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2025 Supreme(Raj) 917

HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JAIPUR BENCH)
MR. JUSTICE BHUWAN GOYAL, J
Raju @ Rajuddin S/O Shri Razzak Mev By Caste Mev - Appellant 
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
CRLR / 2767 / 2019
Decided On : 10-02-2025

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Azad Ahmed, Mr. Amit Kumar Gupta, PP

Sentencing must consider the offender's circumstances and the duration of trial, ensuring justice is served without unnecessary incarceration.

Headnote:

(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Sections 397 and 401 - Revision petition against conviction and sentence - Accused convicted under Section 379 I.P.C. for theft, sentenced to two years imprisonment, modified to one and a half years by appellate court - Accused-petitioner, having undergone trial for over 11 years, seeks leniency in sentencing due to personal circumstances. (Paras 1, 5, 10, 13)

(B) Sentencing Principles - The court emphasized that sentencing should consider the gravity of the crime, motive, and the offender's circumstances, aligning with the principles established in prior case law. (Paras 11, 12)

Facts of the case:
The accused was convicted for theft based on a complaint filed in 2014, with the trial court imposing a two-year sentence, which was later modified by the appellate court. (Paras 1, 2)

Findings of Court:
The court maintained the conviction but reduced the sentence to the period already undergone, considering the accused's prolonged trial and personal circumstances. (Paras 10, 13)

Issues: The main issue was whether the sentence should be modified in light of the accused's circumstances and the lengthy duration of the trial. (Paras 4, 10)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the sentence should reflect the individual circumstances of the accused, emphasizing that further incarceration would not serve justice given the hardships already endured. (Paras 11, 13)

Result: The revision petition is disposed of with the sentence modified to the period already undergone.

Table of Content
1. principles of sentencing (Para 11 , 12)
2. modification of sentence (Para 13 , 14 , 15)

Order :

1. The present revision petition under Section 397 read with Section 401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, has been filed by the accused-petitioner- Raju @ Rajuddin against Judgment and Order dated 04.12.2019 passed by Additional Session Judge (Women Atrocities Cases), Bharatpur (hereinafter referred to as "appellate court") in Criminal Appeal No. 161/2019 (Raju @ Rajudddin Vs. State of Rajasthan) vide which criminal appeal filed by the accused-petitioner against the Judgment and Order of Sentence dated 05.02.2016 passed by Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate No.2, Bharatpur (hereinafter referred to as "trial court") was partly allowed and sentence of two years simple imprisonment was modified as one and a half year simple imprisonment. The trial court convicted and sentenced accused- petitioner for the offence under section 379 I.P.C. to undergo two years with fine of Rs.1000/- and in default of payment of fine further undergo one month additional S.I.

2. Facts of the case in short are that on the basis of the written report (Ex.P/1 submitted by complainant- Seetaram with respect to an incident, which occurred on 07.05.2014, F.I.R. No. 398/2014 was registered at Police Station Mathura Gate District Bharatpur for the offence under Section 379 of I.P.C. After conclusion of investigation, police submitted charge-sheet against accused- petitioner for the offences under Sections 379 & 411 of I.P.C. The trial court framed charges for the aforesaid offences and trial was commenced. After conclusion of trial, the trial court passed judgment and order of sentence dated 05.02.2016 whereby accused-petitioner was convicted and sentenced for the offence under Section 379 of I.P.C. as stated above. Aggrieved by judgment of conviction and sentence dated 05.02.2016, accused- petitioner preferred an appeal before the learned appellate court, which passed the Judgment & Order dated 04.12.2019 partly allowing the appeal and while affirming conviction of accused petitioner modifying the order of sentence passed by the trial court. Hence, this criminal revision petition has been preferred by the accused-petitioner.

3. Heard learned counsel for the parties.

4. After arguing the matter on merits at some length, learned counsel for the accused-petitioner does not wish to press instant revision petition challenging judgments passed by the courts below qua conviction and prefers to make submissions on the point of sentence only.

5. Learned counsel for the accused-petitioner has submitted that incident in the present case took place way back in the year 2014 i.e. around 11 years ago; accused-petitioner was 25 years of age at the time of incident and now he is around 36 years old and facing agony of trial since last more than 11 years; accused- petitioner who is sole bread earner in the family, belongs to poor strata of society and remained custody for a period of almost two months and there is no previous conviction recorded against the accused-petitioner, therefore, he prays that ends of justice would meet if a lenient view is taken in the matter and sentence of imprisonment awarded to the accused-petitioner is reduced to the period already undergone by him.

6. Learned counsel for the accused petitioner has relied upon the judgment of a Coordinate Bench of this court at Jodhpur in the case of Ratan Singh Vs. State of Rajasthan (S.B.Criminal Appeal No. 84/1994)) decided on 20.08.2018.

7. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor while opposing the revision petition, submits that looking to the overall facts and circumstances of the case and the well reasoned speaking orders passed by the courts below, sentence awarded by the appellate court cannot be said to be disproportionate, therefore, no interference in sentence is warranted in this case.

8. I have considered the arguments advanced at the Bar and have gone through judgments passed by both the cou

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