High Court of Judicature For Rajasthan at Jodhpur
FARJAND ALI, J.
Rahul, S/o. Amba Lal Patidar - Petitioner
Versus
Union Of India, Through PP – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous III Bail Application No. 15784 of 2024
Decided On : 15-04-2025
(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439 - Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Section 8/18 - Bail application - Accused-petitioner contended that no case was made out against him and his detention was unwarranted - Prosecution's case was weakened by the absence of corroborating independent witnesses and procedural irregularities in the seizure process - The court emphasized that memos must be prepared at the crime scene in the presence of witnesses to maintain the sanctity of the seizure - The court found that the prosecution failed to comply with mandatory provisions, leading to doubts about the evidence - Bail granted. (Paras 1-6, 12-17)
(B) Bail - Considerations for granting bail - The court noted that the accused's continued detention must be justified by the prosecution, especially when procedural lapses are evident. (Paras 17)
Order :
(FARJAND ALI, J.)
1. The jurisdiction of this Court has been invoked by way of filing an application under Section 439 Cr.P.C. at the instance of accused-petitioner. The requisite details of the matter are tabulated herein below:
| S.No. | Particulars of the Case | |
| 1. | FIR Number | 09/2023 |
| 2. | Concerned Police Station | CBN Chittorgarh |
| 3. | District | Chittorgarh |
| 4. | Offences alleged in the FIR | Under Section 8/18 of the NDPS Act |
| 5. | Offences added, if any | -- |
2. It is contended on behalf of the accused-petitioner that no case for the alleged offences is made out against him and his incarceration is not warranted. There are no factors at play in the case at hand that may work against grant of bail to the accused-petitioner and he has been made an accused based on conjectures and surmises.
3. Contrary to the submissions of learned counsel for the petitioner, learned Public Prosecutor opposes the bail application and submits that the present case is not fit for enlargement of accused on bail.
4. I have considered the submissions made by both the parties and have perused the material available on record.
5. Though the matter pertains to recovery of commercial quantity of contraband but here in this case a bizarre practice has been adopted by the prosecution. The alleged recovery was made somewhere near BSL Factory, Hamirgarh, District but conveniently the officers took the article and the accused to their office at Chittorgarh where all the formalities were done and the charge-sheet came to be submitted in the Court of Special Judge, NDPS Court, Chittorgarh. Section 177 Cr.P.C. envisages about the ordinary place of inquiry and trial and as per which a case can be inquired or be tried at a place within the territorial jurisdiction of which offence was committed. It is the case of the prosecution that an offence of having possession of contraband was committed near the Village Hamirgarh and that place falls within the territorial jurisdiction of Bhilwara judgeship however the memos were prepared at different place and a charge-sheet has also been submitted where the office of the respondent is situated not at the place where crime was committed. This Court cannot permit the respondents to make out a new place for trial d-horse to the provision of Code of Criminal Procedure. When law directs certain things to be done in a certain manner then the things must have been done in that manner alone and any deviation or any other course of performance is forbidden by law. Dealing with the situation mentioned above, this Court has made discussion in the case of Major Singh Vs. State of Rajasthan in SBCRLMB No.5457/2024. The relevant portion of the said judgment is reproduced here in under:-
6. What is reflecting from the record that a vehicle was intercepted by the police on 08.06.2022 near Kumpli circle in which certain quantity of contraband was recovered and, therefore, the petitioner and the other person were apprehended at the spot and after usual investigation, charge sheet came to be submitted against them for the above mentioned offences and the trial commenced.
7. A perusal of the statements of independent witnesses reflects that P.W. 1 Ajay Kumar, who happens to be a witness and was projected by the prosecution to verify the recovery from the vehicle but he did not support the story set out by the prosecution and turned hostile.
8. P.W.2 Balvindra Singh is also an independent witness, who was working in his agricultural field situated near crime spot and present at the time of incident. In his on oath statement, he denied from the fact of recovery of contraband.
9. P.W. 3 Deepak was also projected as an independent witness who was present at the crime place; but he turned hostile and didn’t support the story of prosecution.
10. Similar is the statement of P.W. 4 Balveer Singh @ Billa and P.W. 5 Baldev Singh as both have totally denied regarding the fact of recovery of the contraband from the vehicle and did not support the story of the prosecution. P.W. 6 & P.W. 7 Sukhp
The court emphasized the necessity of adhering to procedural requirements in seizure and recovery to maintain the integrity of evidence, leading to the granting of bail due to significant doubts abou....
The integrity of seizure and recovery procedures is crucial in drug-related cases, and non-compliance with statutory requirements can lead to the granting of bail despite serious charges.
Delayed trials and jurisdictional flaws justify bail under NDPS Act, balancing statutory obligations with constitutional rights against prolonged detention.
Procedural irregularities in arrest and seizure undermine the legal validity of the prosecution case.
Bail granted due to procedural irregularities in seizure and jurisdictional lack, emphasizing the importance of evidence integrity and precedent in similar cases.
Procedural irregularities during seizure and arrest undermine evidentiary integrity, warranting bail under the principles of personal liberty and procedural fairness.
The court ruled that jurisdiction for drug-related offences is determined by the location of the offence and emphasized strict compliance with procedural norms during seizure operations.
The court established that procedural compliance is crucial in drug-related cases, and significant lapses can warrant bail despite statutory restrictions.
Procedural lapses in seizure events invalidate evidence, reinforcing the need for proper jurisdiction and compliance with statutory requirements in narcotics cases.
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