under :
| S.No. | Offence | Sentence | Fine | Sentence in default of fine |
| 1. | 457 IPC | 2 years SI | Rs.100/- | One month SI |
| 2. | 380 IPC | 2 years SI | Rs.100/- | One month SI |
2. Both the sentences were ordered to run concurrently.
3. Brief facts of the case are that on 11.02.1997, complainant Bhomaram submitted a written report at Police Station Kotwali, Barmer in respect of a theft committed in his house by some unknown miscreants. On this report, Police registered a case and started investigation. During investigation, Police arrested the petitioners.
4. After completion of investigation, the police filed challan against the petitioners. Thereafter, the trial court framed charges against the accused petitioners for offences under Sections 457, 380 IPC, who pleaded not guilty and claimed trial.
5. During the course of trial, the prosecution examined as many as 10 witnesses in support of its case. Thereafter, statements of the accused petitioners were recorded under section 313 Cr.P.C.
6. Upon conclusion of the trial, the learned trial court vide impugned judgment dated 01.06.2001 & 05.07.2001 convicted and sentenced, respectively, the accused-petitioners for aforesaid offence.
7. Being aggrieved by their conviction and sentence, the petitioners preferred an appeal before the learned appellate court, which came to be dismissed vide judgment dated 11.07.2006.
8. Hence, this revision petition.
9. At the threshold, learned counsel for the accused-petitioners submits that he does not challenge the finding of conviction but since the occurrence is related to the year 1997 and out of total sentence of two years S.I., the accused petitioners have remained in custody for some time, therefore, it is prayed that the sentence awarded to petitioners for the aforesaid offences may be reduced to the period already undergone by them.
10. On the other hand, learned Public Prosecutor opposed the submissions made by the learned counsel for the accused- petitioners and submitted that there is neither any occasion to interfere with the sentence awarded to the accused petitioners nor any compassion or sympathy is called for in the said case.
11. I have perused the evidence of the prosecution as well as defence and the judgment passed by the courts below regarding conviction of the accused-petitioners.
12. Undisputedly, the incident relates back to the year 1997 and the petitioners have remained in custody for some time, out of total sentence of two years SI, so also suffered the mental agony and trauma of protracted trial. Thus, looking to the over-all circumstances and the fact that the petitioners have remained behind the bars for a considerable time, it will be just and proper, if the sentence awarded by the trial court for offence under Sections 457 & 380 IPC and affirmed by the appellate court is reduced to the period already undergone.
13. Accordingly, the revision petition is partly allowed. While maintaining the petitioners’ conviction for offence under Sections 457 & 380 IPC, the sentence awarded to them for the aforesaid offences is hereby reduced to the period already undergone. The fine amount is also waived. The petitioners are on bail. They need not surrender. Their bail bonds are cancelled.
14. The records of the courts below be sent back forthwith.
The court may reduce a sentence based on the time already served and the mental distress experienced during protracted trials, while maintaining the conviction.
The court can reduce a sentence to the time already served when considering the circumstances of prolonged trials and the time spent in custody.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's discretion to reduce the sentence for the offences based on the time already spent by the petitioner in incarceration and trial, consid....
The court may reduce a sentence based on the time already served and the circumstances of the case, including mental trauma endured during trial.
The court can reduce a sentence based on time served and overall circumstances, even while maintaining a conviction.
The court can reduce a sentence to the time already served, considering the duration of trial and incarceration, while maintaining the conviction.
The court modified the sentence to the time already served, considering the petitioners' socio-economic status and the lengthy trial process.
The court has the discretion to consider the time already served by the accused and the mental trauma of a protracted trial in deciding the reduction of the substantive sentence while maintaining the....
The court ruled that in light of the prolonged trial and time served, the sentence for the offence under Section 16/54 of the Rajasthan Excise Act should be reduced to the period already undergone.
The court may reduce a sentence based on the time already served and the overall circumstances of the case, while maintaining the conviction.
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