HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
MR. JUSTICE KULDEEP MATHUR, J
RAKESH PANDAR – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF RAJASTHAN – Respondent
CRLMB / 1657 / 2025
(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439 - Bail application - The petitioner, arrested in connection with F.I.R. No.141/2024, sought bail on the grounds of being in judicial custody and the lengthy trial process. The court noted that the petitioner was not named in the FIR and initial statements did not implicate him. The court found no direct evidence against the petitioner and no risk of influencing witnesses. (Paras 1, 8, 9)
(B) Bail - Considerations for granting bail - The court emphasized that the seriousness of allegations must be weighed against the absence of direct evidence and the length of time the petitioner has been in custody. (Paras 6, 7)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner was arrested for serious offences related to a fatal incident involving a motorbike and a vehicle. The co-accused had been granted bail previously. (Paras 1, 3)
Findings of Court:
The court found that the petitioner had not been named in the FIR, and initial statements did not implicate him, leading to the conclusion that he could be granted bail. (Paras 8, 9)
Issues: The main issues were whether the petitioner should be granted bail despite serious allegations and the lack of direct evidence against him. (Paras 6, 7)
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the absence of direct evidence and the lack of apprehension regarding witness tampering justified granting bail to the petitioner. (Paras 8, 9)
Result: Bail application allowed.
ORDER :
(KULDEEP MATHUR, J.)
1. This application for bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. (483 BNSS) has been filed by the petitioner who has been arrested in connection with F.I.R. No.141/2024 registered at Police Station Banipura, District Churu, for offences under Sections 103(1), 109(1), 117(2), 126(2) and 61(2)(A) of BNS.
2. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned Public Prosecutor. Perused the material available on record.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that co-accused Kailash (S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 15521/2024) has already been enlarged on bail by this Court vide order dated 20.01.2025. Learned counsel further submitted that the case of present petitioner is not distinguishable from that of the above named co-accused who has already been enlarged on bail. Lastly, learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is in judicial custody; the challan against him has already been filed before the competent criminal Court and the trial of the case will take sufficiently long time, therefore, the benefit of bail should be granted to the accused-petitioner.
4. Per Contra, learned Public Prosecutor and learned counsel for the complainant have vehemently opposed the bail application and submitted that looking to the seriousness of allegations levelled against the present petitioner, he does not deserve to be enlarged on bail. However, he was not in a position to refute the fact that the above named co-accused has already been enlarged on bail.
5. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the order dated 20.01.2025 passed by of this Court. The order dated 20.01.2025 is reproduced hereinbelow for ready reference:-
1. This application for bail under Section 483 BNS S (Section 439 Cr.P.C.) has been filed by the petitioner who has been arrested in connection with F.I.R. No.141/2024 registered at Police Station Bhanipura, District Churu, for offences under Sections 103(1), 109(1), 115(2), 126(2) and 61(2)(a) of BNS .
2. As per the complainant, on 15.08.2024 at about 01:00 P.M., when his brother - Ashok, cousin - Chetan Ram @ Kalu Ram and Jai Ganesh, were going to Bayila village on Jai Ganesh’s motor-bike, the co-accused Chunni Lal came along with other persons namely Sant Lal, Rohitash, Rakesh Fander and Prem in a Bolero vehicle (pick-up) and hit their motor-bike. The complainant further alleged that the accused Sant Lal hit upon the head of Ashok with a blunt weapon (lathi). Later on, when Chetan Ram, Ashok and Jai Ganesh were taken to the hospital, Ashok succumbed to his injuries while undergoing treatment.
3. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned Public Prosecutor. Perused the material available on record.
4. Drawing attention of the Court towards the FIR lodged by the complainant – Ranveer, learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner has not been named in the FIR. Further, drawing attention of the Court towards the statements of the injured persons, who were allegedly going to the village with the deceased - Ashok on the motor-bike namely Chetan Ram @ Kalu Ram and Jai Ganesh, learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that both the injured persons initially in their statements recorded under Section 161 Cr.P.C. did not name the present petitioner as an assailant. The specific allegation of inflicting head injury upon the deceased - Ashok with a blunt weapon (lathi) was levelled against the accused - Sant Lal. However, when the titimba (supplementary) statements of injured – Chetan Ram @ Kalu Ram were recorded, he had alleged that the present petitioner was also a part of the conspiracy hatched by the co-accused persons to commit the alleged crime.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner contended that the petitioner has been falsely implicated in the present case. Learned counsel submitted that there is not even an iota of evidence available on record indicating involvement of the petitioner in commission of alleged crime. Learned cou
The absence of direct evidence and the lack of witness tampering risk justified granting bail despite serious allegations.
Bail may be granted if the accused is in judicial custody, the trial will take a long time, and there is no risk of influencing witnesses.
Bail should not be denied without specific evidence against the accused, and the absence of prior animosity supports the case for bail.
Bail may be granted when investigation is complete and no risk of influencing witnesses exists, emphasizing case-specific evaluation.
The court granted bail due to insufficient evidence linking the petitioner to the crime and the lengthy duration of judicial custody.
Bail granted due to lack of evidence from material witnesses and absence of criminal antecedents, emphasizing judicial discretion in bail applications.
Bail may be granted when the accused has not played an active role in the alleged crime and the trial is expected to be lengthy.
The court emphasized that if co-accused are granted bail under similar circumstances, the same should apply to the petitioner unless distinguishable factors exist.
Bail can be granted when co-accused are released and specific allegations against the petitioner are lacking, considering the duration of judicial custody.
The court granted bail based on the nature of injuries being simple and the completion of the investigation, with no risk of influencing witnesses.
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