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2024 Supreme(Raj) 469

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
FARJAND ALI, J.
Major Singh S/o Shri Jogendra Singh – Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous 2nd Bail Application No. 5457 of 2024
Decided On : 08-05-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Anand Purohit, D.S. Thind.
For the Respondent: Javed Gauri.

IMPORTANT POINT
The integrity of seizure and recovery procedures is crucial in drug-related cases, and non-compliance with statutory requirements can lead to the granting of bail despite serious charges.

Headnote:

BAIL - BAIL APPLICATION UNDER CRPC - Section 439 CrPC, Sections 307, 332, 279, 337, 353 IPC, Section 8/15 NDPS Act - The court discussed the provisions of Section 439 of the CrPC regarding bail applications, emphasizing the need for a proper procedure in the seizure of contraband as per Section 52-A of the NDPS Act. The court highlighted the importance of preparing seizure memos at the crime scene in the presence of independent witnesses to maintain the integrity of the evidence. The failure to comply with these legal requirements significantly influenced the court's decision to grant bail.

Fact of the Case:

The accused-petitioner filed a second bail application after being in custody for nearly two years on charges including attempted murder and drug-related offenses. The first bail application was dismissed, but the petitioner was allowed to renew the request after the Seizing Officer's statement was recorded. The prosecution's case relied on the recovery of contraband from a vehicle, but independent witnesses turned hostile, undermining the prosecution's narrative.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the prosecution's case was severely weakened by the lack of corroboration from independent witnesses and the improper procedure followed during the seizure of contraband. The Seizing Officer admitted that the seizure memos were prepared at the police station rather than at the crime scene, which compromised the integrity of the evidence.

Issues: Whether the accused-petitioner should be granted bail considering the procedural irregularities in the seizure of evidence and the lack of supporting testimony from independent witnesses.

Ratio Decidendi: The court established that the failure to prepare seizure memos at the crime scene and the lack of compliance with Section 52-A of the NDPS Act rendered the evidence unreliable. The court emphasized that the prosecution must justify the continued detention of the accused, especially given the lengthy period of incarceration without trial.

Final Decision: The court allowed the second bail application under Section 439 CrPC, granting bail to the accused-petitioner on the condition of furnishing a personal bond and sureties.

ORDER :

1. The jurisdiction of this court has been invoked by way of filing the second bail application under Section 439 CrPC at the instance of accused-petitioner. The requisite details of the matter are tabulated herein-below:

S. No.

Particulars of the Case

1.

FIR Number

144/2022

2.

Concerned Police Station

Ramsinghpur

3.

District

Ganganagar

4.

Offences alleged in the FIR

Sections 307, 332, 279, 337, 353 of the IPC and Section 8/15 of the NDPS Act

5.

Offences added, if any

-----

6.

Date of passing of impugned order

24.04.2024

2. The first bail application of the petitioner being SBCRLMB No. 757/2024 came to be dismissed by this Court vide order dated 14.02.2024 but a liberty was granted to the petitioner to renew his prayer for bail after recording the statement of the Seizing Officer. Now, the statement of the Seizing Officer has been recorded. Hence the instant bail application.

3. It is contended on behalf of the accused-petitioner that no case for the alleged offences is made out against him and his incarceration is not warranted. There are no factors at play in the case at hand that may work against grant of bail to the accused-petitioner and he has been made an accused based on conjectures and surmises. He further submits that the accused was taken into custody on 08.06.2022 and since then he is behind the bars. Now, around two years have lapsed but the trial is not going to be culminated and still it seems that a further long time shall be taken in conclusion of the same, thus, he may be enlarged on bail.

4. Contrary to the submissions of learned counsel for the petitioner, learned Public Prosecutor opposes the bail application and submits that the present case is not fit for enlargement of accused on bail.

5. Have heard and considered the submissions made by both the parties and have perused the challan papers, the statements of independent witnesses and the other material available on record.

6. What is reflecting from the record that a vehicle was intercepted by the police on 08.06.2022 near Kumpli circle in which certain quantity of contraband was recovered and, therefore, the petitioner and the other person were apprehended at the spot and after usual investigation, charge sheet came to be submitted against them for the above mentioned offences and the trial commenced.

7. A perusal of the statements of independent witnesses reflects that PW- 1 Ajay Kumar, who happens to be a witness and was projected by the prosecution to verify the recovery from the vehicle but he did not support the story set out by the prosecution and turned hostile.

8. PW-2 Balvindra Singh is also an independent witness, who was working in his agricultural field situated near crime spot and present at the time of incident. In his on oath statement, he denied from the fact of recovery of contraband.

9. PW-3 Deepak was also projected as an independent witness who was present at the crime place; but he turned hostile and didn’t support the story of prosecution.

10. Similar is the statement of PW- 4 Balveer Singh @ Billa and PW- 5 Baldev Singh as both have totally denied regarding the fact of recovery of the contraband from the vehicle and did not support the story of the prosecution. PW- 6 & PW- 7 Sukhpal Singh and Gurmeet Singh also made the similar recital.

11. All the seven independent witnesses have blatantly denied to give their support to the fact of recovery of contraband made by the police.

12. The Seizing Officer Daula Ram has been examined as PW- 8. Although, in his examination-in-chief, he narrated the story in the manner in which the incident is shown to have occurred but when he was tested in cross examination, he candidly admitted that the entire memos, seizure, notices, arrest, search and recovery memos were prepared in the police station premises.

13. The admission made by the above witnesses has put a serious dent on the story of the prosecution to the effect that a vehicle was inte

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