HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JODHPUR BENCH)
MR. JUSTICE KULDEEP MATHUR, J
HARKHA RAM – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF RAJASTHAN – Respondent
CRLMB / 15965 / 2024
(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439 - Bail application - Petitioner arrested in connection with FIR for offences under IPC and BNS - Co-accused previously granted bail - No active role established in alleged crime - Judicial custody and lengthy trial considered for bail grant. (Paras 1, 2, 3, 4)
(B) Bail - Principles governing bail - The court must consider the nature of the accusations, the severity of the punishment, and the possibility of the accused fleeing from justice. (Paras 5, 6)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner was arrested for offences under Sections 498A and 323 IPC and Sections 110, 123, and 49 of BNS. Co-accused Sugani was granted bail, and the petitioner argued for similar treatment, asserting no active role in the alleged crime. (Paras 1, 2)
Findings of Court:
The court found that the petitioner had not conspired with the co-accused and that the case against her was based on suspicion. Bail was granted considering the lengthy trial ahead. (Paras 3, 4)
Issues: The main issues were whether the petitioner played an active role in the alleged crime and the justification for granting bail based on the co-accused's release. (Paras 5, 6)
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the absence of evidence indicating active participation in the crime and the lengthy trial justified the grant of bail, reiterating that bail should not be denied solely based on suspicion. (Paras 7, 8)
Result: Bail application allowed.
ORDER :
KULDEEP MATHUR, J.
This application for bail under Section 483 of BNSS (439 Cr.P.C.) has been filed by the petitioner who has been arrested in connection with F.I.R. No.114/2024 registered at Police Station Sankda, District Jaisalmer, for offences under Sections 498A and 323 IPC and Sections 110, 123 and 49 of BNS.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the co-accused Sugani @ Sugana (S.B. Cr. Misc. Bail Application No.14661/2024) has already been enlarged on bail by this Court vide order dated 06.12.2024. Learned counsel submitted that the case of the present petitioner is not worse than the case of above named co-accused who has already been enlarged on bail.
3. Learned counsel submitted that the petitioner is in judicial custody; challan has already been filed and the trial of the case will take sufficiently long time, therefore, the benefit of bail may be granted to the accused-petitioner.
4. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor has opposed the bail application. However, he was not in a position to refute the fact that co-accused Sugani @ Sugana has already been enlarged on bail.
5. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned Public Prosecutor. Perused the material available on record.
6. The order dated 06.12.2024 passed by this Court is reproduced herein below for ready reference:
“This application for bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. (483 BNSS) has been filed by the petitioner who has been arrested in connection with F.I.R. No.114/2024, registered at Police Station Sankda, District Jaisalmer, for offences under Sections 110 and 123/49 of BNS.
Heard learned counsel for the parties at Bar. Perused the material available on record.
Drawing attention of the Court towards the FIR, learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the complainant- Gomaram suspected that his son-in-law- Harkharam in a pre-planned manner made his own son (i.e. grandson of the complainant) consume poisonous substance and that about 7-8 ago years, his grand daughter, who was about 9 months old, died in unnatural circumstances, for which also he strongly suspect him.
Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that a bare perusal of the FIR would indicate that the petitioner has not played any active role in commission of the alleged crime. No material has been placed on record to indicate that the petitioner has conspired with the co-accused Harkharam to commit the alleged crime.
Lastly, learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is in judicial custody and the trial of the case will take sufficiently long time, therefore, the benefit of bail may be granted to the accused-petitioner.
Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor has vehemently opposed the bail application. However, he was not in a position to refute the fact the petitioner has been implicated in the present case solely on the basis of suspicion. Prima facie, no material is available on record indicating that she has conspired with the co-accused- Harkharam to commit the alleged crime.
Having considered the rival submissions, facts and circumstances of the case, without expressing any opinion on merits/demerits of the case, this Court is inclined to enlarge the petitioner on bail.
Consequently, the bail application under Section 439 Cr.P.C. (483 BNSS) is allowed. It is ordered that the accused- petitioner- Sugani @ Sugana W/o Pappu Ram, arrested in connection with F.I.R. No.114/2024, registered at Police Station Sankda, District Jaisalmer, shall be released on bail, if not wanted in any other case, provided she furnishes a personal bond of Rs.50,000/- and two sureties of Rs.25,000/- each, to the satisfaction of learned trial Court, for their appearance before that Court on each & every date of hearing and whenever called upon to do so till completion of the trial.
It is however, made clear that findings recorded/observations made above are for limited purposes of adjudication of bail application. The trial Court shall not get prejudiced by the same.”
7.
Bail may be granted when the accused has not played an active role in the alleged crime and the trial is expected to be lengthy.
Bail may be granted when investigation is complete and no risk of influencing witnesses exists, emphasizing case-specific evaluation.
Bail may be granted if the accused is in judicial custody, the trial will take a long time, and there is no risk of influencing witnesses.
The court emphasized that if co-accused are granted bail under similar circumstances, the same should apply to the petitioner unless distinguishable factors exist.
The absence of direct evidence of mens rea precludes liability for abetment of suicide, justifying bail for the accused.
The court emphasized that when co-accused are granted bail under similar circumstances, the same should apply to the petitioners, considering the lengthy trial duration.
Bail can be granted when investigation is complete and co-accused have received bail, despite serious allegations.
Bail granted due to lack of evidence from material witnesses and absence of criminal antecedents, emphasizing judicial discretion in bail applications.
Bail may be granted when petitioners are not specifically named in the FIR and have no assigned role in the alleged crime, highlighting the discretionary nature of bail.
The absence of direct evidence and the lack of witness tampering risk justified granting bail despite serious allegations.
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