HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
FARJAND ALI, J.
Farukh, S/o Iqbal - Petitioner
Versus
State Of Rajasthan, Through PP - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Misc Suspension Of Sentence Application (Appeal) No. 1371 Of 2023 In S.B. Criminal Appeal No.2228 of 2023
Decided On : 16-04-2025
(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Section 8/22 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 389 - Application for suspension of sentence - Conviction and sentence of twelve years RI and fine imposed by Special Judge under NDPS Act - Discrepancies in evidence and procedural lapses noted, including violations of Sections 42, 50, 52-A, and 55 of the NDPS Act - Court inclined to suspend sentence due to prolonged incarceration and lack of compliance with mandatory provisions. (Paras 1, 5, 6, 8)
(B) Suspension of Sentence - Conditions under Section 37 of NDPS Act - Stringent conditions for suspension in cases involving commercial quantities, but procedural irregularities may allow for suspension. (Paras 6, 8)
Facts of the case:
The applicant was convicted for possession of 720 capsules of Tramadol and sentenced to twelve years RI and a fine. The conviction was challenged on grounds of improper evidence handling and procedural violations.
Findings of Court:
The court found significant discrepancies in the prosecution's documentation and noted the lengthy delay in appeal hearings, leading to the decision to suspend the sentence.
Issues: The main issues included the validity of the evidence presented and the implications of procedural lapses on the conviction.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that while Section 37 imposes strict conditions for suspension, the identified procedural lapses and discrepancies weaken the prosecution's case, warranting suspension of the sentence.
Result: Application for suspension of sentence allowed.
Order :
(FARJAND ALI, J.)
1. The instant application for suspension of sentence has been moved on behalf of the applicant in the matter of judgment of conviction dated 03.10.2023 and order of sentence dated 04.10.2023 passed by the learned Special Judge, NDPS Case (Addl. Sessions Judge No.1), Nohar, District Hanumangarh, in Sessions Case No.98/2022 whereby he was convicted and sentenced under Section 8/22 of the NDPS Act to suffer imprisonment of twelve years RI along with a fine of Rs.2,00,000/- and in default to further undergo three months SI.
2. In short the facts of the case are that on 16.05.2022, SHO Ajay Kumar along with his team upon suspicion intercepted a Motorcycle which was in a high speed and the rider disclosed his name as Farukh and during search 720 capsules of Tramadol (378 Grams) got recovered from the bag. After investigation and taking all evidence on record, the learned Court passed judgment of conviction and order of sentence as stated above.
2. It is contended by the learned counsel for the appellant that the learned trial Judge has not appreciated the correct, legal and factual aspects of the matter and thus, reached at an erroneous conclusion of guilt, therefore, the same is required to be appreciated again by this court being the first appellate Court and hearing of the appeal is likely to take long time, therefore, the application for suspension of sentence may be granted.
3. Per contra, learned public prosecutor has vehemently opposed the prayer made by learned counsel for the accused- applicant for releasing the appellant on application for suspension of sentence.
4. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on record.
5. The applicant-appellant is in custody since 17.05.2022. Exhibit P1: Seizure Memo, Exhibit P13: State Forensic Science Laboratory (SFSL) Report and Exhibit P17: Inventory prepared by the Magistrate, all three documents have serious discrepancies with regard to nature and way of sample taken by the agency for its chemical examination. Further discrepancies have been noticed between the weight of the samples taken for the purse of chemical examination. There are arguments with regard to flout of mandatory provisions viz., Sections 42, 50, 52-A and 55 of the NDPS Act so also flout of SO No.1/89.
6. Looking to the the voluminous pendency of cases, there is no hope of hearing of appeal in the near future. While Section 37 of the NDPS Act imposes stringent conditions for suspending sentence in cases involving commercial quantities, the procedural irregularities and lack of compliance with mandatory provisions dilute the prosecution's case at this stage, therefore, the embargo under Section 37 may not be a hindrance in granting application for suspension of sentence.
7. In view of the above considerations, particularly the procedural lapses, discrepancies in documentation and prolonged incarceration, this Court is inclined to suspend the sentence of the petitioner.
8. Accordingly, the application for suspension of sentence filed under Section 389 Cr.P.C. is allowed and it is ordered that the sentence passed by learned trial court, the details of which are provided in the first para of this order, against the appellant- applicant named above shall remain suspended till final disposal of the aforesaid appeal and he shall be released on bail provided he executes a personal bond in the sum of Rs.50,000/-with two sureties of Rs.25,000/- each to the satisfaction of the learned trial Judge for his appearance in this court on 15.05.2025 and whenever ordered to do so till the disposal of the appeal on the conditions indicated below:-
1. That he will appear before the trial Court in the month of January of every year till the appeal is decided.
2. That if the applicant changes the place of residence, he will give in writing his changed address to the trial Court as well as to the counsel in the High Court.
3. Similarly, if the sureties change their address(s), they will give in w
Procedural irregularities and discrepancies in evidence can justify the suspension of a sentence under the NDPS Act despite stringent conditions.
Non-compliance with Section 52A of the NDPS Act in evidence collection can lead to suspension of sentence, especially when prolonged custody and delays in appeal hearings are present.
Compliance with Section 52-A of the NDPS Act is essential for the validity of seizure and evidence, impacting the court's decision on bail and sentence suspension.
Non-compliance with mandatory provisions of the NDPS Act can undermine the prosecution's case, warranting a thorough re-assessment of evidence by the appellate court.
Compliance with procedural requirements under the NDPS Act is essential for the admissibility of evidence; failure to adhere to these provisions can lead to the suspension of sentences.
Compliance with procedural safeguards under the NDPS Act is essential for the admissibility of evidence and the validity of convictions.
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