IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
ANAND SHARMA, J.
Abdul Rahim son of Shri Deen Mohammad - Appellant
Versus
The Managing Committee Islamia Senior Secondary School, Sikar through its Manager - Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 726 of 2001
Decided on : 02-05-2025
(A) Rajasthan Non-Government Educational Institutions Act, 1989 - Section 18 - Termination of service - The petitioner challenged the termination of his service by the respondent institution, claiming it was illegal due to non-compliance with statutory provisions. The Tribunal's order disallowing reinstatement was contested. (Paras 1, 7, 8, 12, 22)
(B) Employment Rights - The court emphasized that even temporary employees in recognized institutions are entitled to protection under Section 18, requiring notice and approval before termination. (Paras 21, 30)
(C) Procedural Fairness - The court found that the respondent institution failed to provide notice or conduct an inquiry prior to termination, rendering the action arbitrary and illegal. (Paras 24, 37)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner was employed as a teacher in a recognized institution and faced termination without notice or inquiry, despite being in continuous service since 1993. (Paras 2, 3, 4)
Findings of Court:
The court quashed the termination order and directed reinstatement with continuity of service, but without monetary benefits for the intervening period. (Paras 37)
Issues: The main issues included whether the termination complied with statutory requirements and the legitimacy of the respondent's claims regarding the petitioner's employment status. (Paras 12, 18)
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the provisions of Section 18 of the Act are mandatory and apply to all employees of recognized institutions, regardless of their appointment status. (Paras 30, 36)
Result: Writ petition allowed.
JUDGMENT :
ANAND SHARMA, J.
1. Feeling aggrieved by order dated 14.07.2000 passed by learned Rajasthan Non-Government Educational Institutions Tribunal, Jaipur (for short, ‘the Tribunal’) in application No. 111/1999 as well as dissatisfied with the action of termination of service w.e.f. 15.05.1999, the petitioner has filed the instant writ petition with a further prayer to grant benefit of reinstatement along with all consequential benefits.
2. Facts in brief are that the petitioner was appointed in Respondent-non-Government Educational Institution on 16.09.1993. As per petitioner, respondent No.1 is a recognized and aided Institution, receiving grant in aid from the Government of Rajasthan for its recurring and non-recurring expenses.
3. As per the petitioner, he worked as Teacher in Primary Classes from 16.09.1993 to 31.01.1994 and for teaching the Senior Secondary Classes from 01.02.1994 to 14.05.1994. Thereafter, artificial break was given to him and an advertisement was issued in news-paper for inviting applications from eligible persons for appointment on the post of Teacher Grade-III. As per petitioner, he submitted application pursuant to the advertisement and also appeared before the Interview Board constituted by the Institution. After undergoing process, he was appointed on the post of Teacher Grade-III on 27.07.1996. However again his services were dispensed with at the end of academic session 1996-97 w.e.f. 22.05.1997 and again in July, 1997, he was given re-appointment and at the end of session 1997-98, his services were again discontinued. As per petitioner, he was again appointed in the start of next academic session in July, 1998 and when he sought admissible leaves in May, 1999, the same were not granted and annoyed by a such demand of leave his services were dis-continued w.e.f. 15.05.1999.
4. Feeling aggrieved by the termination, petitioner filed an application under Section 21 of the Rajasthan Non-Government Educational Institutions Act, 1989 with a prayer to quash and set aside the illegal action of the respondent in terminating the services of the petitioner w.e.f. 15.05.1999 with directions of reinstatement along with continuity in service as well as other consequential benefits. He also prayed for granting pay fixation in revised pay scale of 1998 as well as to give benefit of PF and GPF and other service conditions admissible to an employee of Non- Government Institutions pursuant to the Act of 1989 and Rules of 1993 framed thereunder. He also made some other incidental prayers.
5. Reply to the application, filed by the petitioner before the Tribunal, was filed by the respondent-Institution on 06.08.1999 in which, the stand of respondent was that services of the petitioner have not been terminated rather he himself has left the services without any intimation and without taking any leave. It was also submitted that petitioner was never appointed against any sanctioned and aided post. It has also been stated in reply to the application by the respondent that since services of the petitioner were never terminated, therefore, the application was liable to be dismissed.
6. Thereafter, without there being any direction of the Tribunal, at its own, the respondent-Institution filed an affidavit dated 26.10.1999, which was in support of reply to the application earlier filed by the respondent-institution and without there being any reference in the pleadings, as many as four documents were placed on record including one order dated 14.05.1999 showing that services of the petitioner were terminated w.e.f. 15.05.1999.
7. Learned Tribunal decided the application vide order dated 14.07.2000, whereby the relief against termination of service w.e.f. 15.05.1999 was disallowed to the petitioner, however, by partially allowing the application benefit and deduction for the purpose of PF under Rule 68 of the Rules of 1993 was granted to the petitioner.
8. Feeling aggrieved to the extent of rejecting the application qua the term
Termination of service in recognized institutions requires compliance with statutory provisions, including notice and inquiry, regardless of the employee's appointment status.
The court affirmed that all employees, including those on temporary contracts, are entitled to protections under Section 18 of the Act, requiring notice and approval for termination.
Termination of services must comply with statutory requirements of notice or salary in lieu, and failure to do so renders the order illegal.
Prior approval from the Director of Education is mandatory for the termination of employees in recognized institutions, emphasizing the importance of due process and adherence to statutory provisions....
Reinstatement is not an automatic remedy for illegal termination; monetary compensation may be awarded based on employee’s context, such as age and duration of service.
Termination of an employee under the Rajasthan Non-Government Educational Institutions Act requires prior approval from the Director of Education, ensuring procedural safeguards are followed.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the prior approval of the Director of Education is mandatory for the termination/removal of an employee of a recognized institution under Sect....
In case of termination of an employee of a recognized institution prior approval of Director of Education or an officer authorised by him in this behalf has to be obtained.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation and application of the Rajasthan Voluntarily Rural Education Service Rules, 2010, specifically Rule 4 and Rule 5, in determining....
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