IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JAIPUR BENCH)
BHUWAN GOYAL, J.
Prem Shankar@Premkumar - Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan And Anr - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 909/2014
Decided On : 11-02-2025
(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Sections 397 and 401 - Motor Vehicle Act - Sections 134 and 187 - Conviction for offences under IPC and MV Act - Revision petition filed against conviction and sentence - The accused-petitioner did not press the conviction but sought leniency on sentence due to prolonged trial and personal circumstances. (Paras 1, 4, 10, 13)
(B) Sentencing Principles - The court emphasized that sentencing should consider the gravity of the crime, motive, and the circumstances of the accused, aiming for deterrence and correction. (Paras 11)
Facts of the case:
The accused was convicted for causing death and injuries due to negligent driving in 1998, with a lengthy trial resulting in a sentence of imprisonment and fines. (Paras 1, 2)
Findings of Court:
The court maintained the conviction but modified the sentence to the period already undergone, considering the accused's age, prolonged trial, and lack of previous convictions. (Paras 10, 13)
Issues: The main issue was whether the sentence should be modified given the accused's circumstances and the lengthy trial.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the lengthy trial and the accused's personal circumstances warranted a reduction in sentence, affirming the conviction but modifying the punishment to serve justice. (Paras 10, 13)
Result: The revision petition is disposed of with the modification in the order of sentence.
Order :
1. The present revision petition under Section 397 read with Section 401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, has been filed by the accused-petitioner- Prem Shankar @ Premkumar against Judgment and Order dated 05.07.2014 passed by Additional Sessions Judge, Lalsot, District Dausa (hereinafter referred to as "appellate court") in Criminal Appeal No. 11/2013 (Prem Shankar @ Premkumar vs. State of Rajasthan) vide which criminal appeal filed by the accused-petitioner against the Judgment and Order of Sentence dated 02.06.2012 passed by Judicial Magistrate First Class, Lalsot, District Dausa (hereinafter referred to as "trial court") convicting and sentencing him for the offences under sections 279, 337 & 304-A I.P.C. and Section 134/187 of Motor Vehicle Act, was dismissed. The sentence awarded to the petitioner is as under:-
| offence | sentence | fine | sentence in default |
| u/s 279 IPC | 6 Months S.I | Rs. 1000/- | 15 Days S.I |
| u/s 337 IPC | 6 Months S.I | Rs. 500/- | 10 Days S.I |
| u/s 304-A IPC | 2 years S.I | Rs. 2000/- | 15 days S.I |
| u/s 134/187 M.V Act | 1 month S.I | Rs. 100/- | 2 Days S.I |
| (All sentences were ordered to run concurrently) | |||
2. Facts of the case in short are that on the basis of the written report submitted by complainant – Kanhaiya lal (P.W. 1) with respect to an incident occurred on 22.08.1998, wherein the allegation of driving the bus rash & negligently resulting into causing injuries to injured and death of one Meetha lal was leveled, F.I.R. No. 324/98 was registered at Police Station Lalsot, District Dausa for the offences under Sections 279, 337 of I.P.C. During investigation, police added Section 304-A of I.P.C. & Section 134/187 of the Motor Vehicle Act. After conclusion of investigation, police submitted charge-sheet against accused- petitioner for the offences under sections 279, 337 & 304-A of I.P.C. & Section 134/187 of the Motor Vehicle Act offences. The trial court framed charges for the aforesaid offences under Sections and trial was commenced. After conclusion of trial, the trial court passed judgment and order of sentence dated 02.06.2012 convicting and sentencing him for the offences under Sections 279, 337, 338 & 304-A of I.P.C. & Section 134/187 of the Motor Vehicle Act, as stated above. Aggrieved by judgment of conviction and sentence dated 02.06.2012, accused-petitioner preferred an appeal before the learned appellate court, which judgment of the trial court. Hence, this criminal revision petition has been preferred by the accused-petitioner.
3. Heard learned counsel for the parties.
4. After arguing the matter on merits at some length, learned counsel for the accused-petitioner does not wish to press instant revision petition challenging judgments passed by the courts below qua conviction and prefers to make submissions on the point of sentence only.
5. Learned counsel for the accused-petitioner has submitted that incident in the present case took place way back in the year 1998 i.e. more than 26 years ago; accused-petitioner was 37 years of age at the time of incident and now he is around 63 years old and facing agony of trial since last more than 26 years; accused-petitioner who is sole bread earner in the family, belongs to poor strata of society and remained in custody for a period of eighteen days and there is no previous conviction recorded against the accused-petitioner, therefore, he prays that ends of justice would meet if a lenient view is taken in the matter and sentence of imprisonment awarded to the accused-petitioner is reduced to the period already undergone by him.
6. Learned counsel for the accused-petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in Chander Shekhar vs. State of Rajasthan (Criminal Appeal No. 4161/2024) decided on 04.10.2024 and the judgments rendered by a coordinate Bench of this Court in the cases of Shyamveer Singh vs. State of Rajasthan (S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 724/2003) decided on 15.05.2024, Smt. Sudesh Kumari vs. State of Rajasthan (S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 1047/2005)
The court modified the sentence of the accused due to prolonged trial and personal circumstances, affirming the conviction while ensuring justice is served.
The court modified the sentence for the accused to the period already undergone, considering the lengthy trial and the age of the accused, emphasizing justice over punishment.
The court modified the sentence for the accused-petitioner to the period already undergone, emphasizing the need for justice considering the lengthy trial and personal circumstances.
Court upheld conviction for reckless driving but modified sentence based on humanitarian grounds considering age and time served.
Sentencing must consider the offender's circumstances and the duration of trial, ensuring justice is served without unnecessary incarceration.
The court established that in cases of negligence leading to death, the sentence can be adjusted based on the defendant's personal circumstances and the duration of the legal proceedings.
The court balanced corrective and deterrence theories in sentencing, considering mitigating circumstances and the nature of the offense.
The main legal point established is that the conviction for rash and negligent driving was upheld based on the evidence of injured witnesses and documentary evidence, while the offence under Section ....
The court can modify sentences based on the nature of the offense and the age of the accused.
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