IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
MANOJ KUMAR GARG, J.
Shahjad @ Bablu, S/o. Shri Mohd. Rafiq - Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 377 of 2017
Decided On : 23-01-2024
Revision Petition - Criminal Conviction - The court reduced the sentence of the accused-petitioner for offences under Sections 457, 380 IPC to the period already undergone, considering the occurrence in 2008 and the time spent in incarceration and trial.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the judgment convicting and sentencing him for offences under Sections 457, 380 IPC, which occurred in 2008. The petitioner had already spent nearly two years in incarceration.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that considering the occurrence in 2008 and the time spent in incarceration and trial, it would be just and proper to reduce the sentence to the period already undergone by the petitioner.
Issues: The main issue was the reduction of the sentence for the offences under Sections 457, 380 IPC, considering the time already spent by the petitioner in incarceration and trial.
Ratio Decidendi: The court decided to reduce the sentence for the offences under Sections 457, 380 IPC to the period already undergone by the petitioner, taking into account the occurrence in 2008 and the time spent in incarceration and trial.
Final Decision: The criminal revision petition was partly allowed, maintaining the petitioner’s conviction for the offences under Sections 457, 380 IPC, and reducing the sentence to the period already undergone. The amount of fine was waived, and the petitioner was not required to surrender.
JUDGMENT :
1. Instant revision petition under Section 397/401 Cr.P.C. has been filed by the petitioner challenging the judgment dated 17.03.2016 passed by learned Additional Session Judge, No.1, Jodhpur Metropolitan (hereinafter referred to as ‘the appellate court’) in Criminal Appeal No.31/2015 by which the appellate court dismissed the appeal of the petitioner and upheld the judgment dated 13.02.2015 passed by the learned Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate No.2, Jodhpur Metropolitan (hereinafter referred to as ‘the trial court’) in Criminal Original Case No.195/2009, whereby, the learned trial court convicted and sentenced the present petitioner as under :
Offence U/s 380 IPC : Three years’ S.I. and a fine of Rs.1,000/- and in default of payment of fine, to further undergo 15 days’ S.I.
2. Both the sentences were ordered to run concurrently.
3. Brief facts of the case are that on 01.12.2008, complainant Ashok Chouhan submitted a written report before Police Station Pratap Nagar, Jodhpur to the effect that on 28.11.2008, he went to Balotra, Barmer to attend a marriage function. In the intervening night of 28-29.11.2009, some unknown person unlawfully entered in his house and committed theft of gold and silver ornaments etc. On this report, the police registered the case against accused-person for offence under Sections 457, 380 IPC and started investigation.
4. On completion of investigation, the police filed challan against the accused-petitioner. Thereafter, the charges of the case were framed against the accused-petitioner, who denied the charges and claimed trial.
5. During the course of trial, the prosecution examined eight witnesses and also exhibited various documents. Thereafter, statement of the accused-petitioner was recorded under section 313 Cr.P.C.
6. Upon conclusion of the trial, the learned trial court vide impugned judgment dated 13.02.2015 convicted and sentenced the accused-petitioner for offences as mentioned earlier.
7. Aggrieved by his conviction and sentence, the petitioner preferred an appeal before the learned appellate court, which came to be dismissed vide judgment dated 17.03.2016. Hence this revision petition.
8. At the threshold, counsel for the petitioner does not challenge the finding of conviction but it is submitted that the occurrence relates back to year 2008 and the petitioner has so far suffered a sentence of about one year, eleven months & eleven days, out of total sentence of three years’ S.I. In such circumstances, it is prayed that the substantive sentence awarded to the accused-petitioner for the offence under Sections 457, 380 IPC may be reduced to the period already undergone by him.
9. On the other hand, the learned Public Prosecutor opposed the submissions made by the learned counsel for the accused-petitioner. The learned PP submitted that there is neither any occasion to interfere with the sentence awarded to the accused petitioner nor any compassion or sympathy is called for in the said case.
10. I have perused the evidence of the prosecution as well as defence and the judgment passed by the courts below regarding conviction of the accused-petitioner.
11. It is not disputed that the occurrence has taken place in the year 2008 and the accused-petitioner has so far undergone a period of one year, eleven months & eleven days incarceration, out of total sentence of three years’ S.I., and so also suffered the mental agony and trauma of protracted trial. Thus, looking to the over-all circumstances and the fact that the accused-petitioner has remained behind the bars for considerable time, it will be just and proper if the sentence awarded by the trial court for offence under Sections 457, 380 IPC and affirmed by the appellate court is reduced to the period already undergone by him.
12. Accordingly, the criminal revision petition is partly allowed. While maintai
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's discretion to reduce the sentence for the offences based on the time already spent by the petitioner in incarceration and trial, consid....
The court has the discretion to consider the time already spent by the accused-petitioner in incarceration and trial when deciding on the reduction of the sentence for the offences.
The court may reduce a sentence to the period already served, considering the duration of incarceration and the circumstances surrounding the case.
The court may reduce a sentence to the period already served, considering the time spent in incarceration and the circumstances of the case.
The court established that while convictions can be upheld, sentences may be adjusted based on the duration of pre-sentence custody and the circumstances surrounding the trial.
The court has the discretion to consider the time already spent in custody and may reduce the sentence accordingly, based on the overall circumstances of the case.
The court can reduce a sentence based on time served and overall circumstances, even while maintaining a conviction.
The court may reduce a sentence based on the time already served and the overall circumstances of the case, while maintaining the conviction.
The court affirmed the conviction but modified the sentence to duration already served, considering the long trial, the petitioner's age, and societal status.
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